[广开搜题]2023年秋季广东开放大学学位外语（本）期末考试复习资料与答案

广开搜题-2023年秋季广东开放大学学位外语（本）期末考试复习资料与答案

一、阅读理解

Passage 1

A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 63% of Americans believe that fake news is causing "a great deal" of confusion about basic facts of current events. The survey, which was conducted in February 2023, also found that 64% of Americans say that fake news has made it harder to know what is true and what is not.

The survey revealed that there is a clear partisan divide on the issue, with Republicans more likely than Democrats to believe that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion. Among Republicans, 75% said that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion, compared to 53% of Democrats.

The survey also showed that younger Americans are more likely to believe that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion. Among those aged 18 to 29, 71% said that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion, compared to 58% of those aged 65 and older.

Overall, the survey suggests that fake news is a major concern for many Americans and is contributing to a lack of trust in the media. It also highlights the need for media literacy education to help people navigate the increasingly complex media landscape.

1. According to the survey, what percentage of Americans believe that fake news is causing "a great deal" of confusion about basic facts of current events?

A. 53%

B. 58%

C. 63%

D. 64%

答案：C. 63%

2. What percentage of Americans say that fake news has made it harder to know what is true and what is not?

A. 53%

B. 58%

C. 63%

D. 64%

答案：D. 64%

3. Which political party is more likely to believe that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion?

A. Republicans

B. Democrats

C. Both parties equally

D. The survey doesn't provide this information

答案：A. Republicans

4. Who is more likely to believe that fake news has caused a great deal of confusion?

A. Younger Americans

B. Older Americans

C. Both groups equally

D. The survey doesn't provide this information

答案：A. Younger Americans

5. What does the survey suggest about fake news?

A. It is not a major concern for Americans

B. It is causing a lack of trust in the media

C. It is more prevalent among Democrats

D. The survey doesn't provide this information

答案：B. It is causing a lack of trust in the media

Passage 2

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion or ethical fashion. Sustainable fashion is a movement aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry and promoting fair labor practices.

One of the key principles of sustainable fashion is the use of environmentally friendly materials. This includes using organic cotton, recycled fabrics, and natural dyes. By using these materials, the fashion industry can reduce its reliance on non-renewable resources and minimize pollution.

Another important aspect of sustainable fashion is promoting fair labor practices. This means ensuring that garment workers are paid fair wages and have safe working conditions. It also involves supporting local artisans and traditional craftsmanship.

Sustainable fashion also encourages consumers to buy less and choose quality over quantity. By investing in well-made, timeless pieces, consumers can reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable fashion industry.

Overall, sustainable fashion is about making conscious choices that have a positive impact on the environment and society. It is a movement that is gaining momentum and has the potential to transform the fashion industry for the better.

6. What is sustainable fashion?

A. A movement to reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry

B. A movement to promote fair labor practices in the fashion industry

C. A movement to encourage consumers to buy less and choose quality over quantity

D. All of the above

答案：D. All of the above

7. What is one way that sustainable fashion reduces its environmental impact?

A. By using organic cotton

B. By promoting fair labor practices

C. By supporting local artisans

D. The passage doesn't provide this information

答案：A. By using organic cotton

8. What does sustainable fashion promote in terms of consumer behavior?

A. Buying more and choosing quantity over quality

B. Buying less and choosing quality over quantity

C. Buying only from local artisans

D. The passage doesn't provide this information

答案：B. Buying less and choosing quality over quantity

9. What is one way that sustainable fashion promotes fair labor practices?

A. By using organic cotton

B. By supporting local artisans

C. By ensuring garment workers are paid fair wages

D. The passage doesn't provide this information

答案：C. By ensuring garment workers are paid fair wages

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Sustainable fashion is a movement aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry and promoting fair labor practices

B. Sustainable fashion is a movement that encourages consumers to buy less and choose quality over quantity

C. Sustainable fashion is a movement that supports local artisans and traditional craftsmanship

D. The passage doesn't provide a main idea

答案：A. Sustainable fashion is a movement aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the fashion industry and promoting fair labor practices

二、听力理解

听力材料暂缺

三、写作

请根据以下提示，写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。

1. 健康饮食对身体健康的重要性；

2. 健康饮食的基本原则，如均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；

3. 如何培养健康饮食习惯，如规律饮食，少吃零食等；

4. 你的健康饮食经验和建议。

健康饮食是保持身体健康的重要因素之一。一个健康的饮食习惯可以提供身体所需的营养，增强免疫力，预防疾病，并改善整体健康状况。

要保持健康的饮食，有几个基本原则是必须遵循的。首先是均衡饮食，即摄入适量的蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪。这意味着我们应该吃各种食物，包括谷物、肉类、蔬菜和水果。其次，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素、矿物质和纤维，对身体健康非常重要。另外，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，因为它们通常含有过多的盐、糖和脂肪，对身体健康有害。

要培养健康的饮食习惯，我们可以采取一些措施。首先，我们应该保持规律的饮食，每天定时吃饭，避免暴饮暴食。其次，我们应该少吃零食，尽量选择健康的零食，如水果和坚果。此外，我们可以尝试烹饪自己的食物，这样我们可以控制食物的成分和营养价值。

根据我的经验，保持健康的饮食需要一定的坚持和自律。我每天都尽量吃各种蔬菜和水果，同时减少肉类和垃圾食品的摄入量。我还尽量选择低盐低糖的食物，并尽量避免加工食品。我发现，随着时间的推移，我的身体变得更加健康和有活力。

总之，健康饮食对于身体健康至关重要。通过遵循健康饮食的基本原则，并培养健康的饮食习惯，我们可以改善整体健康状况，并提高生活质量。

四、翻译

请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

1. I am planning to travel to China next year to experience its rich culture and history.

答案：我计划明年去中国旅行，体验其丰富的文化和历史。

2. The new restaurant in town offers a wide variety of delicious dishes from around the world.

答案：这个镇上的新餐厅提供各种来自世界各地的美味菜肴。

3. The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and implementing sustainable practices.

答案：该公司致力于减少碳排放量并实施可持续发展的做法。

4. Learning a foreign language can open up new opportunities and broaden your horizons.

答案：学习一门外语可以带来新的机会，拓宽你的视野。

5. The government has implemented strict measures to control the spread of the virus.

答案：政府已采取严格措施来控制病毒的传播。

2023年秋季广东开放大学我们推荐用【广开搜题】公众号语音搜题

如何语音搜题？

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苹果手机可以直接使用。

请按照以下步骤操作

第一：点击这个像键盘一样的小按钮

第二步：点击小人脸旁边的加（+）号

第三步：点击语音输入

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第五步：读题完毕之后，点击发送。

第六步：获得答案。