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江苏开放大学 大学英语(A) 050021 过程性考核作业2(占过程性考核成绩15%,占综合成绩6%)

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江苏开放大学 大学英语(A) 050021 过程性考核作业2(占过程性考核成绩15%,占综合成绩6%)参考答案搜索江开搜题微信公众号题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:21A-1. Information about the new ...
江苏开放大学 大学英语(A) 050021 过程性考核作业2(占过程性考核成绩15%,占综合成绩6%)
江开搜题微信公众号
参考答案搜索江开搜题微信公众号

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

1A-1. Information about the new system is easy to _____ on the Internet.

Alike   

Bgo   

Cfind   

Dopen

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答案解析:本题考点是动宾搭配。从形式上看,Information about the new system在句中作主语,但是实际上,它是空格处的动词的宾语。四个选项中能与之搭配构成动宾短语的动词只有find"找到,发现"。其他三个选项中的动词like,go,open都不能与information搭配,构成动宾短语,均排除。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

2A-2. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.

Ato have   

Bhaving   

Chave   

Dhad

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答案解析:本题的考点是介宾结构。空格处的词语作介词without的宾语,而介词 without的宾语需要由名词、动名词或代词来充当,所以符合要求的只有B选项"having",这是have的动名词形式。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

3A-3. The big IT company will _____ a new research center in the city.

Aset up   

BB. break up   

Cget up   

Dturn up

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答案解析:本题考查的是动词短语辨析。空格处需要填入的动词短语应该能够与后面的名词短语 a new research center搭配,构成动宾关系,符合要求的只有A选项set up"建设,设立"。其他几个选项, break up意为"破裂;分解",get up意为"起床",turn up意为"出现",这三个动词短语都不能和名词短语 a new research center搭配,因此均排除。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

4A-4. We had a(n) _____ with him about this problem last night.

Aexplanation   

Bimpression  

Cexhibition

Ddiscussion

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答案解析:本题考查逻辑动宾关系。空格处的名词与前面的had连用应该构成一个表示动作的词,并且能够和后面的名词problem搭配,构成动宾结构。D选项 discussion,构成短语have a discussion with sb. about sth.意为与某人讨论某事。故,D为本题正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

5A-5. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _____ the new product.

Adevelop   

Bto develop  

Cdeveloped  

Ddeveloping

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答案解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。动词短语succeed in意思是成功做某事,后面一般接动名词或名词做宾语,四个选项中只有D是动名词,所以D是本题正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

6A-6. _____ she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.

AAlthough   

BBecause   

CIf   

DWhen

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答案解析:本题考查让步状语从句。从句中的 only a year ago和主句中的 has already been promoted twice之间存在一种转折和让步的关系,所以用表示让步关系的 Although连接两个分句,因此A为正确答案。 Because意为"因为",引导原因状语从句:If点为"如果",引导条件状语从句;When意为"当……的时候"引导时间状语从句。均不符合句子的逻辑关系。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

7A-7. They had to give up the plan because they had _____ money.

Acome up to   

Bgot along with

Crun out of   

Dtaken charge of

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答案解析:本题考查句子短语的辨析。根据句意,主句指出"他们放弃计划",这样做的原因根有可能是"缺乏资金",所以选用run out of"用完,耗尽"符台句意,故C选项为本题的正确答案。come up to意为"达到;符合", get along with意为"与......相处; take charge of意为"掌管,负责"。这三个动间短语既不能和后面的money搭配构成动实短语,而且也不符合句中的因果关系,所以均可以排除。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

8A-8. I _____ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.

Ahad driven   

Bhave driven  

Cdrive   

Dwas driving

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答案解析:本题考查的知识点是动词时态。根据句意,警察拦住我时,我正高速驾车行驶,时间状语从句中的stopped为过去时,所以主句要表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应该采用过去进行时,即"was/were + doing"的形式,因此D为本题的正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

9A-9. The newspaper _____ two people were killed in the accident.

Asays   

Btalks   

Ccalls   

Dasks

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答案解析:本题考查的重点是动词词义辨析。空格后面的从句描述的是一则新闻报道,而动词say有"报道,公布"的意思,所以符合句意,为本题的正确答案。talk意为"谈话,谈论",一般用"talk with sb. about sth."的结构;call意为"呼叫;称呼";ask意为"询问;要求"。这三个动词均没有"报道"的意思,均不符合句意。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

10A-10. I’d like to introduce you _____ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.

