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"题目： Diana Smith thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
"I have two kids in college, and I want to say "come home," but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education," says Diana.
The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （贷款） program. They will each graduate with a $20,000 debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to see more families like the Smiths. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, tuition （学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.
"If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education," says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. "The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt."
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
选项：
16: According to Paragraph 1, why did the Smith family’s plan fail?
A.The twins wasted too much money.
B.The father was out of work.
C.Their sayings ran out.
D.The family fell apart.
17: How did the Smiths manage to solve their problem?
A.They asked their kids to come home.
B.They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.
D.They got help from the school and the federal government.
18: Financial aid administrators believe that _____.
A.more families will face the same problem as the Smiths
B.the government will receive more letters of complaint
C.college tuition fees will double soon
D.America’s unemployment will fall
19: What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
B.Their income remained steady in the last decade.
C.They will try their best to send kids to college.
D.Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
20: According to the last paragraph, the government will _____.
A.provide most students with scholarships
B.dismiss some financial aid administrators
C.stop the companies from making student loans
D.go on providing financial support for college students
答案：16:B
17:D
18:A
19:C
20:D
解析：16:细节推断题。题目问的是计划失败的原因，由第一段的最后一句话 Then her husband lost his job可以得出答案为 B。
17:细节事实题。该题考查细节理解。题目问的是史密斯一家是如何解决他们的问题的。由第三段中 The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program.可知答案为 D。
18:细节事实题。由第四段的第一句话可知，随着失业的增加，资金援助管理人员认为：很多家庭都会遇到史密斯一家那样的情况。由此可知答案为 A。
19:细节事实题。由倒数第二段中的最后两句可知，中产阶级将不惜任何代价送他们的孩子上大学。由此可知答案为 C。
20:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.可知，政府将继续向大学生提供的资金援助不会中断，选项D中go on providing financial support正是最后文章最后一句话的转述。故答案为 D。"
"题目： Letter One
April 10, 2019
Dear Sir,
We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.
We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.
When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items.
We look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely, D. Johnson
Letter Two
April 20, 2019
Dear Sir,
We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April 10 , and thank you for your interest in our products.
We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of our silk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers.
On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt delivery within 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C.
Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the market is showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for you to place an order immediately.
We look forward to your first order.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Fan
选项：
16: According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase _____.
A.100 dozen silk blouses
B.less than 100 dozen silk blouses
C.over 100 dozen blouses
D.over 100 dozen items of silk blouses
17:Which of the following statements is true?
A.It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.
B.The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.
C.The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.
D.The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.
18: When did the seller write the letter?
A.On April 10, 2019.
B.On April 20, 2019.
C.On April 19, 2019.
D.Yesterday.
19: On what condition does the seller allow a discount of 3%?
A.To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.
B.To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.
C.To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.
D.To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.
20: What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?
A.Not mentioned.
B.Some samples.
C.A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.
D.A guarantee letter.
答案：16:D
17:A
18:B
19:D
20:C
解析：16:事实细节题。第一封信倒数第二段的最后一句的后半句 on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items 可知此题答案为 D。
17:事实细节题。从第一封信第一段的第一句 We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China. 可知选项 A（这是买方第一次联系卖方）正确。从第一封信第二段第一句的后半句 having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business 可知选项 B 与事实不符；选项 C（卖方通过《国际贸易》上的广告得知买方的信息）和选项 D（买方是中国最大的丝绸衫出口商之一）均与原文相矛盾。本题正确答案为 A。
18:事实细节题。根据信件内容可知，第一封信是买方询盘，第二封信是卖方报盘。第二封信右上角的日期为卖方的写信日期，因此本题答案为 B。
19:事实细节题。依据第二封信第三段的第一句话On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted，可知正确答案为D。
20:事实细节题。从第二封信倒数第二段的第一句话 Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue…可知正确答案为 C。"
"题目：It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.
There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.
One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.
He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.
选项：
16: According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _____.
A.simple
B.easy
C.difficult
D.interesting
17: It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.
