阳泉开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
一、翻译
1. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
They are discussing how to solve this problem.
2. 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。
This project needs more financial support.
3. 我们应该采取措施来保护环境。
We should take measures to protect the environment.
4. 这个国家的经济正在快速发展。
The economy of this country is developing rapidly.
5. 他们已经决定取消这次会议。
They have decided to cancel this meeting.
6. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕。
The traffic condition in this city is very bad.
7. 他们正在努力提高产品的质量。
They are making efforts to improve the quality of the products.
8. 这个问题需要更多的研究。
This problem needs more research.
二、写作
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 告诉他中国的交通状况；
3. 告诉他中国的饮食习惯；
4. 建议他学一些基本的中文。
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to visit China. I'm sure you will have a great time here. Now let me answer your questions.
Firstly, let me tell you about the traffic condition in China. China has a well-developed transportation system, including high-speed trains, subways, buses, and taxis. The transportation network covers almost every city and town in the country. However, the traffic can be quite crowded, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. So, it's better to avoid rush hours if possible.
Secondly, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world for its variety and deliciousness. There are eight major regional cuisines in China, each with its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Some popular dishes include Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork, and Peking Duck. However, you should be aware that Chinese food can be quite different from what you are used to. It may be spicier and have more vegetables. But don't worry, there are also many international restaurants in China, so you can always find something you like.
Lastly, I would suggest you learn some basic Chinese before coming to China. Although many Chinese people can speak English, especially in tourist areas, knowing some Chinese will make your trip more enjoyable and convenient. You can learn some simple phrases like greetings, ordering food, and asking for directions. There are many online resources and language apps that can help you with your Chinese learning.
I hope this information is helpful to you. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. I'm looking forward to seeing you in China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
阳泉开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
一、翻译
1. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
They are discussing how to solve this problem.
2. 这个项目需要大量的资金支持。
This project requires a large amount of financial support.
3. 我们应该采取措施来保护环境。
We should take measures to protect the environment.
4. 他们已经决定推迟会议的日期。
They have decided to postpone the date of the meeting.
5. 这个问题需要进一步的研究。
This problem needs further research.
二、写作
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。
要点：
1. 表示欢迎和期待他的到来；
2. 告诉他中国的一些旅游景点，如长城、故宫等；
3. 告诉他中国的一些传统文化，如中国菜、中国茶等；
4. 提醒他注意一些旅游安全问题，如保管好贵重物品、遵守当地法律等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are planning to visit China. I'm really looking forward to your arrival. China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and there are many famous tourist attractions for you to explore.
One of the must-see places in China is the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of China, but also a magnificent architectural wonder. Another famous attraction is the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and now it houses a large collection of cultural relics.
In addition to the historical sites, China also has a diverse and delicious cuisine. You must try some traditional Chinese dishes, such as Peking duck, dumplings, and hot pot. Chinese tea is also worth tasting, as it has a long history and is an important part of Chinese culture.
While enjoying your trip, please remember to take care of your personal belongings and keep them safe. It's also important to follow the local laws and regulations. If you have any questions or need any assistance during your trip, feel free to contact me.
I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best regards,
Li Hua
三、作文
题目：如何保护环境
随着人口的增加和工业的发展，环境问题变得越来越严重。为了保护环境，我们应该采取一些措施。
首先，我们应该节约能源。我们可以通过关闭电器设备、减少用水和用电来节约能源。此外，我们还可以使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。
其次，我们应该减少废物的产生。我们可以通过回收和再利用废物来减少废物的数量。此外，我们还应该避免使用一次性产品，如塑料袋和一次性餐具。
最后，我们应该保护自然资源。我们应该植树造林，保护野生动物和植物的生态环境。此外，我们还应该减少污染，如空气污染和水污染。
总之，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。只有我们每个人都意识到环境的重要性，并采取行动，我们才能保护我们的地球。
How to Protect the Environment
With the increase of population and the development of industry, environmental problems have become more and more serious. In order to protect the environment, we should take some measures.
Firstly, we should save energy. We can save energy by turning off electrical devices, reducing water and electricity usage. Besides, we can also use renewable energy, such as solar energy and wind energy.
Secondly, we should reduce waste generation. We can reduce the amount of waste by recycling and reusing waste. In addition, we should also avoid using disposable products, such as plastic bags and disposable tableware.
Lastly, we should protect natural resources. We should plant trees and protect the ecological environment of wildlife and plants. Besides, we should also reduce pollution, such as air pollution and water pollution.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is the responsibility of each of us. Only when each of us realizes the importance of the environment and takes action, can we protect our earth.
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