Awith   

Bto   

Cof   

Don

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答案解析:本题的考点是短语的固定搭配。"把A介绍给B"在英文中的表达方式是固定的,即" introduce A to B",后面需要用介词to来连接,所以选项B"to"为本题的正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

11A-11. You look so tired. You _____ all night.

Amust have been working

Bmight be working

Cmust work

Dshould have worked

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答案解析:该题考查情态动词和时态。情态动词 can、could、may、might、must 皆可表示推测,其中 must 表示的可能性最大。表示对过去某情况的推测应该使用完成时。选项 A 使用了完成进行时态,表示一整晚都在工作,为正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

12A-12. Can we finish the project with _____ money and _____ people?

Alesser; few

Bless; fewer

Clittle; less

Dfew; less

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答案解析:该题考查限定词和比较级的用法。money 是不可数名词,应用 little 修饰,people 是可数名词,应用 few 修饰。故空格处分别填入 little 和 few 的比较级形式,即 less 和 fewer。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

13A-13. Everyone wants to win the lottery, _____ ?

Adoes he

Bdoesn’t everyone

Cdoesn’t it

Ddon’t they

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答案解析:该题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定句的时候,疑问部分应使用否定式,即"前 肯后否",故选项 A 可首先排除;此外,主句主语 everyone 是不定代词,反意疑问句的主语应该用 they。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:2

14A-14. I showed my husband the new dress but I _____ tell him how much it cost.

Adoes not dare to

Bdared not

Cdared not to

Ddares not

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答案解析:该题考查情态动词 dare 的用法。dare 既可以作情态动词,后接动词原形,也可以作实义动词,后接不定式。选项 A、D 的时态错误;选项 C 没有弄清楚 dare 到底是情态动词还是实义动词。选项 B 的 dare 作情态动词用,而且表达方式正确,故为正确答案。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:一般得分:0

15A-15. He had no sooner returned to Britain _____ he bought a house and lived there.

Athan

Bwhen

Cbefore

Das

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答案解析:该题考查 no sooner… than… 的固定搭配,意思是"一……就……"。表达同样意思的搭配还有scarcely…when,hardly…when, as soon as等。故根据题干前文,只有A是正确选项。

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

16

Reading Comprehension.(共三篇阅读理解,15道选择题,每题2分,共30分)

 

 阅读Passage One,回答A-16到A-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

                                                                            Passage One

 

     The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing. The Institute of International Education, in its most recent report, counted more than 223,000, a record. A few years ago a commission(委员会)established by Congress called for a goal of one million a year by 2017.

 

     The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of more choices of shorter semesters. More than half the American students who go abroad study in Europe, though fewer than in the past. Students have shown growing interest in Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.

 

     Since 2001, New York University has been sending more students abroad than any other university in the United States. It offers classes in Argentina, China, Ghana and several countries in Europe. More than 960 undergraduates(大学生)from New York University will go abroad this fall. The largest number, 400, will study in Florence, Italy. Mostly local(当地的,本地的)professors teach 50 courses there. Twenty-six students, the smallest number, are going to Berlin, Germany, where just 8 courses are offered.

 

 

 

A-16. The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of _____  .

 

A

more choices of shorter semesters

 

B

the tuition of studying abroad is low

 

C

the experience can be got by studying abroad

 

D

parents wishing their children to study abroad

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题是考查国际教育协会认为出国留学生增加的部分原因是,根据文章第二段可知选项 A 与原文意思相同,为正确答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

17

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

 A-17. Students have shown growing interest in the following areas EXCEPT _____ .

 

A

Asia

 

B

Latin America

 

C

Africa and the Middle East

 

D

Australia

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。题目:学生对去除哪个地区外留学越来越感兴趣,即,学生对哪个地区不感兴趣。题目中有个except,除......之外。文章第三段提到" It offers classes in Argentina, China,  Ghana and several countries in Europe. and several countries in Europe."可见学生感兴趣的国家有阿根廷、中国、加纳和欧洲一些国家,可见涵盖了亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲等地区,但是没有提到澳大利亚,可知选项 D 为正确答案。本题在原文没有直接答案,需要根据国家名推理,且题目还有点绕,有一定难度。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

18

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

 A-18. Which university has sent most students abroad in America since 2001?

 

A

Harvard University.

 

B

New York University.

 

C

Stanford University.

 

D

Columbia University.

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。问题:从 2001 年开始,美国哪所大学送出的留学生最多?根据文章第三段第一句可知选项 B 为正确答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

19

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-19. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

 

A

The number of American students who study in other countries has been growing.

