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[渝粤教育] 2023秋国家开放大学《英语国家概况(1)》形考作业2docx参考答案

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1.IntheUnitedKingdom,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof_____.theSpeakertheLordChan

1.In the UnitedKingdom, ministers are appointed by theQueen on the recommendation of _____.

 the Speaker

 the Lord Chancellor

 the Duke of Edinburgh

 the Prime Minister

2.In Australia ______ has the country’s richest farmland and best grazinglandIn Australia______ has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land.

the Great Western Plateau

the EasternHighlands

the Central Eastern Lowlands

the Outback

3.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of(   ).

 its shape

 its connection with Britain

 its abundant natural resources

 its green countryside

4.Which of the following statements about the climate in New Zealand isNOT trueWhich of the following statements aboutthe climate in New Zealand is NOT true?

 The climate in New Zealand is generallytemperate.

 Seasonal variations are less extreme.

 Snow usually falls in the far south.

 Summer is often uncomfortably hot.

5.British colonial expansion beganwith_____.

 the establishment of the British EastIndia Company in 1600

 the settlement of the Dutch East IndiaCompany at Cape Town in 1652

 the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in1841

 the colonization of Newfoundland in1583

6.The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ——Prince Charles, Prince of(   ), isthe heir to the throneThe eldest son of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ——Prince Charles, Prince of(   ),is the heir to the throne.

 England

 Scotland

 Wales

 Northern Ireland

7.The first knownsettlers of Britainwere _______.

 the Jutes

 the Celts

 the Saxons

 the Iberians

8.Australia hasalways been a continent with few people mainly because _______ .

 Australia is toofar away fram Europe

 Australia isthe least mountainous and most level of the world’s continents

 Australia isseparated from the rest of the world by seas

 most of thecontinent is hot and dry

9.A fault line runs the length of New Zealand,which means that _________.

 it often has earthquakes

 it often has volcanoes

 it often has storms

 it often has droughts

10.Under Margaret Thatcher Britain adopted aneconomic policy of _______.

 prices and incomes control

 state intervention

 high consumption and low investment

 privatization, deregulation and market liberalization

11.TheBlack Death, which ravaged Englandin 1348-49, carried off ______.

threefourths of the population

onefourth of the population

onefifth of the population

onehalf to one third of the population

12.In Britain,official public holidays are also called ______.

religious holidays

saints’ holidays

memorial holidays

bank holidays

13.In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen onthe advice of(   )In Britain, the highest judicial appointmentsare made by the Queen on the advice of(   ).

 the Lord Chancellor

 the Prime Minister

 the Speaker

 the AttorneyGeneral

14.Which of the following about New Zealand is true?

 New Zealandis a republic.

 Queen Elizabeth II is represented in New Zealand by theGovernor-General.

New Zealand has a bicameral parliament.

New Zealand has three major political parties.

15.The objective of the Chartist Movement wasdemocratic rights for all men, and it took its name from “________”.

The Bill of Rights

The Agreement of thePeople

The People’s Charter

The Great Charter

16.Mrs. MargaretThatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the followingEXCEPT _______.

self-reliance

privatization

the strengthening of the tradeunions

the keeping of law and order

17.The 1970s saw the growth of _______ in Walesand Scotland.

 Marxism

 liberalism

 nationalism

 chauvinism

18.The eldest son of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ——PrinceCharles, Prince of(    ), is the heirto the throne.

 England

 Scotland

 Wales

 Northern Ireland

19.Which of thefollowing Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?

 He is appointed by the Queen.

 He is Ministerfor the Civil Service.

 He sits in theHouse of Commons.

 He receives £88,292 a year.

20.In the 1920s, BlackLiterature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as _______ .

 the Manhattan Renaissance

 the Harlem Renaissance

 the Black Revival

 theAfrican-American Rebirth

21.In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on therecommendation of __ ___In the United Kingdom,ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of __ ___.

 the Speaker

 the Lord Chancellor

 the Duke of Edinburgh

 the Prime Minister

22.The creation of Northern Ireland dates from _______ when the Irish FreeState was set upThe creation of Northern Ireland dates from_______ when the Irish Free State was set up.

 1916

 1921

 1937

 1994

23.The British government departments are staffed by members of(   ), whoseduty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by ParliamentThe British government departments are staffedby members of(   ), whose duty is to assist in carryingout laws passed by Parliament.

 the Civil Service

 the Privy Council

 the House of Lords

 the House ofCommons

24.Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William andgiven to _________Most of the land belonging to the Saxons wasconfiscated by William and given to _________.

 the Norman barons

 the Danes

 the Irish

 the Scots

25.The most important _______ magazines in Britain are The Economist, NewStatesman an and Society, and SpectatorThe most important _______ magazines in Britainare The Economist, New Statesman an and Society, and Spectator.

 weekly

 fortnightly

 monthly

 quarterly

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