国开搜题微信公众号本溪开放大学人文英语（2）形成性考核复习参考资料

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国开搜题微信公众号本溪开放大学人文英语（2）形成性考核复习参考资料

一、词汇与语法

1. 词汇

在人文英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和运用英语。下面是一些常用的词汇复习题：

1) 定义：请写出下列词汇的中文意思。

a) Ambition
b) Consequence
c) Enthusiasm
d) Generation
e) Humility
f) Innovation
g) Justice
h) Liberty
i) Perspective
j) Wisdom

%1) 用法：请根据句意，选择合适的词汇填空。

a) He has a strong ________ to become a successful businessman.
b) The ________ of his actions will be severe.
c) She showed great ________ for learning the piano.
d) The younger ________ tends to have different values and beliefs.
e) He accepted the award with ________ and gratitude.
f) The company is known for its ________ in product design.
g) The court will ensure ________ is served.
h) Freedom and ________ are fundamental human rights.
i) It's important to consider different ________ when making a decision.
j) He has a lot of life ________ and experience.

%1. 语法

语法是英语学习的基础，掌握了正确的语法规则，才能够用正确的方式表达自己的意思。下面是一些常见的语法复习题：

1) 选择：请根据句意，选择合适的选项填空。

a) I ________ to the cinema last night.
A) go
B) went
C) goes
D) going

b) She ________ a book when the phone rang.
A) read
B) reads
C) is reading
D) was reading

c) ________ you ever been to Paris?
A) Are
B) Have
C) Do
D) Did

d) I ________ my homework before I went to bed.
A) finished
B) finish
C) finishes
D) finishing

e) They ________ to the beach every summer.
A) go
B) goes
C) went
D) have gone

%1) 句型转换：请将下列句子改写为否定句、疑问句或选择疑问句。

a) She is studying English.
b) They have finished their work.
c) He will go to the party.
d) We can swim in the pool.
e) You should eat more vegetables.

二、阅读理解

阅读理解是人文英语学习中的重要部分，通过阅读理解题，可以提高对英语文章的理解能力和阅读速度。下面是一些阅读理解题：

1. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

I have always been interested in history, so when I had the opportunity to visit the ancient city of Rome, I was very excited. Rome is known for its rich history and famous landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. I spent a week exploring the city and learning about its past.

One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the Colosseum. It is an amazing structure and I was in awe of its size and grandeur. I learned that it was used for gladiator fights and other public spectacles. It was fascinating to imagine what it must have been like to watch these events thousands of years ago.

Another interesting place I visited was the Roman Forum. It was the center of political, religious, and social life in ancient Rome. I walked through the ruins and saw the remains of temples, government buildings, and marketplaces. It was like stepping back in time and I could almost feel the history surrounding me.

Overall, my trip to Rome was a wonderful experience. I learned so much about the city's history and culture, and I would love to go back someday to explore more.

Questions:
a) What is the author interested in?
b) What are some famous landmarks in Rome?
c) What was the Colosseum used for?
d) What was the Roman Forum the center of?
e) How did the author feel about their trip to Rome?

%1. 阅读下面的短文，判断正误。

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a long wall that stretches across the northern part of China. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from invaders.

The Great Wall is made of stone, brick, and earth. It is about 21,196 kilometers long and varies in height from 5 to 8 meters. It is an impressive sight and attracts millions of tourists every year.

The Great Wall was not built all at once. It was built in different sections over many years. Some parts of the wall are in good condition and have been restored, while other parts are in ruins.

Walking along the Great Wall is a popular activity for tourists. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and gives visitors a sense of the wall's history and significance.

Questions:
a) The Great Wall of China was built to protect the country from invaders. (True/False)
b) The Great Wall is made of stone, brick, and earth. (True/False)
c) The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. (True/False)
d) Some parts of the Great Wall are in ruins. (True/False)
e) Walking along the Great Wall is not a popular activity for tourists. (True/False)

三、写作

写作是提高英语表达能力的重要途径。下面是一道写作题：

请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文。

提示：你最喜欢的季节是什么？为什么喜欢这个季节？在这个季节里，你喜欢做什么？你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么？

范文：

My Favorite Season

My favorite season is spring. I love spring because it is a time of new beginnings and fresh starts. After a long, cold winter, the arrival of spring brings warmer weather, blooming flowers, and longer days.

During the spring, I enjoy spending time outdoors and taking in the beauty of nature. I love going for walks in the park and seeing the colorful flowers and green trees. It is a time of renewal and growth, and it always puts me in a good mood.

One of the reasons I love spring is because of the pleasant weather. It is not too hot or too cold, and there is a gentle breeze in the air. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride or have a picnic with friends.

In addition to the weather, I also enjoy the activities that come with spring. I love flying kites in the park, planting flowers in my garden, and going on hikes in the mountains. There is so much to do and explore during this season.

Overall, spring is my favorite season because of the new beginnings it brings, the beautiful weather, and the outdoor activities. It is a time of joy and happiness, and I always look forward to its arrival.

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