 

B

The most recent report showed that more than 223,000 students study abroad.

 

C

More than 960 undergraduates from New York University will go abroad this autumn.

 

D

The largest number, 4,000 students, will study in Florence, Italy.

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。问题:根据文章内容,哪个选项的表述错误?通过文章最后一段第二句 The largest number, 400, will study in Florence, Italy. 可知选项 D 中的数字有误,故答案为 D。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

20

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-20. According to the passage, which professors teach the courses in Florence?

 

A

Mostly local professors.

 

B

Professors from New York University.

 

C

Professors from Germany.

 

D

Professors from the USA.

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。根据题干:哪些教授在佛罗伦萨执教? 由文章最后一段第三句可知选项 A 为正确。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

21

阅读Passage Two,回答A-21到A-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

                                                                                          Passage Two

 

     When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.

 

     A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:

 

     Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.

 

     Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.

 

     Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.

 

     People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.

 

 

 

A-21. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_____ .

 

A

voice

 

B

gesture

 

C

eye contact

 

D

facial expression

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问打电话时成功交流的关键因素。根据本文第一段第二句提供的信息"必须由你的声音来完成这项‘工作’"可知,声音在其中起着关键的作用。故A项(声音)为正确答案。B(手势)、C(眼神交流)、D(面部表情)无法在电话交流时体现出来,故此三项均为错误选项。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

22

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-22. To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _____ .

 

A

keep a pleasant manner

 

B

use familiar words

 

C

lower the voice

 

D

speak louder

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问通话时突出重要信息的做法。通过第三段第二句"传递重要信息时讲话声音稍微高一点"可知,谈及重要信息需要提高音量。因此,D项(提高音量)为正确答案。A项(举止得当)与原文,内容不符,应先予以排除;文中第五段提到了生词(unfamiliar words),但文中没有提及常用词(familiar words),所以B项(使用熟悉的词汇或语言)也应予以排除;C项(降低说话的声音)与原文意思相反。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

23

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-23. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _____ .

 

A

remember some words

 

B

repeat the information

 

C

check the message

 

D

take some notes

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问通话时语速放慢的作用。第四段第二句"你说话的时候对方或许正在记录"正是第一句中放慢说话速度的原因,故D项(做记录)为正确答案。A项(记住所说某些话)与C项(核对信息)在原文中并未提及,因而排除;B项(重复信息)并不是放缓语速的结果,而是说话者在对方未明白其表达所做的补偿行为,与题中含义无关,故该项也为错误选项。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

24

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-24. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _____.

 

A

check them in a dictionary

 

B

pronounce them loudly

 

C

use other words instead

 

D

ask others for help

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问避免读错生词的方法。根据文中第五段第二句中的"为了避免读错音,在使用之前你最好在词典里查阅一下那些生词的发音",可推知A项(查阅词典)为正确选项。B项(大声发音)对吐词发音正确与否没有作用,应先予排除;C项(选用其他的词语表达)及D(向他人求助)在文中均未提及,故也都排除。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

25

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

 A-25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _____ .

 

A

long sentences

 

B

unusual words

 

C

difficult questions

 

D

important expressions

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问拼写一些字词的作用。由文中第六段中的"或许你有必要重复或拼出那些不常用或容易引起误解的字词"可知,需要拼写的情况有两种,即生词或有歧义的词,故B项为正确选项。A项(长句)、C(难题)和D(重要的表达)原文并没有提及,均排除。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

26

阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

                                                                                   Passage Three

 

     The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with "the real thing". By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.

 

     Doing your part

 

     First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.

 

     Giving care with confidence

 

     The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:

 

     • being in control, both of yourself and the problem;

 

     • acting calmly and reasonably;

 

     • being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.

 

     Building up trust

 

     Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗).

 

     • Explain what you are going to do.

 

     • Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.

 

 

 

A-26. When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _____ .

 

A

safe

 

B

afraid

 

C

excited

 

D

confident

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问我们处理真实急救情况的感觉。根据第一段第二句"我们中的大多数人在实际处理急救时会感到害怕。"可得知,B项为正确答案。A项(安全)、C项(兴奋)和D项(自信)在文中均未提到,而且根据文意,"自信"是需要培养的,因此该三项均予以排除。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

27

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A-27. "First aid is... open to human error" in the second paragraph means _____ .

