[百年教育职业培训中心] 网络教育统考大学英语8 B10参考复习资料参考复习资料

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大学英语B10

一、交际英语

1.- Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please?

- _________

A.I don't know.

B.I'd rather not say.

C.Well, guess.

D.Yes, we have.

问句为一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，we have. 否定回答：No,we haven’t.

2.Is John there?

-- _________

A.Speaking.

B.I'm not Mary.

C.Who are you?

D.Mary is well today.

Speaking.请讲电话用语

3.Thank you for calling.

-- _________

A.Don't mention it.

B.That's fine.

C.Nice talking to you.

D.Call back again.

Nice talking to you.很高兴和你通话

4.Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?

-- _________

A.No, thanks.

B.No, I wouldn't.

C.Yes, I want.

D.Yes, I like.

别人询问，如若不需要，要礼貌拒绝，表达感谢。No, thanks.交际用语礼貌原则

5.- Who's speaking?

- This is Tom ________.

A.speaks

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.saying

This is Tom speaking. 是汤姆。电话用语

二、阅读理解

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist Ellsworth Huntington ( 1876 - 1937 ) concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!

6.Huntington based his conclusion on work with peoples in different climates.

A.T

B.F

第一段第二行Ellsworth Huntington ( 1876 - 1937 ) concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climate

7.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have a great effect on everyone's intelligence.

A.T

B.F

第一段段尾climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.文中说的是definite“一定的”，并非great，选项过分夸大了气候和温度对人智力的影响，错误。

8.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that all nature, including man, is growing then.

A.T

B.F

第三段Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

9.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be winter and summer.

A.T

B.F

文章末尾As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!大夏天的，还是给思维放个假吧。

10.According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken during the summer.

A.T

B.F

文章末尾 As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B.The role of time in social life over the world.

C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

第二段主题句In social life, time plays a very important part. 结合全文

12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______

A.A matter of work.

B.A matter of life or death.

C.You want to see him or her.

D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.

一段倒数第二行If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death.

13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

A.at 7:00 am

B.at 4:00 pm

C.at the midnight

D.at 4 am

文可知，早上7点、4点、半夜都不适合约朋友见面。The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.

14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.

A选项错：第二段第二行In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B选项：第二段第五行misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. C选项，In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance. 是在世界其他国家，并非在USA. D对：第二段第六行Promptness is valued highly in American life.

15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.

B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

读全文可知，时间在社会生活中扮演的角色会随着地方、国家的不同而不同。

三、词汇与语法

16.We do not go to college _______ nothing.

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.in

for nothing不为什么，for表目的的介词

17.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.

A.because I got

B.how I got

C.that I got

D.why I got

the reason why……is that……“……的原因是……”

18.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

sb spends+时间、金钱+on sth\in doing sth 某人花费……做某事。Cost和take 也有花费的用法，不过主语都是it.

19._________her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at

D.Watch

此处以为“观察、监视某人”，选watch。See看见，stare at强调眼睛一动不动盯着看。

20.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A.fee

B.tip

C.fare

D.cost

通费用fare,如：air fare，机票费，train fare 火车票费等。Fee也有“费用”的意思，不过此处fare更常见。

四、完型填空

Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___21___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.

Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___22___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___23___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.

One day Mike read ___24___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___25___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"

The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"

21.

A.a few

B.listening

C.also

D.young

E.something

keep doing 一直做某事，此处“每天早上听广播”

22.

A.a few

B.listening

C.also