试卷代号：1359
高级英语写作试题
2019年7月
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Information for the examinees:
● This examlnation consists of 3 parts. They are:
Part l:Vocabulary and Structure[10 points]
Part 2:Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
Part 3:Writing an Es'say[50 points]
● The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time
allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
●Fhere will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer
Sheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the
Answer Sheet as you do each task
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions l-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet
A. produces B.However C.just as D. care E.consequences F.Although G.convenient H.responsible |
Technology surrounds us and is a part of our daily lives. We can find technological
innovations at home, our workplace, our schools, and our playgrounds. (1) technology has improved our lives in some ways~ it has also brought many negative (2) .
Modern technology has made life very (3) We have everything we need andour inventions take care of so many unpleasant details in our day-to-day lives. Foods from allover the world are available at local supermarkets. International travel is now fast and easy.We can talk to friends on cell phones any time, anywhere, and we can catch a TV show from many countries far away.
(4) these conveniences have a price. We consume too much energy and toomany resources. and we create too much waste. The world is overflowing with pollution andwaste. We cannot continue like this forever. We should be more (5) aboutprotecting our world while still enjoying conveniences.
Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
Questions 6-8 are based on the following task. (15 points)
Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A,B or C on the Answer Sheet.
How do people learn body language? The same way they learn spoken language-by observing and imitating people around them as they're growing up. (6) Little -boys imitate their fathers or a respected uncle or a character on television. In this way, they learn the gender signals appropriate for their sex. Regional, class, and ethnic patterns of body behavior are also learned in childhood and persist throughout their life.
(7) In America, for example, women stand with their thighs together. Many walk with their pelvis (骨盆) tipped slightly forward and their upper arms close to their body. When they sit, they cross their legs at the knee or cross their ankles. American men hold their arms away from their body, often swinging them as they walk. They stand with their legs apart. When they sit, they put their feet on the floor with legs apart and, in some parts of the country, they cross their legs by putting one ankle on the other knee.
Leg behavior indicates sex, status, and personality. It also indicates whether or not one is at ease or is showing respect or disrespect for the other person Young Latin American males avoid cross their legs. In their world of machismo（男子气概）, the preferred position for young males when with one another is to sit on the base of the spine with their leg muscles relaxed and their feet wide apart. Their respect position is like our military equivalent: spine straight, heels and ankles together-almost identical to that displayed by properly brought up young women in New England in the early part of this century.
The way we walk, similarly, indicates status, respect, mood, and ethnic or cultural
affiliation. To white Americans, some French middle-class males walk in a way that is both
humorous and suspect. There is a bounce and Iooseness to the French walk, as though the
parts of the body were somehow unrelated. (8)
6. Choose the best supporting example.
A. No one becomes an instant expert on people' s behaviors by watching them at parties.
B. American males lean back and prop their legs up on the nearest object.
C. Little girls imitate their mothers or an older females.
7. Choose the best topic sentence for this paragraph.
A. Body language is not something that is independent of the person.
B. Non-verbal communication systems are interwoven into the fabric of the personality.
C. Such patterns of masculine and feminine body behavior vary from one culture to another.
8. Choose the best statement to conclude the paragraph.
A. A11 0ver the world, people walk in their own characteristic ways.
B. The idea that people communicate volumes by their posture and walk is not new.
C. People have long been aware of the idea that it is essential to walk properly.
Question 9 Complete the following paragraph by adding details. (25 points)
● Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraph.
● Write about 60-80 words Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Xiao(孝)-Love for Parents Expressed by Action
Xiao is a fundamental concept in Chinese culture. What is Xiao? I think Xiao is lovefor parents and being good to parents. There are many examples of being Xiao towards parents by a son or a daughter. Xiao is respecting your parents. Xiao is not only supporting your parents materially when they need it; it is also frequently updating parents on our situation, so that they wouldn't worry about us and so that they can help and advise us if they see that we need it. Xiao is not forgetting about your parents' health. (Add supporting details here )
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points]
Question 10: Write an essay on the following topic.
As a child, you probably admired several individuals whom you considered heroes or role models. Today, you may have different individuals you admire. Write an essay about the ways a hero or role model from your childhood is similar to，or different from, one you currently admire As you develop your details for this essay, consider the values you held as a child and the ones you think important today
● You should specify your role models.
● You should explain the similarities or differences.
● Write about 150-180 words.
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