国家开放大学 形成性考核 平时作业 参考答案 标准答案
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_________________________. I think it’s just right, actually.
Not really
I hope so
Sounds good
2．—OK, I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh, take your time, _________________________.
I can’t stand it
I’m in no hurry
That’s a great idea
3．— I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
—_________________________
Bring me a present.
Have a pleasant trip!
Let’s go out for a drink.
4．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! _________________________.
Same to you
Cheer up
Keep it up
5．—What are you going to do this weekend?
一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
It depends
It doesn’t matter
Forget it
6．I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.
splendid
awesome
awful
7．He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.
aware
identified
conscious of
8．No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.
predict
prevent
precise
9．Success can breed success, if you ______ it.
take care of
take charge of
take advantage of
10．She is ______ tall as you are.
not
so
as
11．______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
Were there
If there are
If there have been
12．Tom asked me to go to play football and ______.
so did I
so I did
so do I
13．Tom can speak French. ______.
Nor can Jack
So can Jack
So Jack can
14．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
it
whose
which
15．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
（教材对话原文）
Marry: What do you plan to do for your holiday?
Jeff: Come on, it went up in smoke. 1
Marry: Wow,you are going for a business trip next week? Where?
Jeff: Xiamen.
Marry: 2
Jeff: By train. You know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety.
Marry: Actually, it’s not so awful to take a plane if you don’t look out the window.
Jeff: Good idea!
Marry: Well, Xiamen is a perfect place to be on holiday, you know.
Jeff: I know. But a business trip is tiring to me.
Marry: Oh, take it easy. 3 I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace.
Jeff: I hope so.
Marry: I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss’s favor.
Jeff: 4 . I think it makes sense.
Marry: You know, I’ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself.
Jeff: So have I. But it’s not always nice and sunny there, sometimes cloudy and rainy.
Marry: Come on, I don’t think it will spoil your trip. 5
Jeff: Thanks a lot.
A. By plane or by train?
B. Maybe it’s not so bad as you imagined.
C. I have to go on a business trip with my boss.
D. Anyhow, I hope you’ll have a nice trip.
E. Hey, that sounds like a really good idea.
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16．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
课外选材
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. “They’re the best toys out there,” says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved–cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don’t, such as rolling.
Choset’s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient’s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team’s creations, “I still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robots,” Choset says.
Choset began to build robots in high school. 1
2. Snake robots could move in only four directions. 2
3. Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon. 3
4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs. 4
5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics. 5
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17．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near you. More technology. The kind that could help your car talk to others around it. 1 some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for you. But it could warn you about what other drivers are doing. The U.S. government may require this feature in the future, but it would 2 the cost of the car.
It’s the vehicle of the future, cars that talk to the driver and each other. The U.S. government wants it on the road soon, 3 technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.
It’s called vehicle to vehicle technology. Cars would send wireless message to each other 4 about 300-yard. Communicating information like speed, direction and GPS position ten times per second.When cars share this information, they can 5 all the vehicles around them, which means they are able to identify possible crashes.
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