 

A

there are never failures in first aid

 

B

medical care in first aid is essential

 

C

human mistakes are possible in first aid

 

D

first aid is widely applied to accidents

 

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答案解析:

理解判断题。本题考查第二段第一句的意思。第二段第一句话就指出"急救不是严密的科学",之后又叙述急救中可能出现导致死亡的突发状况,两者结合表明,急救中也许会出现错误。因此C项(人们可能在急救中犯错)为正确答案。A项(急救从不出差错)过于绝对,先排除;B项(急救中的医疗护理是必要的)与D项(急救广泛运用于事故处理)在文中都没有提及,故均排除。此外,be open to含有"倾向……"的意思,考生如果了解这个意义,就可以很快选出答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

28

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A-28. An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be _____ .

 

A

in control

 

B

comfortable

 

C

in safe hands

 

D

gentle but firm

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问伤者在急救时的感觉。文章第三段提到"有必要妥善照顾伤者,让他们有种被保护的感觉",据此可知,故C项(妥善照料)为正确答案。A项(控制)和B项(舒适)在文中没有提及,应排除除;D项(轻柔有力)虽有提到,却是施救者的行为要求,所以也应予以排除。此外,in safe hands的意思是"妥善照看",考生知道这一意义,可以迅速得出答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

29

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A-29. Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust?

 

A

To answer their questions honestly.

 

B

To use as much medicine as possible.

 

C

To avoid saying no to their questions.

 

D

To provide them with the best treatment.

 

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答案解析:

事实细节题。本题询问建立起伤者信任的方式。根据最后一段的内容可知,诚实回答各种问题可以减轻伤者的恐惧感,赢得他们的信任,故A项(诚实回答问题)正确。B项(尽可能多地使用药物)与D项(提供最佳的治疗)在文中没有提及,故先予以排除;C项(避免否定回答伤者提出的问题)与"诚实"原则相违背,正向文中指出的那样,不知道就回答不知道,故而该项也不符合题意,予以排除。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

30

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A-30. The best title for the passage could be _____ .

 

A

Importance of Giving First Aid

 

B

Advice on Giving First Aid

 

C

Future of First Aid

 

D

Types of First Aid

 

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答案解析:

主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章的标题。这篇文章首先指出处理急救应克服惧怕心理,而后从三个方面介绍了处理急救时的要领。B项(如何开展急救的建议)为正确答案。 A项(开展急救的重要性)是人所共知的常识。但并不是本文的主题内容;C项(急救的未来前景)和D项(急救的种类)与原文内容风马牛不相及,均予以排除。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

31

A-31至A-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

      I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the    31    time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me    32    about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he    33    with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never    34    .

 

      He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest    35    in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio we would    36     everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.

 

      Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world    37      that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I      38      each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his      39    . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治).

 

      When I think back to those special days, I appreciate(感念,感谢)that he helped me go    40    such a difficult time in my life.

 

 

 

A-31.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

happiest

 

B

hardest

 

C

best

 

D

busiest

 

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答案解析:

考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文"I hated it"和"uncomfortable"可推知,作者当时比较消极,选项中B符合。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

32

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-32.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

directly

 

B

politely

 

C

kindly

 

D

softly

 

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答案解析:

考查副词辨析。与下文"老师把我叫到一边并与我谈话"形成对比,可推知"我的父母应该是用简单直接的办法询问一些令我感到不舒服的问题"。故directly符合题意。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

33

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-33.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

played

 

B

fought

 

C

argued

 

D

talked

 

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答案解析:

考查动词词义辨析。由上文"Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me."可知,老师会采取谈话的方式,故选D"talked"。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

34

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-34.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

fear

 

B

trust

 

C

forget

 

D

remember

 

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答案解析:

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是一位我永远不会忘记的老师。forget符合题意。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

35

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-35.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

progress

 

B

results

 

C

marks

 

D

fever

 

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答案解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他的教育下,我们在数学上总是能取得全年级最好的成绩。get high marks"取得好成绩",是固定搭配。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

36

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-36.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

do

 

B

drop

 

C

learn

 

D

repeat

 

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答案解析:

考查动词辨析。由下文"...he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it."可推知,我们可以放下(drop)所有的事。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

37

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-37.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

problems

 

B

meetings

 

C

weather

 

D

pollution

 

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答案解析:

考查名词辨析。由下文的"恐怖主义和冷战"可推知此处是世界问题(problems)。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

38

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-38.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

thought

 

B

decided

 

C

promised

 

D

suggested

 

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答案解析:

