大英 B 形成性考核 大作业第一次大作业（客观题）

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大英 B   形成性考核 大作业第一次大作业（客观题）

1.  a. My pleasure

2.  d. Pleased to meet you

3.  c. Oh thanks. I got it yesterday

4.  d. I’m fine. Thank you.

5.  a. a happy journey

6.  A. True

7.  A. True

8.  A. True

9.  B. False

10. B. False

11. D. The Statue of Liberty

12. B. something that you can see

13. D. in France

14. C. go to the top

15.

16. D. sight

17. A. hardly

18. B. occurred

19. B. due

20. D. decisions

21. B. At

22. D. idea

23. A. varying

24. E. when

25. C. going to

题目 1题干1.--Thanks for your help.       -- .

a.    My pleasure

b.    Quite right

c.     Never mind

d.    Don’t thank me.

【解析】回答别人的致谢， 英语常用 my pleasure 或 you are welcome,故选 A。My pleasure. 直译为"我乐意效劳"，其实表达汉语中"不用谢"的意思，因此是最佳选项；选项 Never mind 的意思是"别介意"，在别人向你表达歉意时用；选项 Quite right.的意思是 "完全正确"，用于表达同意对方的言论；选项  Don’t thank me.

直译为"别谢我"，这是中文的思维，英语中一般不这样回答。

题目 2题干2.--Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard.

--           .

a.    With pleasure

b.    It’s my pleasure

c.     I’m very pleased

d.    Pleased to meet you

【 解析】 当别人介绍自己或另外一个人时， 我们应该说： Glad/Nice/Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)紧接着说：How do you do? (你好？) 对方也回答：How do you do? 我们先看看上

文 Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard. 意思是"让我介绍一下自己。我是理查德。"选项 With pleasure. 和选项 It’s my pleasure. 都可直译为"我乐意"，是对谢意表示回应；选项 I’m very pleased. 句子不完整，不能表达实际意思；只有选项 Pleased to meet you. 意思是"见到你很高兴"。

3.    题目 3题干--That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

--              .

a.    See you later

b.    You can have one

c.     Oh thanks. I got it yesterday

d.    Sorry, it’s too cheap

【解析】(你穿着的裙子真漂亮！)，这是称赞对方所穿的裙子漂亮。

选项 Oh thanks. I got it yesterday.（噢，谢谢。我昨天买的。）符合英语中回应称赞的习惯表达，在表达谢意的同时还给出了其他相关信息，从而使谈话能够继续下去；选项 Sorry, it’s too cheap. (不好意思，便宜货。)这显然是汉语式的回答，对我们的干扰性很强；选项 You can have one. (你可以买一件。) 这也是汉语式的回答；选项 See you later. (回头见。)，是道别时的用语。

题目 4题干4.--How are you, Bob?       -- Ted.

a.    Nice to meet you

b.    How do you do?

c.     How are you?

d.    I’m fine. Thank you.

【解析】日常问候语的回答。 How do you do?选项是初次见面时用的问候语。 Nice to meet you.选项是"很高兴见到你"。

5.    题目 5题干--I’m flying home on Sunday morning.

--I wish you            .

a.    a happy journey

b.    good luck

c.     a pleasant travel

d.    a good trip

【解析】当我们听到别人出行的消息，一般要说表示祝愿的话，祝愿内容要根据语境来定。 上文" I’m flying home on Sunday

morning.",意思是 "周六上午我要坐飞机回家。"因此，祝愿的内容要和"回家"相关，选项 a happy journey 符合这个要求，虽然其它选项也都表示了祝愿，但和"回家"的信息无关。

题目 6题干第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有 5 个句子，请根据短文内容对这 5 个句子进行判断。认为对，选择 A（True）；认为错，选择 B

（False）。

Passage 1

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there

.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? Some students in   Chongqing have a good idea. They make  their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic  ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

1.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.

A.   True

B.    False

题目 7题干2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the

environment.

A.   True

B.    False

从 It came because our country tried to make litter less. 和 The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there

.。这两句话中可以推断出，这种说法是正确的。

3.    题目 8题干The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopp

A.   True

B.    False

与原文 So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .表述一致。

4.    题目 9题干Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents .

A.   True

B.    False

与 原 文 " They make their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents ."意思不符。

5.    题目 10题干The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

A.   True

B.    False

塑料袋会污染环境只是问题的一小部分，不是文章的主要内容。

题目 11

题干第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

In the water around New York City is a very small island called liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty．It is one of the most famous sights in the world．

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States ． The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi ． The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel，the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris．

Liberty，of course，means freedom，and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England．The statue was

built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States ．It was opened for the public on October 28 ，1886．

As you might expect，the statue is very big．Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue ． If they want，they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York．

1.                                                                                                                             A good title for this selection is                               .

A.   Famous Sights in the World

B.    A City in France

C.    Liberty Island

D.   The Statue of Liberty

题干是："这一部分最合适的标题是什么?"要为一段文字拟订标题，

就应先理解文章的主要内容。这篇文章主要描述并介绍了自由女神像。

"自由岛"和"法国的一个城市"均不准确。"世界著名景点"用了复数，因此也不对。

2.                                                                                                                                                                                                  题目 12题干The word "sights" in the first paragraph means          .

A.   a small present or gift

B.    something that you can see

C.    the power of seeing

D.   a kind of postcard

这道题考查对短文中词汇的理解。题干是："第一段中单词 sight 是什么意思?"这篇短文讲自由女神像，它是世界著名景点之一，因此只有此项合理。

3.                                                                     题目 13题干The statue was built     ．

A.   on Liberty Island

B.    in England

C.    in the United States

D.   in France

题干是："自由女神像是在哪里建造的?"我们可以在文章中直接找到答案。从第三段中的"The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．"

4.                                                                                                                                                                         题目 14题干We may conclude that the elevator does not               .

A.   go fast enough

B.    cost lots of money

C.    go to the top

D.   both A and B

推断关于电梯的内容。从"Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground t0 the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up168 steps to reach the head of the statue…"可以看出，人们可以乘坐电梯从地面到达女神像的底部。如果想到达顶部，必须爬完 168 层阶梯。只有选项"电梯不能到达顶层"是正确的。

5.                                                        题目 15题干The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was .

A.   Bartholdi

B.    Eiffel

C.    an unknown architect

D.   Both B and C

这是细节题。题干是"The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel"。可以看出，神像的外部是 Bartholdi 建造的，内部结构是 Eiffel 建造的。

题目 16题干第三部分：词汇与结构（5 题）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项。请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.                                   At the of the police, those people ran off in all direction.

A.   view

B.    watch

C.    look

D.   sight

【解析】此句考查近义词及其搭配的用法。sight 常指视力、视野、视觉，look 意为看见，watch 为观看等，view 为景象、景色、视野， 这四个选项都为名词，根据句意，与 at 搭配构成"看见"之意的只有 sight，故 sight 项为正确的答案。句意：一看见警察，这些人便分头跑开了。

2.                                                                                                                                                                       题目 17题干He has smoked for so many years that he can                  give it up.

A.   hardly

B.    exactly

C.    mostly

D.   directly

【解析】此句考查形似而异义词的用法。directly 意指直接地，mostly 意为多数地，exactly 为十分地，hardly 为几乎不，这四个选项都为副词，根据句意，故 hardly 项为正确的答案。句意：他吸烟已经如此多年了，几乎不能戒掉。考点链接：so…that…通常引导结果状语从句，表示"如此…以致于…"的意思。I love my little son so much that I can not leave him. 我如此爱我可爱的儿子以致于我不能离开他。

3.    题目 18题干I don’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly

to me.

A.   emerged

B.    occurred

C.    happened

D.   appeared

【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。appeared 常指出现、显得、似乎、出庭，happened、occurred 意为发生，emerged 为出现。occur,和 happen 都可表示"发生"之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。occur 可与 happen 换用，但比较正式， 跟 to 短语时， 表示" 想到"， 而不是" 发生"， 比如 something occurred，意思是某事发生了。happen 是"发生"，或"偶然发生"的意思，例如: How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生,请告诉我.如果 happen 后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。例如: I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。根据句意， occured 项为正确的答案。句意：我不知道做什么，但是那时一个想法突然闪现到脑海中。

4.                                                                          题目 19题干The accident was     to careless driving.