A.how much education one has received
B.whether one is single or married
C.how old one’s children are
D.where one lives
18: The word "proper" in the second paragraph means _____.
A.small
B.big
C.right
D.wrong
19: After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.
A.less tax than he should have
B.more tax than he should have
C.as much tax as usual
D.just enough tax
20: Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?
A.To send him a new tax form.
B.To return the money overpaid.
C.To remind him of paying the tax.
D.To explain the rules of tax paying.
答案：16:C
17:B
18:C
19:A
20:B
解析：16:细节事实题。题目：从文中可知，确定准确的纳税金数额是……的。选项 A 是"简单的"，选项 B 是"容易的"，选项 C 是"困难的"，选项 D 是"有趣的"。根据文章第一段第一句It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government..可知答案为 C。
17:细节事实题。题目：文中提到一个人需要根据……来纳税。选项A是"受教育的程度"，选项B是"单身还是已婚"，选项 C 是"孩子的年龄"，选项 D 是"所住的地方"。根据文章第一段的whether the man is married 可知，选项 B 符合要求。
18:第二段中的 proper 的意思是适当的，恰当的。选项 A 是"小的"，选项 B 是"大的"，选项 C 是"正确的"，选项 D 是"错误的"。正确答案为选项 C。
19:题目：在做了大量计算后，那位艺术家觉得他付给政府的税款……。选项 A 是"比他应该交的要少"，选项是"比他应该交的要多"，选项 C 是"跟平时一样多"，选项 D 是"仅仅足够"。根据文中第三段 after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not.可知他怀疑自己付得不够，所以答案应选 A。
20:问题：税务人员为何寄了一封信给那位艺术家？选项 A 是"给他一份新的税务表格"，选项 B 是"返还多付的钱"，选项 C 是"提醒他交税"，选项 D 是"解释交税的规则"。根据文中最后一句可知税务人员是把多余的钱还给艺术家，答案应选 B。
"
"题目：The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing. The Institute of International Education, in its most recent report, counted more than 223,000, a record. A few years ago a commission（委员会）established by Congress called for a goal of one million a year by 2017.
The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of more choices of shorter semesters. More than half the American students who go abroad study in Europe, though fewer than in the past. Students have shown growing interest in Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.
Since 2001, New York University has been sending more students abroad than any other university in the United States. It offers classes in Argentina, China, Ghana and several countries in Europe. More than 960 undergraduates（大学生）from New York University will go abroad this fall. The largest number, 400, will study in Florence, Italy. Mostly local（当地的，本地的）professors teach 50 courses there. Twenty-six students, the smallest number, are going to Berlin, Germany, where just 8 courses are offered.
选项：
16: The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of _____ .
A.more choices of shorter semesters
B.the tuition of studying abroad is low
C.the experience can be got by studying abroad
D.parents wishing their children to study abroad
17: Students have shown growing interest in the following areas EXCEPT _____ .
A.Asia
B.Latin America
C.Africa and the Middle East
D.Australia
18: Which university has sent most students abroad in America since 2001?
A.Harvard University.
B.New York University.
C.Stanford University.
D.Columbia University.
19: According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A.The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing.
B.The most recent report showed that more than 223,000 students study abroad.
C.More than 960 undergraduates from New York University will go abroad this autumn.
D.The largest number, 4,000 students, will study in Florence, Italy.
20: According to the passage, which professors teach the courses in Florence?
A.Mostly local professors.
B.Professors from New York University.
C.Professors from Germany.
D.Professors from the USA.
