国开搜题微信公众号黑龙江开放大学高级英语听说（2）形成性考核复习参考资料

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国开搜题微信公众号黑龙江开放大学高级英语听说（2）形成性考核复习参考资料

一、Listening Skills

1. Listening for specific information:

o Listen to a conversation and answer questions about the main topic or specific details.

o Practice listening for specific information by listening to news reports, interviews, or podcasts and answering questions based on what you heard.

2. Listening for gist:

o Listen to a conversation or lecture and try to understand the main idea or general meaning.

o Practice listening for gist by listening to short stories or TED Talks and summarizing the main points in your own words.

3. Listening for inference:

o Listen to a conversation or lecture and make educated guesses or draw conclusions based on the information provided.

o Practice listening for inference by listening to debates or discussions and predicting the outcome or analyzing the arguments presented.

4. Listening for attitude and opinion:

o Listen to a conversation or interview and identify the speaker's attitude or opinion on a particular topic.

o Practice listening for attitude and opinion by listening to radio talk shows or podcasts where people express their opinions and try to understand their perspectives.

5. Listening for detail:

o Listen to a conversation or lecture and pay attention to specific details or examples.

o Practice listening for detail by listening to academic lectures or scientific discussions and taking notes on the important points or examples mentioned.

二、Speaking Skills

6. Fluency and coherence:

o Practice speaking English fluently and coherently by engaging in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners.

o Focus on speaking at a natural pace, using appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas, and organizing your thoughts logically.

7. Pronunciation and intonation:

o Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation when speaking English.

o Practice by listening to native speakers and imitating their pronunciation and intonation patterns. You can also use pronunciation apps or websites to practice specific sounds or words.

8. Vocabulary and collocations:

o Expand your vocabulary and learn common collocations to improve your speaking skills.

o Read English books, newspapers, or articles to expose yourself to a wide range of vocabulary. Make a list of new words and try to use them in your conversations.

9. Grammar and sentence structure:

o Use correct grammar and sentence structure when speaking English.

o Review grammar rules and practice using them in sentences or conversations. You can also find online grammar exercises or quizzes to test your knowledge.

10. Expressing opinions and giving reasons:

o Practice expressing your opinions and giving reasons in English.

o Engage in debates or discussions with others and try to support your opinions with logical reasons or evidence. You can also write essays or articles expressing your opinions on various topics.

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