国开搜题微信公众号海西开放大学人文英语（1）形成性考核复习参考资料(1)

国开搜题微信公众号海西开放大学人文英语（1）形成性考核复习参考资料

一、词汇与短语

1. adapt (v.) 适应

2. adjust (v.) 调整

3. analyze (v.) 分析

4. approach (v.) 接近，靠近

5. aspect (n.) 方面

6. attitude (n.) 态度

7. behavior (n.) 行为

8. benefit (n.) 好处，利益

9. challenge (n.) 挑战

10. communicate (v.) 沟通

11. community (n.) 社区

12. concept (n.) 概念

13. consequence (n.) 结果，后果

14. consider (v.) 考虑

15. contribute (v.) 贡献

16. culture (n.) 文化

17. decision (n.) 决定

18. demonstrate (v.) 展示

19. develop (v.) 发展

20. differ (v.) 不同

21. education (n.) 教育

22. environment (n.) 环境

23. establish (v.) 建立

24. evaluate (v.) 评估

25. experience (n.) 经验

26. explore (v.) 探索

27. factor (n.) 因素

28. focus (v.) 集中，聚焦

29. function (n.) 功能

30. global (adj.) 全球的

31. impact (n.) 影响

32. improve (v.) 改善

33. individual (n.) 个人

34. influence (v.) 影响

35. interact (v.) 互动

36. involve (v.) 涉及

37. knowledge (n.) 知识

38. learn (v.) 学习

39. maintain (v.) 维持

40. method (n.) 方法

41. motivate (v.) 激励

42. opportunity (n.) 机会

43. participate (v.) 参与

44. perspective (n.) 角度，观点

45. policy (n.) 政策

46. practice (n.) 实践

47. principle (n.) 原则

48. problem (n.) 问题

49. process (n.) 过程

50. promote (v.) 促进

二、语法

1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或状态

e.g. I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。）

2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作

e.g. She is reading a book now.（她正在看书。）

3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态

e.g. They visited the museum last week.（他们上周参观了博物馆。）

4. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

e.g. I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。）

5. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态

e.g. We will have a meeting tomorrow.（我们明天要开会。）

6. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者或受事者

e.g. The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。）

7. 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句

e.g. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿红色裙子的女孩是我妹妹。）

8. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的等的从句

e.g. I will go to bed early if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我会早点睡觉。）

9. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等的从句

e.g. What he said is true.（他说的是真的。）

10. 比较级和最高级：用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较

e.g. This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）

三、阅读理解

Passage 1

Title: The Importance of Education

Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and societies. It provides people with knowledge, skills, and opportunities to succeed in life. Education helps individuals to understand the world around them and make informed decisions. It also promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.

In today's globalized world, education is more important than ever. It equips individuals with the necessary skills to adapt to a rapidly changing environment. It also helps to reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Education is a powerful tool for social and economic development.

However, not everyone has equal access to education. Many children in developing countries are still unable to attend school due to various reasons, such as poverty, discrimination, and conflict. This creates a cycle of poverty and inequality that is difficult to break.

To address this issue, governments and organizations around the world are working together to promote universal access to education. They are implementing policies and programs to ensure that every child has the opportunity to receive a quality education. By investing in education, we can create a better future for all.

Passage 2

Title: The Impact of Technology on Education

Technology has revolutionized the field of education. It has transformed the way we learn and communicate. With the advent of computers, the internet, and mobile devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips.

Technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. It allows students to explore and discover new concepts in a fun and interactive way. It also provides teachers with new tools and resources to enhance their teaching methods.

However, technology also poses challenges for education. It can be a distraction in the classroom and lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction. It also raises concerns about privacy and security. Therefore, it is important to use technology in a responsible and ethical manner.

Despite these challenges, technology has the potential to greatly improve education. It can bridge the gap between students in rural and urban areas, provide personalized learning experiences, and prepare students for the jobs of the future. It is up to educators and policymakers to harness the power of technology and ensure that it is used to benefit all students.

四、写作

请根据以下提示，写一篇关于环境保护的短文。

提示：

1. 环境保护的重要性；

2. 环境问题的影响；

3. 如何保护环境。

环境保护

环境保护是当今世界面临的重要问题之一。随着人口的增加和工业化的发展，环境问题日益严重。环境污染、气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题对人类和地球造成了巨大的影响。

首先，环境问题对人类的健康和生活质量产生了负面影响。空气污染导致呼吸道疾病的增加，水污染导致水资源的减少，土壤污染导致农作物的减产。这些问题不仅威胁着人类的生存，也影响着人们的生活质量。

其次，环境问题对地球的生态系统产生了破坏性的影响。森林砍伐导致了生物多样性的丧失，气候变化导致了海平面上升和极端天气事件的增加。这些问题不仅威胁着地球上的生物多样性，也影响着地球的生态平衡。

为了保护环境，我们需要采取一系列的措施。首先，我们应该减少污染物的排放。这可以通过改善工业生产过程、推广清洁能源和加强环境监管来实现。其次，我们应该提倡节约资源和循环利用。这可以通过减少能源消耗、推广可持续发展和加强废物处理来实现。最后，我们应该加强环境教育和意识提高。这可以通过开展环境教育活动、加强环境法律法规的宣传和推广来实现。

总之，环境保护是我们每个人的责任。只有通过共同努力，我们才能保护好我们的地球，为未来的世代创造一个更美好的环境。

以上就是关于国开搜题微信公众号海西开放大学人文英语（1）形成性考核复习参考资料的内容。希望对大家的复习有所帮助！