国开搜题微信公众号海西开放大学人文英语（1）形成性考核复习参考资料
一、词汇与短语
1. abandon：放弃
2. access：接近，进入
3. accomplish：完成
4. accurate：准确的
5. acknowledge：承认，确认
6. acquire：获得
7. adapt：适应
8. adequate：足够的
9. adjust：调整
10. administration：管理
11. adolescent：青少年
12. advocate：倡导者
13. affect：影响
14. agriculture：农业
15. aid：援助
16. aim：目标
17. allocate：分配
18. alter：改变
19. alternative：替代的
20. analyze：分析
二、语法
1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或状态。
例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。）
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：She studied English last night.（她昨晚学习了英语。）
3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读一本书。）
4. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：He has finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。）
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：They were playing basketball at 5 o'clock yesterday.（昨天五点他们正在打篮球。）
6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
例句：She had already left when I arrived.（我到达时她已经离开了。）
7. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天要去公园。）
8. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语。
例句：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。）
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
The Importance of Reading
Reading is an important skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us gain knowledge and information, but also improves our language skills. Reading can broaden our horizons and open up new worlds for us.
Firstly, reading helps us gain knowledge and information. By reading books, newspapers, and magazines, we can learn about different subjects and keep up with the latest news and trends. Reading can also help us acquire new vocabulary and improve our grammar and writing skills.
Secondly, reading can broaden our horizons. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, traditions, and ways of thinking. We can learn about the lives of people from different countries and gain a better understanding of the world we live in. Reading can also inspire us and expand our imagination.
Lastly, reading can be a form of entertainment. It can transport us to different places and times, and allow us to experience things we may never get to in real life. Whether it's a thrilling mystery novel or a heartwarming romance, reading can provide us with hours of enjoyment and relaxation.
In conclusion, reading is an important skill that can benefit us in many ways. It helps us gain knowledge, broaden our horizons, and provides us with entertainment. Therefore, we should make reading a regular part of our lives.
Passage 2
The Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps us maintain a healthy weight, but also improves our physical and mental well-being. Regular exercise can have numerous benefits for our overall health.
Firstly, exercise can help us maintain a healthy weight. By engaging in physical activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, we can burn calories and prevent weight gain. Regular exercise can also help us build muscle and increase our metabolism, which can further aid in weight management.
Secondly, exercise can improve our physical health. It can strengthen our muscles and bones, improve our cardiovascular health, and boost our immune system. Regular exercise can also reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
Thirdly, exercise can have positive effects on our mental well-being. It can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve our mood and self-esteem. Exercise releases endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones, and can help us feel happier and more relaxed.
In conclusion, exercise is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It can help us maintain a healthy weight, improve our physical health, and enhance our mental well-being. Therefore, we should make exercise a regular part of our daily routine.
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