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我们应该把问题看成挑战。
答案:We should regard problems as challenges.
解析:考查短语regard……as,把……当做。
我会说英语.
答案:I can speak English.
解析:can为情态动词能够的意思,后跟动词原形说英语speak English。故本句可翻译为I can speak English.
. 他走得如此匆忙,以致于在犯罪现场留下很多线索。
答案:He went away in such a hurry that he left many clues at the scene of the crime.
解析:根据句意可知本句使用一般过去时态;such...that...引导结果状语从句;went away 离开;in such a hurry匆忙; at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场。所以本题翻译为:He went away in such a hurry that he left many clues at the scene of the crime.
.她很美, 她妈妈年轻时也很美。
答案:She is beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.
解析:"so+助动词+主语" 这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同, 通常译为"……也一样" 。
.手术持续了4个多小时。
答案:The operation lasted for over four hours.
解析:手术,operation; 持续, last; 持续一段时间,用for引导的时间状语。
. 工作期间,我熟悉了办公室工作,并能熟练使用电脑。
答案: During my work, I got to know about office work and I am more skilled in operating a computer.
解析: 熟悉:get to know about sth;使用电脑:operate a computer。
住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
答案: Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.
解析: 考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事,可译为"enable sb.to do sth"。
我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
答案:I'm used to listening to some light music before sleep.
解析:翻译这句话的时候,注意词组∶be used to doing"习惯于做……";轻音乐:light music。
此外,你还必须通过实际驾车考试。
答案:In addition,you must pass an actual driving test.
解析:in addition:除…之外,还有…
书桌上有几本书。
答案:There are a few books on the desk.
解析:这是一个简单句,考查a few的用法。A few修饰可数名词。
Thanks to my teachers’ help. I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.
答案:多亏了老师们的帮助,我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
解析:Thanks to"多亏……";my teachers’ help"我的老师们的帮助";I"我";made rapid progress in"在……取得了很大的进步";all of my subjects"我所有的科目"。故填:多亏了老师们的帮助,我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
.I really don’t know where to go for my holiday.
答案:我真的不知道我的假期去哪里。
解析: where to go for my holiday,是整个句子的宾语从句,作为know这个词的宾语,意为"我的假期去哪里",结合前句I really don’t know,即我真的不知道我的假期去哪里。
What’s your telephone number?
答案:你的电话号码是什么?
解析:telephone number: 电话号码
. She is now in trouble. I must help her.
答案:她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。
解析:in trouble 是个固定词组, 意思是"处于不幸中" 。
. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
答案:但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?
解析:But:但是,表示转折;do you realize:你意识到; that you’re killing a whole shark:你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼,由that引导的宾语从句;each time:每次,引导时间状语从句;you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup:享用一碗鱼翅汤。故填"但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?"
There was a heated discussion about customer service at the meeting until the manager came up with a great idea.
答案:会议就客服问题进行了热烈讨论,直到经理提出一个绝妙主意才停止。
解析:此句包含一个由until(直至…时,到…为止)引导的时间状语从句。heated:热烈的;come up with:想出,提出。
A party shall pay for all the economic losses that the other party may suffer.
答案:一方必须赔偿另一方遭受的所有经济损失。
解析:句末定语从句中用suffer是指"遭受的损失"。
Do you know how an employee can keep his current job?
答案:你知道一个员工怎样才能保住他现在的工作吗?
解析:employee 雇员,员工;current 目前的,现在的。
We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share.
答案:我们还有舒适的公寓套房或单间供你和他人合租。
解析:roommate share意为"室友合租"。
I like watching British TV dramas.
答案:我喜欢看英国电视剧。
解析:like doing sth. 翻译成"喜欢做某事";British TV drama 是"英国电视剧"。
.越来越多的父母亲宁愿为孩子们选择在线课程。
答案:More and more parents prefer to choose online classes for their children.
解析:"越来越多的父母"为 more and more parents,"宁愿做某事"为 prefer to do sth,"选择在线课程"为choose online classes。
一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。
Walk straight on and take the second crossing/turning on the right.
答案:Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing/turning.
解析:一直走可以写成walk on副词一直地straight可以放在on之前,turn right表示向左转弯,在第二个十字路口可以写成at the second turning或crossing,故本句翻译成 Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing/turning.
他感谢医生和护士拯救了他的性命。
答案:He thanked the doctors and nurses for saving his life.
解析:他:he;为……感谢:thank for,for是介词,后跟动名词;医生和护士:doctors and nurses;拯救某人的性命:save one’s life。此题是一般过去时。故填He thanked the doctors and nurses for saving his life.
. 你能告诉我我们将要住的那个旅馆的名字吗?
答案:Can you tell me the name of the hotel which/that we are going to stay at?