答案：更多答案，请关注【江开搜题】微信公众号
解析：16:事实细节题。本题是考查国际教育协会认为出国留学生增加的部分原因是，根据文章第二段可知选项 A 与原文意思相同，为正确答案。
17:事实细节题。题目：学生对去除哪个地区外留学越来越感兴趣，即，学生对哪个地区不感兴趣。题目中有个except，除...之外。文章第三段提到" It offers classes in Argentina, China, Ghana and several countries in Europe. and several countries in Europe."可见学生感兴趣的国家有阿根廷、中国、加纳和欧洲一些国家，可见涵盖了亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲等地区，但是没有提到澳大利亚，可知选项 D 为正确答案。本题在原文没有直接答案，需要根据国家名推理，且题目还有点绕，有一定难度。
18:事实细节题。问题：从 2001 年开始，美国哪所大学送出的留学生最多？根据文章第三段第一句可知选项 B 为正确答案。
19:事实细节题。问题：根据文章内容，哪个选项的表述错误？通过文章最后一段第二句 The largest number, 400, will study in Florence, Italy. 可知选项 D 中的数字有误，故答案为 D。
20:事实细节题。根据题干：哪些教授在佛罗伦萨执教？ 由文章最后一段第三句可知选项 A 为正确。"
"题目： Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions.
Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.
Put grab bars(扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate(不幸的) because it's easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.
Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.
选项：
21: By making some very simple changes at home, old people _____.
A.are free from home accidents
B.can improve their health
C.are likely to live longer
D.can live more safely
22: Last Steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _____.
A.not painted in a different color
B.not marked with bright tapes
C.fixed with grab bars
D.very brightly lit
23: Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because _____.
A.they can easily be avoided
B.old people seldom fall in bathrooms
C.grab bars do not help to prevent falls
D.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent
24: A personal alarm is designed for old people to _____.
A.detect safety conditions at home
B.avoid falls in the bathroom
C.send out signals for help
D.make phone calls easily
25: The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _____.
A.most old people die from accidents at home
B.up to half of home accidents could be prevented
C.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures
D.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public
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解析：21:推理题。由题干simple changes定位于文章首段第四句"Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes．"(有一半的家内事故都能通过做一些非常简单的改变来避免发生。)可推出：事故减少一半，这样老年人会生活得更安全。A、B、C项文中均未提及。因此，答案为D。
22:细节推断题。由题干last steps 和high-risk accident area定位到文章第二段第三句"Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see."(在这样的地方用亮色的带子和明亮的灯照明，会使这些地方更容易被看清。)可推出：如果不用亮带子和灯，最后几个台阶还是事故高发的地方。A项颜色问题文中未提；C项安装把手是在浴室采取的措施；D项强光照明，最后几个台阶就不是事故高发地带了。因此，答案为B。
23:细节题。由题干bathroom 和 unfortunate定位到文章第三段第三句".．because it's easy to make the area safe from accidents．"(……因为使这样的地方不发生事故很容易。)A项they can easily be avoided，意为"在浴室的跌倒很容易避免"，与原文意思一致，是它的改写。B、C、D项均与原文相反。因此，答案为A。
24:细节题。由题干personal alarm 定位到文章倒数第一句".．the alarm automatically sends a signal，which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help."(……警报器自动发出信号，这会叫来其他人，来看看这个人是否需要帮助。)C项send out signals for help与此句一致，为同义转述。因此，答案为C。
25:主旨题。由题干the purpose判定此题为主旨题。主旨题通常要通读全文了解全文的意思。本篇文章的目的，即为要告诉人们什么。第一段介绍了主要关注的问题"跌倒"，接下来的三段为三条避免跌倒的建议。选项C意为"在家内的跌倒可以通过采取一些简单措施来避免"最为准确。A、B、D项在文中只是提及，均不是本文中心。因此，答案为C。"
"题目： The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art (MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as ""Art Makes Good Business."" It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.
The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today's business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company's role in the community.
During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modern art and how art can help improve a company's image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit www. momanomi.org.
选项：
21: The purpose of the museum's new programs is to show _____.
A.the management of business by artists
B.the role of art in improving business
C.the education of modern artists
D.the way to design art programs
22: The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.
A.the general public
B.modern art lovers
C.corporate members of MOCA
D.people involved in art business
23: MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn _____.
