国开搜题微信公众号呼伦贝尔开放大学英语阅读(1)形成性考核复习参考资料(1)

国开搜题微信公众号呼伦贝尔开放大学英语阅读(1)形成性考核复习参考资料

一、阅读理解

阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，也是考生们需要重点复习的内容之一。下面是一篇关于旅游的阅读理解题目，希望考生们能够认真阅读并回答问题。

题目：

Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. However, it can also be a stressful experience if you are not well-prepared. Here are some tips to help you have a smooth and enjoyable trip.

1. Plan ahead: Before you travel, make sure to plan your trip in advance. Research your destination, book your accommodations and transportation, and make a list of the attractions you want to visit. This will help you save time and avoid any last-minute stress.

2. Pack light: It's important to pack only what you need for your trip. Overpacking can make your luggage heavy and difficult to carry. Make a list of the essential items you need and try to pack them in a small suitcase or backpack.

3. Stay organized: Keep all your travel documents, such as your passport, tickets, and hotel reservations, in one place. This will help you avoid losing them and save time at the airport or hotel check-in.

4. Be flexible: While it's good to have a plan, it's also important to be flexible. Things may not always go as planned, so be prepared to make changes to your itinerary if needed. This will help you stay calm and enjoy your trip even if there are unexpected changes.

5. Stay safe: When traveling, it's important to prioritize your safety. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid unsafe areas, and keep your belongings secure. It's also a good idea to have travel insurance in case of any emergencies.

Now, answer the following questions based on the passage.

1. What should you do before you travel?

A. Pack light.

B. Stay organized.

C. Plan ahead.

D. Be flexible.

2. Why is it important to pack light?

A. It saves time at the airport.

B. It makes your luggage heavy.

C. It helps you stay organized.

D. It makes your trip more enjoyable.

3. What should you keep in one place?

A. Your travel documents.

B. Your essential items.

C. Your luggage.

D. Your attractions list.

4. What should you do if there are unexpected changes to your itinerary?

A. Stay calm and enjoy your trip.

B. Make changes to your plan.

C. Avoid unsafe areas.

D. Keep your belongings secure.

5. What should you prioritize when traveling?

A. Your safety.

B. Your attractions list.

C. Your travel insurance.

D. Your hotel reservations.

参考答案：

1. C. Plan ahead.

2. A. It saves time at the airport.

3. A. Your travel documents.

4. B. Make changes to your plan.

5. A. Your safety.

二、词汇填空

词汇填空是英语考试中的常见题型，考察考生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。下面是一篇关于环境保护的短文，其中有一些空格需要填入适当的词汇。请考生们根据上下文和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。

题目：

Environmental protection is a global issue that affects everyone. It is important for us to take a 1. a______ to protect the environment and make our planet a better place to live. Here are some simple actions we can take to help protect the environment.

Firstly, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. By reducing the amount of waste we produce, we can help conserve natural resources and reduce pollution. We can also reuse items instead of throwing them away, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass.

Secondly, we can save energy. Turning off lights and appliances when they are not in use can help reduce energy consumption. We can also use energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances, and insulate our homes to save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Thirdly, we can conserve water. Water is a precious resource, and we should not waste it. We can take shorter showers, fix leaky faucets, and water our plants in the early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.

Lastly, we can support environmental organizations and initiatives. By donating money or volunteering our time, we can help fund projects that aim to protect the environment and raise awareness about environmental issues.

By taking these actions, we can all contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet.

参考答案：

1. action

2. waste

3. reuse

4. recycle

5. materials

6. energy

7. consumption

8. insulate

9. conserve

10. initiatives

三、完形填空

完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型，考察考生对语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。下面是一篇关于健康的短文，其中有一些空格需要填入适当的单词。请考生们根据上下文和语法规则，选择正确的单词填空。

题目：

Staying healthy is important for our overall well-being. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and happy.

Firstly, it's important to eat a balanced diet. This means eating a variety of 1. f______ and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoiding processed foods and sugary drinks can also help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Secondly, regular exercise is essential for good health. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, most days of the week. Exercise not only helps you maintain a healthy weight, but also improves your mood and reduces the risk of heart disease and other health problems.

Thirdly, getting enough sleep is important for your physical and mental health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night to help your body and mind recharge. Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue, poor concentration, and increased risk of accidents.

Lastly, it's important to manage stress. Chronic stress can have a negative impact on your health, so it's important to find healthy ways to cope with stress. This could include practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy, and seeking support from friends or family.

By following these tips, you can improve your overall health and well-being.

参考答案：

1. fruits

2. vegetables

3. proteins

4. fats

5. Avoiding

6. weight

7. exercise

8. walking

9. reduces

10. sleep

11. recharge

12. concentration

13. manage

14. impact

15. relaxation