广东开放大学 学士学位英语 完形填空 复习资料 复习试题 原题与答案 (18)

报名本机构合作学校，赠送复习资料，复习课程，确保录取。并且可以申请学校奖学金500元～1500元不等！

正确答案：微信搜索【渝粤教育】公众号

"Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose such as open class lectures or seminars in a university, religious preachings in the church, speeches at meetings or conferences, the inaugural address of the president elect, etc.In terms of mode, there are impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from manuscript, but many of the speeches are written to be spoken before an audience. Most of these have something in common: to define, to explain something in order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, approval or consent.For those purposes, the speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience in order to identify himself with them and to evolve their emotional support. At the same time he will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.

Public speeches are delivered orally, but they are often well prepared in writing and delivered on formal occasions. So they are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language. For instance, they are often polite in tone, formal in style. Big and abstract words, noun phrases, complete sentences, complicated sentence structures, parallelisms and rhetorical devices are often found in public speeches. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.

As far as type is concerned, there are: the informative speech, the persuasive speech, the entertaining speech and stimulating speech.

Generally speaking, there are four ways to deliver a speech: reading from a manuscript, reciting from memory, impromptu speaking, and extemporaneous speaking.""

1)【单选题】 Which of the following is NOT public speech? _________

#A. religious preaching

#B. inaugural address

#C. presentation at meetings

#D. long conversation with friends

2）【单选题】 If you're delivering a speech from manuscript, you're _________.

#A. talking while you're walking around

#B. talking out of memory

#C. reading from a written copy

#D. reading from a book

3）【单选题】 According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? _________

#A. The speaker needs to be friendly.

#B. The speaker needs to be different.

#C. The speaker needs to be persuasive.

#D. The speaker needs to be convincing.

4）【单选题】 Public speeches are often _________.

#A. delivered on casual occasions

#B. prepared orally

#C. influenced by accent

#D. prepared in written form

5）【单选题】 The most suitable title of the passage is _________.

#A. Public Speaking

#B. Important Public Speaking

#C. Difficult Public Speaking

#D. Interesting Public Speaking"