北京开放大学劳动关系基础英语形成性考核复习参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空题
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
三、阅读理解题
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
四、词汇填空题
26. labor 27. employer 28. contract 29. overtime 30. salary 31. promotion 32. discrimination 33. negotiation 34. dismissal 35. retirement
五、句子翻译题
36. The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.
这家公司对工作场所骚扰有严格的政策。
37. The labor union is negotiating with the management for better working conditions.
工会正在与管理层就更好的工作条件进行谈判。
38. The employee was unfairly dismissed without any valid reason.
这名员工被不公正地解雇，没有任何有效的理由。
39. The employer is responsible for providing a safe and healthy working environment for the employees.
雇主有责任为员工提供安全和健康的工作环境。
40. The overtime work should be compensated according to the labor law.
加班工作应根据劳动法进行补偿。
六、写作题
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my concerns about the recent changes in the company's working conditions. As an employee, I believe it is important to have a fair and safe working environment.
Firstly, I would like to address the issue of overtime work. It has come to my attention that some employees are being asked to work long hours without proper compensation. This not only violates the labor law, but also puts the employees' health and well-being at risk. I urge the management to review the overtime policy and ensure that all employees are compensated fairly for their extra work.
Secondly, I would like to raise the issue of workplace harassment. It is unacceptable that some employees are being subjected to bullying and discrimination. This not only affects their mental health, but also hinders their productivity. I urge the management to take immediate action to address and prevent workplace harassment, and to create a safe and inclusive working environment for all employees.
Lastly, I would like to suggest that the company invest in employee training and development programs. By providing opportunities for employees to enhance their skills and knowledge, the company can not only improve the overall productivity, but also create a sense of loyalty and satisfaction among the employees.
In conclusion, I hope that my concerns are taken into consideration and that the necessary actions are taken to improve the working conditions in the company. A fair and safe working environment is crucial for the success of both the employees and the company.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
北京开放大学劳动关系基础英语形成性考核复习参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
二、完形填空题
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解题
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
四、词汇运用题
26. employees 27. negotiation 28. productivity 29. discrimination 30. promotion
五、句子翻译题
31. The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.
这家公司对职场骚扰有着严格的政策。
32. The union is negotiating with the management for better working conditions.
工会正在与管理层进行谈判，争取更好的工作条件。
33. The new law prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on their gender.
新法律禁止雇主因性别而歧视雇员。
34. The company is planning to increase its productivity by implementing new technologies.
该公司计划通过引入新技术来提高生产力。
35. The employee was promoted to a higher position after years of hard work.
这名员工经过多年的努力工作后被提升到了更高的职位。
六、写作题
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my interest in the position of Human Resources Manager at your company. I believe that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this role.
I have a Bachelor's degree in Human Resources Management and have been working in the field for over five years. During this time, I have gained extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of HR, including recruitment, employee relations, and performance management.
In my current role as HR Specialist at XYZ Company, I have successfully implemented various HR initiatives, such as employee engagement programs and training and development workshops. I have also played a key role in resolving employee conflicts and ensuring a positive work environment.
I am confident that my strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as my ability to work well under pressure, would make me an asset to your team. I am also highly organized and detail-oriented, which I believe are essential qualities for a HR Manager.
I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your company's success and would welcome the chance to discuss how my skills and experience align with your needs. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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