大英 B 形成性考核 大作业 第三次大作业（客观题）

大英 B    形成性考核 大作业    第三次大作业（客观题）    

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大英 B    形成性考核 大作业    第三次大作业（客观题）

1.  Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2.  Speaking, please.

3.  Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.

4.  Thank you for coming.

5.  Sure.

6.  A. True

7.  B. False

8.  B. False

9.  A. True

10. A. True

11. D. It ensures that the private business can always make profits.

12. D. all of the above

13. A. ownership of private property and certain rights

14. C. It regulates supply and demand.

15. B. economic system works

16. C consists of

17. A nor

18. B something

19. C to

20. C that of a porter

21. B the weather

22. A the lights

23. C sure

24. E pulled

25. D save 题 目 1 正确

题目 题干

Could you help me with my physics, please?

—         

a.    No, no way.

b.    No, I couldn’t.

c.     No, I can’t.

d.    Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

问句是问 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

题目 2题目

题干Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

—         

a.    I’m listening.

b.    Oh, how are you?

c.     Speaking, please.

d.    I’m Don.

问句是问 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？

题目 3题目 题干

Could I borrow your car for a few days?

—         

a.    Yes, you may borrow.

b.    Yes, go on.

c.     Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.

d.    It doesn’t matter.

问句是问 我能借你的车用几天吗？

题目 4题目 题干

Thank you for inviting me.

—         

a.    I really had a happy time.

b.    Oh, it’s too late.

c.     Thank you for coming.

d.    Oh, so slowly?

问句是问 感谢您的邀请。

题目 5题目 题干

May I see your tickets, please?

—         

a.    No, they are mine.

b.    No, you can’t.

c.     Sure.

d.    Yes, you can.

问句是问 可以看一下你的票吗？

题目 6

题干

第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有 5 个句子，请根据短文内容对这 5 个句子进行判断。认为对，选择 A（True）；认为错，选择 B

（False）。

Passage 1

Withdrawing money from the bank used to be so convenient. You could visit a money machine almost anywhere. Without paying a cent, you could get enough cash to buy a television or put a large down payment on some basketball shoes.

But a couple of years ago some banks started charging a fee. If you didn’t have an account with them, you had to pay at least a dollar to withdraw money at their ATM (Automatic Teller Machine).

Other banks followed suit and now the majority charge a fee. Some even charge as much as $3! For many people who withdraw money from ATMs daily, that’s more than many would actually save in a year.

That’s a steep fee, especially when you’re trying to withdraw $5.

To their credit, banks have tried to make ATMs much safer for us. They’ve installed bright lights and security cameras. They don’t want anyone else robbing us.

Some lawmakers, bless their hearts, are trying to put a limit on the surcharges. They don’t want bankers to get carried away and use ATMs to pay for their BMWs. They don’t want the ATMs to display this message: "Please withdraw only half as much as you can afford, because we’re taking the other half."

Banks say they have to charge a fee because ATMs are expensive. They cost as much as $80,000 and that doesn’t even include the money inside.

It would be cheaper to put a human in a box. But there’s probably a law against that. And humans, unlike machines, are prone to making mistakes. They’re also prone to running off to Mexico with the money.

The surcharge also allows banks to install ATMs in many convenient places, such as parks, plazas and prisons. But in their haste to make ATMs more convenient, banks have made them less convenient for people like me. I’d rather have one free ATM in my neighborhood, than a dozen that want to swindle me. A couple of dollars may not seem like much to a banker, but to me, it means a feast at Taco Bell.

6. Using ATMs to withdraw money from the bank used to be free and convenient.

A.   True

B.    False

使用柜员机从银行取钱过去是免费而方便的。——TRUE! 符合原文描述，请参照原文第一段。

题目 7题干

Now all the banks will charge you $3 when you use their ATMs if you don’t have an account with them.

A.   True

B.    False

不符合原文第二段的描述：If you didn’t have an account with them, you had to pay at least a dollar to withdraw money at their

ATM. （如果你没有它们的账户，你在它们的柜员机上取钱得至少支付 1 美元。）

题目 8题干

The surcharges are used by bankers to pay for their BMWs.

A.   True

B.    False

不符合原文第六段描述：Some lawmakers … don’t want bankers to get carried away and use ATMs to pay for their BMWs.（一些国会议员 不想让银行家得意忘形，并使用自动取款机支付他们的宝

马车。）

题目 9获得 2 分中的 2 分

未标记标记题目题干

Humans are more likely to make mistakes if they work with money.

