锡林郭勒开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
锡林郭勒开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核是学生们在学期末进行的一项重要考试。这个考试旨在测试学生们在高级英语写作方面的能力和水平。以下是一份参考答案,供学生们进行复习参考。
一、写作任务
请根据以下提示,写一篇关于环境保护的短文。
提示:1. 环境保护的重要性;
2. 环境污染的主要原因;
3. 如何保护环境。
二、参考答案
Environmental Protection
Environmental protection is of great importance in today's world. With the rapid development of industry and the increase in population, the environment has been seriously polluted. It is our responsibility to protect the environment for the sake of our own health and the future generations.
There are several main causes of environmental pollution. Firstly, industrial activities release a large amount of harmful substances into the air and water, causing air pollution and water pollution. Secondly, the excessive use of natural resources, such as fossil fuels and timber, leads to deforestation and the destruction of ecosystems. Thirdly, the improper disposal of waste, including plastic waste and chemical waste, results in soil pollution and the contamination of underground water.
To protect the environment, we should take actions from different aspects. Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection through education and publicity campaigns. People need to understand the importance of environmental protection and the consequences of environmental pollution. Secondly, we should promote the use of clean energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants. Thirdly, we should encourage the recycling and reuse of resources to reduce waste and conserve natural resources. For example, we can recycle paper, plastic, and glass, and use recycled materials in our daily lives. Lastly, we should strengthen the enforcement of environmental laws and regulations to punish those who violate environmental protection rules.
In conclusion, environmental protection is crucial for the well-being of humanity and the sustainability of the planet. We should all take actions to protect the environment and create a better future for ourselves and the generations to come.
三、写作技巧
在写作过程中,可以运用以下技巧来提高写作的质量:
1. 使用恰当的词汇和句型:在表达环境保护的重要性时,可以使用诸如"of great importance"、"crucial"等词汇来强调其重要性。在表达环境污染的原因时,可以使用"main causes"、"leads to"等词汇和句型来描述。在表达如何保护环境时,可以使用"take actions"、"raise awareness"、"promote"等词汇和句型来说明。
2. 使用适当的连接词:在文章中使用适当的连接词可以使文章结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。例如,在列举环境污染的原因时,可以使用"Firstly"、"Secondly"、"Thirdly"等连接词来进行分段。在表达如何保护环境时,可以使用"Firstly"、"Secondly"、"Thirdly"、"Lastly"等连接词来进行分段。
3. 使用恰当的时态和语态:在描述环境污染的原因时,可以使用一般现在时来表达普遍性。例如,"Industrial activities release a large amount of harmful substances into the air and water."在表达如何保护环境时,可以使用一般现在时和被动语态来强调行为的重复性和普遍性。例如,"We should raise people's awareness of environmental protection through education and publicity campaigns."、"The use of clean energy should be promoted to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants."
通过运用以上写作技巧,可以使文章更加流畅、连贯,提高写作的质量和得分。希望以上参考答案对学生们进行复习参考有所帮助,祝大家考试顺利!
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