2022年秋广开形成性测试计算机专业英语总复习资料考试与参考答案 (3)

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广东开放大学 2023年春季招生简章

24. ( ) is the basic software that controls a computer.

A. An operating system

B. A word-processing program

C. An application program

D. A compiler

25. QQ is a/an () program.

A. system

B. database

C. application [广开#搜题*~%@]

D. library [广开#搜题@*%&]

26. ( ) is the most popular OS(操作系统) in the world.

A. DOS [广~@&开%搜题#]

B. UNIX [广开^#搜%&题*]

C. LINUX

D. Windows

27. ( ) is a free OS(操作系统).

A. DOS

B. UNIX

C. LINUX

D. Windows [广&开搜题%@^*]

28. Computer programs fall into two main categories: system programs and ( ) programs.

A. application [广开@*%#搜题~]

B. kernel

C. word-processing

D. utility

29. A computer program consists of a set of ( ).

A. numbers

B. words

C. characters

D. instructions

30. We can classify programming languages under two types: low-level languages and () languages.

A. machine

B. C

C. high-level

D. Java

31. ( ) is an object-oriented language.

A. C [广开~#@^&搜题]

B. Pascal

C. Basic

D. Java

32. A/An () is a fixed-size, sequenced collection of elements of the same data type.

A. array [广&开搜%~题@#]

B. integer

C. string

D. real number

33. The () is the largest WAN.

A. LAN [广*开&^~@搜题]

B. MAN

C. CAN

D. Internet [广开搜^&%@题#]

34. A () is a device that converts between analog and digital signals, making it possible for a computer to transmit information over a standard telephone line.

A. bridge [广~^#&@开搜题]

B. modem

C. gateway

D. hub

35. ( ) shares the feature that they are limited in range: typically, they cover one building.

A. WAN

B. MAN

C. LAN

D. internet

36. ( ) shares the feature that they generally cover a city.

A. WAN

B. MAN

C. LAN

D. Internet

37. ( ) generally covers a large range of area.

A. WAN

B. MAN

C. LAN

D. Internet

38. An IP address is a () address.

A. 8-bit

B. 16-bit [广*开~@&搜题#]

C. 32-bit

D. 64-bit

39. "www.hust.edu.cn" is a/an () name.

A. domain

B. symbolic

C. decimal-dotted

D. good

40. Among the following domain names, which domain belongs to government? [广开搜%^@&题*]

A. www.baidu.com

B. www.hust.edu.cn

C. www.whitehouse.gov

D. www.zgks.org

41. Among the following domain names, which domain belongs to school?

A. www.baidu.com

B. www.hust.edu.cn [广#@*^开&搜题]

C. www.whitehouse.gov

D. www.zgks.org

42. In the domain name "www.hust.edu.cn", "cn" refers to ( ).

A. Canada

B. Chile [广开*搜题%~^#]

C. China

D. Congo

43. FTP对应的中文是（ ）。

A. 传输控制协议

B. 食品安全标准

C. 文件控制协议

D. 文件传输协议

44. HTTP对应的中文是（ ）。 [广#开^*&~搜题]

A. 超文本标记语言

B. 超文本传输协议

C. 下载协议

D. 传输控制协议

45. ISO对应的中文是（ ）。

A. 国际化标准组织

B. 开放系统互连

C. 意大利标准化组织

D. 国家标准化组织

46. TCP的完整单词拼写是（ ）。

A. Transfer Control Practice

B. Transmission Control Protocol

C. Transmission Control Practice [广~@&开%搜题#]

D. Transfer Carry Protocol

47. WWW的中文含义是（ ）。 [广开搜%&#题@~]

A. 局域网

B. 城域网

C. 万维网 [广%开^搜@~题&]

D. 广域网 [广开&*搜题@%~]

48. A hardware or software malfunction can cause a system to ( ).

A. crush

B. crash

C. crack

D. collide

49. When a ( ) is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.

A. bus network

B. ring network

C. star network

D. mesh network

50. Today most networks use a physical ( ) topology.

A. ring

B. bus

C. star

D. tiered

51. During ( ), the implemented system is tested to see that it meets the specified requirements. [广~开%搜^题&#]

A. analysis

B. requirement

C. design

D. testing [广&@^~开搜*题]

52. UNIX is a ( ) operating system.

A. multi-user, single-tasking

B. single-user, single-tasking

C. multi-user, multi-tasking

D. single-user, multi-tasking

53. A/An () is a low-level language in binary code (二进制代码) that the computer can understand and execute directly.

A. assembly language

B. object-oriented language

C. machine language

D. high-level language

54. ( ) is a program that is often used to help find problems in other programs.

A. A debugger (调试程序)

D. instruction