北京开放大学高级英语阅读（2）形成性考核复习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D. The importance of sleep for memory consolidation.
2. C. The hippocampus.
3. A. It helps to consolidate memories.
4. B. They found that sleep deprivation impaired memory consolidation.
5. D. The brain replays and strengthens memories during sleep.
6. A. It helps to strengthen the connections between neurons.
7. C. It helps to filter out irrelevant information.
8. B. It helps to improve problem-solving skills.
9. D. It helps to improve creativity.
10. A. It helps to improve emotional regulation.
二、词汇与语法
11. B. have been studying
12. C. will have finished
13. A. had been waiting
14. D. would have gone
15. B. was being repaired
16. C. will be held
17. D. had been working
18. B. will have been living
19. A. had been playing
20. D. would have been
三、完形填空
21. C. what
22. A. that
23. D. who
24. B. where
25. C. which
26. A. when
27. D. why
28. B. how
29. C. whether
30. A. because
四、阅读填空
31. C. in
32. A. to
33. D. for
34. B. with
35. C. at
36. B. on
37. A. by
38. D. from
39. C. into
40. A. over
五、翻译
41. The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework before the deadline.
42. It is important to have a balanced diet in order to stay healthy.
43. The company is planning to expand its business overseas.
44. She has been studying English for five years.
45. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution in the city.
六、写作
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my interest in the position of English teacher at your school. I recently graduated from Beijing Normal University with a major in English Education, and I believe that my education and experience make me a strong candidate for this position.
During my time at university, I had the opportunity to complete a teaching internship at a local high school. This experience allowed me to develop my teaching skills and gain practical classroom experience. I also had the chance to work with students of different ages and levels, which helped me to adapt my teaching methods to meet the needs of individual students.
In addition to my teaching experience, I am also a native English speaker and have a strong command of the English language. I am confident in my ability to effectively communicate with students and help them improve their English skills.
I am passionate about teaching and believe that education is the key to a better future. I am dedicated to creating a positive and engaging learning environment for my students, and I am committed to helping them reach their full potential.
I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and to learn more about the position. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
北京开放大学高级英语阅读（2）形成性考核复习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. B
二、词汇与结构
11. D
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. B
三、完形填空
21. B
22. A
23. D
24. C
25. B
26. D
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. D
四、阅读填空
31. B
32. D
33. A
34. C
35. B
36. D
37. A
38. C
39. B
40. D
五、翻译
41. The company has made great progress in recent years.
42. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.
43. The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework by Friday.
44. The new shopping mall is expected to open next month.
45. The government is taking measures to protect the environment.
六、写作
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Manager at your company. I recently graduated from Beijing Open University with a degree in Business Administration, and I believe that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this role.
During my studies, I gained a solid understanding of marketing principles and strategies. I also completed an internship at a local marketing firm, where I had the opportunity to work on various marketing campaigns and projects. This experience allowed me to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a team.
In addition to my academic and practical experience, I am also highly motivated and have a strong work ethic. I am confident in my ability to meet deadlines and deliver high-quality work. I am also a quick learner and am always eager to expand my knowledge and skills.
I am particularly interested in working for your company because of its reputation for innovation and excellence in the industry. I believe that my creativity and strategic thinking would be a valuable asset to your marketing team.
Thank you for considering my application. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and to learn more about the position. I have attached my resume for your review. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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