A.   True

B.    False

符合原文描述，请参照原文第八段：And humans, unlike machines, are prone to making mistakes. （人类，不像机器，是容易犯错误的。）

题目 10题干

The author prefers to use a free ATM even if it’s not so convenient.

A.   True

B.    False

符合原文描述，请参照原文第九段：I’d rather have one free ATM in my neighborhood, than a dozen that want to swindle me. （ 我宁愿有一台免费的自动取款机在我家附近，而不是一打想骗取我钱的柜员机。）

题目 11题干

第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending

their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to

buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.

The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

11. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the American economic system?

A.   It’s a private-enterprise economy.

B.    It’s a market-oriented economy.

C.    Consumers play a big role in determining goods and services that they want.

D.   It ensures that the private business can always make profits.

关于美国的经济体系以下哪项是不正确的？——D 选项意思是"它确保 了 私 营 企 业 总 能 赚 钱 。 " 原 文 第 一 段 中 的 表 述 Private businessmen, striving to make profits 显示私营企业主要很努力才能赚到钱。

题目 12题干

12.     The      factors        determining    how   goods      and   services are

.

A.   the profit motive

B.    the demand of consumers

C.    the desire of individuals to make the best use of their money

D.   all of the above

问决定商品和服务如何的因素是什么。原文第一段中间的表述 the profit motive 以及最后一句中提到的 the demand of individual consumers 和the desire of individuals 就是ABC 三个选项中所列的3 点，所以选 D，以上全部。

题目 13题干

13. A private-enterprise economy is mainly characterized by

.

A.   ownership of private property and certain rights

B.    ownership of manpower and natural resources

C.    making free contracts with other private individuals

D.   determining the price of a product

问私营企业经济的主要特点是什么。原文第三段开头的表述 The important     factor  in  a  private-enterprise   economy     is              that

individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) 【私营企业经济的要素是，允许个人拥有生产资料（私有财产）】以及最后一句当中的 the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights（私有财产的概念不仅包含拥有生产资源，而且拥有某些权利）。

题目 14题干

14. What’s the function of price in the American economic system?

A.   It determines supply.

B.    It determines demand.

C.    It regulates supply and demand.

D.   None of the above.

问价格在美国的经济体系中起到什么作用。C 选项指的是：它调节供

给和需求。第二段第二句话 a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers 指出：在价格体系中，价格是随着消费者的相对需求以及卖方（制造商）供应的变化而上涨和下降的。

题目 15题干

15.                                                 The passage is mainly about how American                             .

A.   consumers buy their goods and services

B.    economic system works

C.    businessmen make their profits

D.   goods are produced

原文主要就是讲美国的经济体系是如何运作的。题目 16

不正确

获得 2 分中的 0 分未标记标记题目 题干

第三部分：词汇与结构（5 题）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项。请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

16.                   The atmosphere   certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A.   composes of

B.    is made up

C.    consists of

D.   makes up of

句意：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而组成的。

题目 17题干

17.                Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.   nor

B.    or

C.    but

D.   and

句意：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

题目 18题干

18.              The girl is of a film star.

A.   somebody

B.    something

C.    anybody

D.   anyone

句意：这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。

题目 19

不正确

获得 2 分中的 0 分未标记标记题目 题干

19.                                  Jane’s dress is similar in design                              her sister’s.

A.   like

B.    with

C.    to

D.   as

句意：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

题目 20题干

20.                                         His salary as a driver is much higher than                           .

A.   a porter

B.    is a porter

C.    that of a porter

D.   as a porter

句意：他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高得多。

题目 21题目 题干

第四部分：完型填空（1 篇，共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of ---21--- "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.

At that moment ---22--- went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.

"The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. Troubles always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.

"Now, don't worry, mum. They're right." They're ---23--- to come through this all right.

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.

The fishing boats would miss the cove (海湾) in the dark.

Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ---24--- himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.

He failed three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were now sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped

---25--- the fishermen of the village.

21

A.   the lights

B.    the weather

C.    sure

D.   save

E.    pulled

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of ---21--- "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.

一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。"外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，"杰米说道。"是的，我正在想海上的渔船，"

题目 22题目 题干

22

A.   the lights

B.    the weather

C.    sure

D.   save

E.    pulled

参考 21

题目 23题目 题干

23

A.   the lights

B.    the weather

C.    sure

D.   save

E.    pulled

参考 21

题目 24题目 题干

24

A.   the lights

B.    the weather

C.    sure

D.   save

E.    pulled

参考 21

题目 25题目 题干

25

A.   the lights

B.    the weather

C.    sure

D.   save

E.    pulled

参考 21