解析:定语从句,主句是Can you tell me the name of the hotel? 从句是We are going to stay at the hotel. That或which指代the hotel。
. 在9月雨季来到之前,全村的人们都日夜奋战。
答案:The whole village has been working day and night before the September rains.
解析:日夜奋战,work day and night; 这里表示在9月前的一段时间一直持续的动作状态,所以用现在完成时进行时。
我宁可失去这场比赛,也不愿意伤害他。
答案:I’d rather lose the game than hurt him.
解析:本句中主要考察would rather do句型结构,表达宁愿做某事。
.我的父亲热衷于运动,他非常喜欢游泳。
答案:My father is interested in sports and he enjoys/likes swimming very much.
解析:热衷于可以用be interested in来表达,喜欢可以用enjoy或者like。
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
答案:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.
解析:这句话使用了there be 存在句型,nothing后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义所以用形容词的比较级 more exciting,还有词组"被允许做"be allowed to,以及词组"参加"∶take part in.
只要我们不失去信心,我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。
答案:As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
解析:本句中主要考察连词"as long as",意为"只要"。
我希望将来情况能有所改善。
答案:I hope the situation can be improved in the future.
解析:"将来"、"在未来"为"in the future"。
The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.
答案:那个短发男子教我们语文
解析:此处考查介词短语(with short hair)作后置定语。
Protecting environment is as important as developing economy.
答案:保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
解析:as important as 表示"一样 / 同样……"的 as…as 之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式, 表示"不如……"时, 第一个 as 还可用 so 替代。
Usually Chinese don’t eat meals with knives or forks.
答案:通常中国人不用刀叉吃饭。。
解析: eat with的意思是用……吃饭。 knives or forks.意为"刀或者叉子"因此本句译为通常中国人不用刀叉吃饭。
Students do not go to school in July and August.
答案:学生们七月和八月不上学
解析: July七月, August八月, do not go to school 不上学。
He asks me if I’m free / if I have time today.
答案:他问我今天是否有空。
解析:if I’m free / if I have time. 表示"是否"用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句。
Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.
答案:妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时同, 她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
解析:本题主要看"household tobacco smoke"和"double their risk"的翻译。首先,"tobacco smoke"应为"吸烟",而不是"油烟"。其次,"household"指"家庭的/家人"。"double their risk"指"加倍风险"。
If you are not able to attend your appointment with your doctor, it is important that you let us know as soon as possible.
答案:如果你不能按与医生约定的时间就诊,务请尽早告诉我们。
解析:该句包含一个if引导条件状语从句,attend your appointment :在这个语境中表示"就诊";后面it 引导一个形式主语,that引导一个真正的主语从句。
. When we are not satisfied with a purchase, the vast majority of us fail to complain to the company or business in question.
答案:对所购的物品感到不满意时,我们绝大多数人都没有向有关公司或企业投诉。
解析:此句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。翻译时注意以下词语的表述:be satisfied with: 对…满足;majority:大多数; complain:投诉。
. I am writing to complain about the unfair treatment that I received in your restaurant last Friday.
答案:我写此信是投诉上星期五在贵餐馆受到的不公正的待遇。
解析:此句为含有定语从句的复合句。"that I received in your restaurant last Friday"为定语从句,修饰unfair treatment。翻译时注意以下词语的表述:complain,投诉;treatment,待遇;receive,受到。
. Barbie has always been controversial and really changed the discussion on how girls play.
答案:芭比娃娃一直都是有争议的,但它确实改变了女孩们的打扮方式。
解析:controversial 意为"有争议的"。
我看见他进入了房间。
答案:I saw him enter the room.
解析:"See sb. do sth."表示看到某人做某事的整个过程。
我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
答案:I don’t think that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
解析:此题易误填 think, won’t. 这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当 I think…意为"我认为…… "后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时, 否定词要提前到主句中, 即要用"I don’t think +肯定形式的从句"这与汉语的表达不一致。
去年夏天我有一个去当地医院当志愿者的机会。
答案:Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at a local hospital.
解析:考查过去时态及非谓语动词,注意时态语时间状语的搭配。不定式做补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作。
我享受阅读。
答案:I enjoy reading.
解析:"Enjoying doing..."表示喜欢做某事。
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
答案:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.
解析:这句话使用了there be 存在句型,nothing后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义所以用形容词的比较级 more exciting,还有词组"被允许做"be allowed to,以及词组"参加"∶take part in.
.应聘者须有至少一年写新闻报道的经验。
答案:Applicants should have at least one year’s experience in writing news reports.
解析:one year’s experience: 一年的经验;news report:新闻报道
. 教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。
答案: The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.
解析: have impact on表示"对……有影响",difference between A and B表示"A和B间的不同",根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时。
他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡,宁可喝茶。
答案:He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.
解析:本句中主要考察not at all句型结构,表达一点也不。
我会牢记在心,并且保持冷静。
答案:I'll keep this in mind and keep calm.
