国家开放大学 形成性考核 平时作业 参考答案 标准答案
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Congratulation！You won the prize for best photography.
— ________________________
Yes, it’s true.
Thank you.
No, I didn’t do it very well.
2．— I came out first in the English Speaking Contest.
— ________________________
Congratulations!
You can say it again!
It’s very nice of you .
3．— Mary, our team will play against the Rocket next weekend. I’m sure we will win.
— ________________________
Cheers！
Good luck ！
Congratulations！
4．— Jack and I will celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary next month.
— Oh, ________________________
cheer up!
well done !
congratulations！
5．— Linda, have a nice holiday!
— ________________________
Yes, what you said is right.
Don’t mention it.
Thank you. The same to you.
6．All her suggestions have been______.
adopted
adapted
ajusted
7．Our factory will ______twenty more workers next month.
take off
take out
take on
8．If you don’t want to go, I will go _____ you.
instead
instead of
of instead
9．The new coat _____ me well.
match
fit
fits
10．My friend knows where he can_____ a good used car for you at a reasonable price.
pick up
pick off
pick out
11．Children often dream of ________ they want to become when they grow up．
what
what
that
which
12．The result is ________ we won the game.
what
that
which
13． I have no doubt ________ she will come.
which
that
what
14．_____she comes or not makes no difference.
Whether
That
What
15．
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
New Material Can Cool Buildings
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.
The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.
The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.
Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.In areas where one is off-grid,there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. They say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. It may be possible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that could be used on existing solid structures.
The material can cool buildings only on cold days. 1
2. The material turns heat intoinfrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. 2
3. The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels. 3
4. The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicine or even food. 4
5. A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existing solid structures. 5
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16．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Marry: Hi, Tim. How do you like your new job?
Tim: I like it. 1
Marry: I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company. 2
Tim: Ok, two weeks ago I got a tip that this company wanted to take on some experienced workers who have experience with wireless, electrical car-charging technology.
Marry: Oh, 3
Tim: Well, anyway, I made a beeline over to their office, had an interview with the department manager, and was told to start work the next day.
Marry: That’s really great. 4
Tim: Right now I’m basically just an office worker, but if I’m given the chance, I want to become the Marketing Director there.
Marry: Don’t tell me you’re already looking for a promotion.
Tim: No, of course not. I’ve got a lot to learn yet. In the meantime, 5
Marry: Well, I wish you luck.
Tim: Thank you.
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17．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great inventions in the world in the 1 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops,
2 at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was called Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.
The computer can do most of the things 4 the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
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18．二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company. 1
A. 我刚听小道消息说你在一家大汽车公司找到了工作。
B.我才知道你在一家大公司工作得不顺利。
C. 我刚听小道消息说你从一家大汽车公司辞职了。
2.Can you fill me in on what has been happening? 2
A. 你解释下究竟发生了什么事？
B. 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
C. 你能补充下事情发生的经过吗？
3. Many electric car owners consider the debate over charging points all a bit of a fuss. 3
A. 许多电动车车主都认为充电点很吵闹。
B. 许多电动车车主都为充电点在争论。
C. 许多电动车车主都认为争论充电点有点大惊小怪。
4. The team’s demo doesn’t work on the sort of charge that would be required to top-up an electric car. 4
A. 这个团队的演示表明以上方式无法将电动汽车充满电。
B. 这个团队的演示在电动车充电方面不起作用。
C. 这个团队的演示无法运行充电功能。
5. EV fans are used to these sorts of blue-sky ideas by now. 5
A. 那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了这些美好的想法。
B. 那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了各种各样大胆的想法。
C. 那些电动车迷们经常会有很多幼稚的想法。
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