国家开放大学 形成性考核 平时作业 参考答案 标准答案
1．Due to ______, people in China are group-oriented and usually sacrifice their interests for their fellow members.
Universalism
Worldview
Culture identity
Power distance
Collectivism
2．______ refers to a culture\’s orientation towards God, humanity, nature, the universe, life, death, and it guides our ways of thinking and acting.
Universalism
Worldview
Culture identity
Power distance
Collectivism
3．______ refers to one\’s sense of belonging to a particular or ethnic group.
Universalism
Culture identity
Worldview
Power distance
Collectivism
4．_____ takes the stance that regardless of the situation, there are fixed and universal ethical principles that apply to all cultrues.
Universalism
Worldview
Culture identity
Power distance
Collectivism
5．_______ reflects the degree to which a culture believes how institutional and organisational power should be distributed (equally or unequally) and how the decisions of the power holders should be viewed (challenged or accepted).
Universalism
Worldview
Culture identity
Power dostance
Collectivism
6．For most normal transactions in daily life, members in high-context societies do not require much in-depth background information and are more reliant on verbal communciation.
对
错
7．Communication and culture are inseparable and strongly connected.
对
错
8．When communicating with people from other cultures, sometimes the individual may treat them as \”his people\” and assume there is only one way of doing things.
对
错
9．Assumption of superiority may lead to assuming similarities instead of differences.
对
错
10．China is a monochronic culture.
对
错
11．When we enter school or we start a new job we tend to experience anxiety and uncertainty.
对
错
12．Intercultural barriers result from communication problems.
对
错
13．A person could be a member of several different subgroups at the same time.
对
错
14．Visible culture refers to values and beliefs.
对
错
15．Failure in communication causes anxiety and uncertainty.
对
错
16．There is a clear-cut demarcation between male and female roles in Japan.
对
错
17．Culture is man\’s second nature.
对
错
18．In America group interests take precedence over individual interests.
对
错
19．A high-context culture depends on the verbal encoding of the message.
对
错
20．Cultures with a high index of uncertainty avoidance are more tolerant of deviant opinions.
对
错
21．An elaborate style emphasizes flashy and embellished language.
对
错
22．The self-enhancement verbal stlye emphaizes the importance of boasting about one\’s accomplishments and abilities.
对
错
23．An exacting style is visible in a \”just the facts\” mentality.
对
错
24．Same-sex touching is normal an all cultures.
对
错
25．A low-context culture depends on the context of communication.
对
错
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