解析: keep calm是系表结构,其中,keep是连系动词,calm是形容词。
. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
答案:It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.
解析:...是重要的,it is important to ...; 保持体重maintain weight。
Our life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
答案:在过去的几年里我的生活改变了许多。
解析:考查现在完成时态,注意时间状语的表达,in the last/past few years在过去几年中。
.Thank you for sharing your ideas with me.
答案:谢谢你能和我分享你的想法。
解析:thank you for...因为……而感谢你,是固定的短语,share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事。
Now students can listen to the courses whenever they want and wherever they are.
答案:现在,学生们能随时随地听到这些课程。
解析:"listen to the courses"意为"听这些课程";"whenever they want and wherever they are"意为"随时随地";whenever无论何时, wherever无论何地,引导状语从句。
Why not have some ice cream s?
答案:为什么不来点冰淇淋呢?
解析:why not…? 意为"为什么不…呢?", have some ice cream 来点/吃点冰激凌
As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing.
答案:事实上,如果广告令人信服的话,你们的产品会很畅销。
解析:此句包含一个由if(如果...)引导的条件状语从句。sell well: (产品)畅销;convincing:令人信服的。
. As silk blouses are in great demand, we do not usually grant any discount unless you place an order for more than l,000 pieces.
答案:由于女式丝绸衬衣需求量很大,我们通常不给折扣,除非订购量超过1000件。
解析:这是一个复合句,含有一个原因状语从句和一个条件状语从句。as:由于,因为;in great demand:需求量很大;unless:除非。
. As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market.
答案:就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。
解析:翻译时特别注意as far as sth. be concerned,应译为"就…而言。among 意为"在…之中"。
. To get you familiar with the new products we deal in, we are sending you, by airmail, a full set of pamphlets for your reference.
答案:为了让你们熟悉我们经营的新产品,现航空邮寄全套产品说明资料供参考。
解析:该句中To...表目的:为了…。be / get familiar with:熟悉;deal in:经营;for reference:作参考。
.The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater.
答案:人类未来的福祉正面临最大的挑战。
解析:本题考查challenge, future well-being的词义。"挑战"为"challenge","future well-being"为"未来的福祉"。根据句意,翻译时注意语序,将"挑战"调整到句首,The change for ……。
.Tom said (that) he would be at the cinema on Sunday morning/in the morning on Sunday.
答案:汤姆说他会在星期天早上到达电影院。
解析:这里的间接引语是陈述句,可以用that引导,也可以省略,主句用的是过去时(said),从句的时态需要与主句一致,因此需要用过去将来时的"would+动词原形"来表示。
他和我都是中学生。
答案:Both he and I are middle school students.
解析:Both 表示"两者都",是肯定的含义,两者用于复数形式。
.假如明天不下雨, 我会去购物。
答案:I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
解析:最后一空填 doesn’t, 因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。
答案:So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
解析:so far"到目前为止";learn"学会"。learn to do sth"学会做某事";deal with the problems"处理问题";(by) myself/on my own/alone"我自己/独自";本句是现在完成时,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。故填So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。
Walk straight on and take the second crossing/turning on the right.
答案:Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing/turning.
解析:一直走可以写成walk on副词一直地straight可以放在on之前,turn right表示向左转弯,在第二个十字路口可以写成at the second turning或crossing,故本句翻译成 Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing/turning.
.汤姆下定决心去那家公司应聘。
答案:Tom decided to apply for the job in that company.
解析:决定做某事是"decide to do sth.",申请用"apply for"。
. 工作期间,我熟悉了办公室工作,并能熟练使用电脑。
答案: During my work, I got to know about office work and I am more skilled in operating a computer.
解析: 熟悉:get to know about sth;使用电脑:operate a computer。
考试后三日出榜。
答案: The list of successful examinees will be published three days after the exam.
解析:这里考查的是汉译英技巧中的"语态转换法",也就是说,汉语中的很多无主语句在译成英语时需要把原来的主动语态转换为被动语态,以便符合英语的表达习惯。
真心感谢您所做的一切。
答案:I greatly appreciate what you have done.
解析:what引导宾语从句,表示"所有的……",充当谓语动词appreciate的宾语。
. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
答案:It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.
解析:...是重要的,it is important to ...; 保持体重maintain weight。
跨文化交际需要运用敏感和机智来避免这些冲突。
考点:V-2-1 (简单句)
答案:Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
解析:"跨文化交际 "为"Intercultural communication","敏感"为"sensitivity","tact"为"机智",为大纲词汇。"需要...来..."、"involve doing sth. to "为谓语动词,涉及,需要。
Many students in my class like green.
答案:我们班上的许多学生喜欢绿色。
解析:此题主要考查形容词many表示许多,常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。Like是动词表示喜欢的意思。
Could you please tell me how to ask for help politely?(英汉互译)
答案:你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗?