A.   because

B.    due

C.    likely

D.   for

【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。for 意为因为，介词。Likely 为可能的，形容词。due to 固定搭配，意为由于，后接名词（词组）。because 意为因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意， 与 to 搭配构成"由于"之意的只有 due，故 due 项为正确的答案。句意：这起事故由于粗心驾驶所造成。

题目 20

不正确

5.                                                                                            获得 2.00 分中的 0.00 分未标记标记题目题干I don’t know how to choose between the two-shirts and it’s really hard for me to make       .

A.   stops

B.    directions

C.    sides

D.   decisions

【解析】此句考查固定搭配。decisions 意为决定、决策。sides 为边， 边上。directions 为指令、指示。stops 意为停靠点、停止。根据句

意，与 take 搭配构成"做决定"之意的只有 decisions，故 decisions

项为正确的答案。句意： 花园中除了一些花，没有别的。

题目 21题干第四部分：完型填空（1 篇，共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。

The people began talking a lot about Women’s Liberation.   1                                                                     

first I did not take it serious-ly. I thought that the women in the

movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the    2                                                                     that

they hated men ，whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However ，I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women’s Liberation groups in each

area of London,   3   in size and in their particular interests. The

group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women         who wanted     to        get the support           of    working-class

housewives  in  the area. However, 4        I  turned  up  at the

meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual  and  articulate,  and  had  even  published  books  or

appeared on TV. I have been    5    the group for several years

now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women’s Liberation Movement is concerned with.

1.

A.   varying

B.    At

C.    going to

D.   idea

E.    when

这是一个简单句，I did not take it seriously ( "我并没有把它放在心上" > 是一个结构和意义都完整的句子，那么前面的部分应该是一个独立的状语，句中能够与 first 搭配的只有介词 at，短语 at firet 意思是"最初，起初"，放在文章开头，暗示以后可能发生转折，符合文章的整体结构。

题目 22题干2.

A.   varying

B.    At

C.    going to

D.   idea

E.    when

本题最大线索是空白前面的定冠词 the,冠词后面一定是跟名词的，当然 the 的后面也可能跟形容词，表示具有此属性的一类事物，但是选项中并没有形容词，只有名词 idea ("想法，观念")，。将 idea 放入句子，就会发现它与之后的句子形成同位语从句，补充说明这种观念的具体内容。句子的意思是"我有一种感觉，那就是她们憎恨男人……"，符合文章的整体意义。

题目 23题干3..

A.   varying

B.    At

C.    going to

D.   idea

E.    when

逗号前面是一个完整的 there be 结构，意思是"伦敦的每一个地区都存在一些妇女运动的组织"，逗号后面是两个介词短语：in size ( "在规模上"）和 in their particular interests ( "在她们各自的兴趣方面"），在这两方面怎么样呢？这显然是在对这些妇女组织进行补充说明，所以这里需要一个可以作定语的成分，而 varying 这个-ing 结构正好可以作定语，说明这些组织在规模和兴趣两方面有差异。

题目 24获得 3.00 分中的 3.00 分

未标记标记题目题干

4.

A.   varying

B.    At

C.    going to

D.   idea

E.    when

这个句子比较长,包含三个主谓结构，分别是 I turned up, I found 和the other women were all..,其中第三个是作第二个的宾语从句。第一个分句和第二个分句之间没有任何连词，说明第二句是主句，第一句是第二句的从句，前面需要一个从属连词。五个选项中只有一个从属连词 when 可以引导时间状语从句，故选 A。这句话的意思是"…… 然而，当我去参加聚会时，发现别的妇女都是中产阶级的大学毕业生， 有些还有好几个学位。"

题目 25

不正确

获得 3.00 分中的 0.00 分未标记标记题目题干5.

A.   varying

B.    At

C.    going to

D.   idea

E.    when

本题要求填写的是一个完成时态的谓语，剩下的唯一选择 going to 填进去正好构成现在完成进行时态，与后面的名词 the group 也能很好地配合，句意为"几年以来我一直都去这个小组"。