考查名词辨析。句意:冷战使我如此担心以至于我认为每一天都可能是末日。Thought意为"认为,思考"。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

39

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-39.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

relative

 

B

family

 

C

teachers

 

D

students

 

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答案解析:

考查名词辨析。Mr. Templat是我们的老师,此处表达"老师了解学生们的恐惧"。故本题选D。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:2

40

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

 A-40.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

A

against

 

B

across

 

C

over

 

D

through

 

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答案解析:

考查介词辨析。句意:每每我想起那段特殊的日子,我都满怀感念是他帮我度过了人生中那么一段如此艰难的岁月。go through是固定搭配,意为"经历;经受"。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值4分难度:较难得分:4

41

A-41至A-45题为英译汉,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的译文选项。

 

 

 

A-41.  Hans usually checks his emails and writes a few messages to family and friends online.

 

A

汉斯经常在网上核对信件并给亲戚朋友写消息。

 

B

汉斯常常在网上检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。

 

C

汉斯经常核对邮件并在线给亲戚朋友留言。

 

D

汉斯常常检查他的电子邮件并给亲戚朋友发送消息。

 

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答案解析:

本句中的 check his emails, write a few messages to family and friends 和 online 是翻译的重点。check his emails 的意思是"检查他的电子邮件",write a few messages to family and friends 的意思是"给亲戚朋友发送消息",online 的意思是"在网上,在线"。选项 A的问题是将 check 理解为"核对",将 write 理解为"写";选项 C 将"在线"和"给亲戚朋友留言"联系在一起,并没有体现"在线"和"检查电子邮件"的联系;选项 D 没有把"在网络上"翻译出来。只有 B 选项翻译最准确。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值4分难度:较难得分:4

42

A-42. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.

 

A

我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。

 

B

我将尽可能设法弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。

 

C

我会尽早向你们清楚地说明该地区的市场状况。

 

D

我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。

 

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答案解析:

本句为简单句。翻译要点有以下:as soon as possible译为"尽快;尽早",而不是"尽可能";give you a clear idea of...是"让你们清楚地了解";C项虽然很接近正确答案,但翻译的不够准确;B项和D项都没有准确地译出as soon as possible和give you a clear idea of的意思。因此,综合以上可知,选项A为最佳答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值4分难度:较难得分:4

43

A-43. One more assistant will be required to check reporters' names when they arrive at the press conference.

 

A

还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。

 

B

还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。

 

C

还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。

 

D

还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。

 

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答案解析:

本句是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。翻译要点在于:be required to意思是"被要求…"而不是"要求别人做事",选项C和D都没有译出这个意思;check是"检查"的意思,不能翻译成"登记"或"通报";另外状语从句中they指的是reporter,而不是assistant,C选项将此译错。综合以上可知,选项A为最佳答案。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值4分难度:较难得分:4

44

A-44. Mr. Smith has cancelled his trip because an urgent matter has come up which requires his immediate attention.

 

A

史密斯先生推迟了旅行.因为发生了一件大家都十分关注的突发事件。

 

B

史密斯先生取消了旅行,因为发生了一件紧急的事情需要他立即处理。

 

C

史密斯先生取消了旅行,因为有一件棘手的事情需要他予以密切关注。

 

D

史密斯先生推迟了旅行,因为要处理一桩已引起公众关注的突发事件。

 

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答案解析:

本句是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。其中cancel意思是"取消"而不能翻译为"推迟",因此排除A项和D项;本句在原因状语从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句,先行词是an urgent matter,定语从句中的谓语为require,意思是"要求"、"需要",定语从句中的宾语his immediate attention的意思是"他的立即关注",因此,综合来看,选项C为最佳答案。B项将attention翻译为"处理".不够准确;A项和D项则将状语从句译错。

 

题型:单选题客观题分值4分难度:较难得分:4

45

A-45. The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.

 

A

这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增长的日常开支。

 

B

这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。

 

C

这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。

 

D

这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。

 

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答案解析:

本句是一个简单句。翻译的关键在于对raise money和meet costs的理解。raise money是"筹集钱"的意思,而不是"增加收入"或"提高收费标准";英语中meet有"达到、符合或满足(要求、希望等)"的意思,例如:meet one's whishes/needs.(满足某人的愿望/需要。)在此句中,cost不宜翻译为"成本",而是"开支"更为合适,increasing和running在这里都作定语修饰costs,意为"不断增加的日常开支"。因此,综合以上分析,选项D为最佳答案。

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