解析:这是一般疑问句。"Could you please do sth."表达"你能做某事吗",动词"tell"表达"告诉",间接宾语"me"表达"我",直接宾语是"how to ask for help"表达"如何寻求帮助" 副词"politely"修饰动词,表达"有礼貌地"。故填:你能告诉我如何有礼貌地寻求帮助吗?
Mrs. Liu is such a kind teacher that we regard her as our mother.
答案:刘老师是位非常亲切的老师, 以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
解析:such a kind a teacher 还可说成 so kind a teacher;regard sb as…把某人看作……。
. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
答案:但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?
解析:But:但是,表示转折;do you realize:你意识到; that you’re killing a whole shark:你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼,由that引导的宾语从句;each time:每次,引导时间状语从句;you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup:享用一碗鱼翅汤。故填"但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?"
We have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing.
答案:我们提供学生需要的校外住房。
解析:what 引导名词性从句,意思为,学生正在寻找的,做have got内容。off-campus指的是校外的。
.Thank you for informing us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
答案:承蒙告知您的账户被多扣款一事,我们已代您与商店联系,正在等待他们回复。
解析:翻译本句应注意以下词或短语:overcharge:多扣款;account:账户;on one’s behalf:代表某人。
. Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products.
答案:随函附上我公司所有产品的目录及价目表。
解析:这是英语书信常用表达。译文也要体现汉语的书信表达的习惯,如"随函附上"。
.That’s why she left Japan.
答案:这就是她离开日本的原因。
解析:句子中含有主句That is why,和后面的表语从句she left Japan,这是一个含有复合句的句子,在翻译时要注意区分。
Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language.
答案:把英语作为第二语言的人数将很快超过把英语作为母语的人数。
解析:outnumber意为"(数量上)超过、超越",结合阅读篇章上下文,表明英语学习者人数众多。
As far as type is concerned, there are the informative speech, the persuasive speech, the entertaining speech and stimulating speech.
答案:就类型而言,有信息型演讲、劝说型演讲、娱乐型演讲和激励型演讲。
解析:as far as ......be concerned 意为"就......而言"。
这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。
答案:Great change have taken place in Suzhou over the years.
解析:ake place"发生",over the years"这几年",作时间状语时,谓语用现在完成时,主语great changes"很大的变化"是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.
朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。
答案: Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
解析: Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 句子的时态为一般现在时。be like像,主语为名词复数形式,be动词用are;need为实义动词,否定句要借助don’t;as long as引导条件状语从句。
.谢谢你带我们参观你们学校的阅览室。
答案:Thanks for showing us around your school reading room
解析:考查固定句式Thanks for doing sth谢谢做某事,注意本句式中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。Show……around……带……参观某地。
我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
答案:I don’t think that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
解析:此题易误填 think, won’t. 这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当 I think…意为"我认为…… "后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时, 否定词要提前到主句中, 即要用"I don’t think +肯定形式的从句"这与汉语的表达不一致。
你还需要通过一次视力检测。
答案:You will also need to pass an eye test.
解析:eye test:视力检测
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
答案: Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
解析:这里考查的是汉译英技巧中的"增词译法",原句没有连词,译文中则要在中间加上连词"whereas",使整个句子的过渡更加流畅,符合英语形合的构句特征。
毫无疑问,做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识,发现问题,并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。
答案: Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further.
解析: "毫无疑问"可译为固定短语without doubt,本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework做主语,时态用一般现在时。
这是我选择在开放大学学习的部分原因。
答案:That’s part of the reason why I chose to study in the Open University.
解析:"是……的原因"为"that’s the reason why",why是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。
.这本英汉字典并不像你想象的那么有用。
答案:The English-Chinese dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
解析: not so(as)…as 指"不如,不像"。
房价变动比股票价格波动对经济的影响大得多。
答案:Movements in house prices have a much bigger effect on economies than swings in share prices.
解析: "A对B有影响"为"A have an effect on B", 词组"movements in house prices"为"房价变动","swings in share prices"为"股票价格波动"。
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
答案:我花了两个小时完成作业。
解析:"It took sb. some time to do sth."表示做某件事花费某人多长时间。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
答案:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
解析:My biggest challenge:我最大的挑战;learning:学习; how to behave:如何举止得体; at the dinner table:在餐桌上。故填:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
. This computer must be repaired now.
答案:这台电脑现在必须修理。
解析:"电脑"是"修理"这一动作的承受者, 因此, 要用被动语态。"必须(must) " 是个情态动词, 因此, 本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。
. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
答案:"一带一路"以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。
解析:he Belt and Road是我们国家倡导的"一带一路";increase增加,是动词;the communication among the countries是名词短语,"国家之间的交流";in a rapid way快速地。
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