A.to become leaders in business and art worlds
B.to co-operate with other members of MOCA
C.the new ways of communication between people
D.about the relationship between art, business and community
24: Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must _____.
A.make a booking
B.pay additional fees
C.understand modern art
D.be successful managers
25: This advertisement aims to_____.
A.improve the relationship between companies
B.stress the important role of art in education
C.attract MOCA members to the programs
D.raise funds for museums of modern art
答案：更多答案，请关注【江开搜题】微信公众号
解析：21:事实细节题。由题干purpose of the museum's new programs定位到文章第一段第二句话"It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it．""活动的目的是让公司的经理们了解：为什么艺术可以帮你更好经营以及如何充分利用艺术。"A、C、D项不是艺术馆活动的真正用意。因此，答案为B。
22:事实细节题。由题干intended for定位到文章第二段的第一句话"The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA．""这一活动面向当代艺术博物馆的新的现任的企业法人代表成员开放。"此句表明活动对象。因此，正确答案C。
23:事实细节题。由题干members can learn定位到文章第二段的第三句话"Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers……""在寻求与客户沟通的新方法和在社区中提高公众对公司作用的认可时，艺术可以成为一种有价值的工具。"此句叙述与选项C一致。A、B项原文没有提及，D项，"探讨艺术，商业和社区之间的关系"是此次活动的目的，而不是会员可以学到的东西。因此．答案是C。
24:事实细节题。由题干attend lectures和must定位到文章第三段第四句话"bookings are required．""您需要事先预定"。B、C、D项与原文不符。因此。正确答案是A。
25:判断推理题。综合全文：第一段介绍了"艺术有助于你更好经营"这一活动的目的；第二段介绍了这一活动面向的对象和参与者可学到的东西；第三段介绍了活动的具体参与办法。由此，可以推断出，本文的目的是为了吸引更多的参与者。A、B、D项与原文的意图有所背离，因此．应选C。"
"题目： Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe.
选项：
21: We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be _____.
A.little fun
B.a pleasure
C.a lot of trouble
D.a great danger
22: The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that _____.
A.eggs break easily on a moving skateboard
B.cars should not be stopped suddenly
C.seat belts are important to safety
D.driving is a dangerous act
23: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.
B.Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.
C.Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.
D.All cars have air bags in front of the seats.
24: According to the passage, air bags are another device that _____.
A.adds safety to car driving
B.is going to replace seat belts
C.comes out slowly to function
D.prevents cars from running too fast
25: The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Buy a Volvo with Air bags
B.Make a Car Safe Inside
C.Fasten Your Seat Belts
D.Add Air Bags to Cars
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解析：21:事实细节题。由题干be careful定位到文章第一段的第一句话" Cars are lots of fun，but they could also be dangerous．"开车小心的原因是因为"汽车同样电可能带来危险。"此句叙述与选项D一致。A、B、C项与原文不符，因此，答案是D。
22:推理判断题。文章第二三段把人系安全带开车和鸡蛋系在运动的滑板上进行比较，通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋不容易摔碎这个例证．我们可以推导出正确答案C。A、B、D项没有正确的体会作者用意。
23:推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句话"Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1949．"。选项B是该意思的同意转述。A项原文没有提及，C、D为错误信息。
24:事实细节题。由题干air bags定位到文章第四段的第二句话"Air bags are also very important for car safety""气囊对汽车安全也非常重要"此句叙述与选项A一致。B、C、D项不是气囊的真正用途．因此，答案是A。
25:主旨大义题。本文第一段指出驾车既有乐趣也能带来危险；第二三段通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋的例证说明安全带的重要性；接着第四五段阐述了气囊对汽车安全的重要性。本文的最终目的是阐述汽车安全问题。A、C、D项叙述过于片面，因此，答案应选B。"
"题目： When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.
Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.
Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.
选项：
21: When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_____ .
A.voice
B.gesture
C.eye contact
D.facial expression
22: To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _____ .
A.keep a pleasant manner
B.use familiar words
C.lower the voice
D.speak louder
23: The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _____ .
A.remember some words
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