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2024年春季期末考试计算机专业英语10010k1押题试卷与参考答案

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单项选择题
1、Threats to computer security are computer crimes (including viruses and electronic break-ins) and natural and other hazards. 对上面句子翻译最准确的是( )(2 分)
A.计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪(不包括病毒和电子闯入)以及自然与其他危害。
B.计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪(包括病毒和人为闯入)以及自然威胁。
C.计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪(包括病毒和电子闯入)以及自然与其他危害。
D.以上都不正确
2、()is a kind of volitile(易失性) memory.(2 分)
A.RAM(随机存取存储器)
B.ROM(只读存储器)
C.CD-ROM
D.hard disk
3、Based on the types of participating entities,electronic commerce can be classified into five categories:B2C,B2B,business processes,C2C,and ( )。(2 分)
A.B2E
B.B2F广开搜题微信公众号
C.B2G
D.B2J
4、( ) shares the feature that they generally cover a city.(2 分)
A.WAN
B.MAN
C.LAN
D.Internet
5、() is a program that is often used to help find problems in other programs.(2 分)
A.A debugger (调试程序)
B.A loader (装入程序)
C.A linker (连接程序)
D.An assembler(汇编程序)
6、There are three different types of software maintenance. Firstly, there is maintenance to repair software ( ). Coding errors are usually relatively cheap to correct; design errors are more ( ) as they may involve rewriting several program components. Requirements errors are the ( ) expensive to repair because of the extensive system redesign that may be ( ). 1.most 2.expensive 3.faults 4.necessary(2 分)
A.3214
B.4132
C.2314
D.3124
7、A ( ) copy is a copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.(2 分)查答案,上渝粤教育:www.bnjyedu.com
A.hard
B.backup
C.soft
D.file
8、The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce.It marked the end of the "dot-com ( )"。(2 分)
A.boom
B.system
C.booming
D.boomer
9、After I finished the last paragraph, I moved the() back to the third paragraph and deleted a sentence.(2 分)
A.icon
B.mouse
C.text
D.cursor
10、The first wave of electronic commerce was dominated by ( ) companies。(2 分)广东开放大学
A.Chinese
B.English开放大学形成性考核
C.American
D.Japanese
11、A shopping cart is sometimes called a shopping ( ) or shopping basket。(2 分)
A.bag
B.wrap
C.package
D.file
12、A ( ) cloud is built with both public and private clouds.(2 分)
A.public
B.hybrid
C.private
D.Internet
13、When you send a document electronically, you can also sign it. This is called ( ) signature.(2 分)
A.online
B.digital
C.virtual
D.simulated
14、Among the following domain names, which domain belongs to government?(2 分)
A.www.baidu.com
B.www.hust.edu.cn
C.www.whitehouse.gov
D.www.zgks.org
15、In the 1960s, some databases became commercially ( ), but their use was funnelled (传送) through a few so-called research ( ) that collected information inquiries and handled them in batches (批,批量). ( ) databases—that is, databases available to anyone who could ( ) up to them by computer—first appeared in the 1970s. 1.available 2.centers 3.Online 4.link(2 分)
A.1234
B.1324
C.1423
D.2143广开期末考试广开搜题微信公众号
16、Most people use the terms "electronic commerce" and "electronic( )"interchangeably。(2 分)
A.mail
B.attachment
C.company
D.business
17、Compilers collect and reorganize (compile) all the ( ) in a given set of source code to ( ) object code. Object code is often the same as or similar to a computer’s ( ) code. If the object code is the same as the machine language, the computer can run the program immediately after the compiler produces its ( ). 1.instructions 2.produce 3.machine 4.translation(2 分)
A.1234
B.1423
C.1324
D.2134
18、Most computer languages use different ( ) of compilers for different types of ( ) or operating systems, so one language may have ( ) compilers for personal computers (PC) and Apple Macintosh computers. Many different ( ) often produce versions of the same programming language, so compilers for a language may vary between manufacturers. 1.computers 2.versions 3.manufacturers 4.different(2 分)
A.2314广东开放大学考试答案
B.2143
C.2413
D.1234
19、Although it is often used,the term peer-to-peer ( )is not very appropriate.(2 分)
A.network
B.MAN
C.LAN广开启明星考试答案
D.internet
20、UNIX is a ( ) operating system.(2 分)
A.multi-user, single-tasking
B.single-user, single-tasking
C.multi-user, multi-tasking广东开放大学考试答案
D.single-user, multi-tasking
21、A(n) ( ) can connect two independent networks: a LAN to a WAN, a LAN to a MAN, a WAN to another WAN, and so on.(2 分)
A.bridge
B.router
C.gateway
D.switch
22、E-mail message should be concise.Usually,their length should be kept under one and a half( )。(2 分)
A.screen广开期末考试
B.screening
C.screened
D.screens
23、The infamous “Michelangelo”( ) strikes thousands of computers every year on March 6th.(2 分)
A.cracker
B.hacker
C.virus
D.disease
24、A/An () is a fixed-size, sequenced collection of elements of the same data type.(2 分)
A.array
B.integer
C.string
D.real number
25、As used in the text,e-mail can refer both to a single electronic message and to the entire electronic ( )for sending and receiving message and files over a computer network。(2 分)
A.system
B.message
C.community
D.file
26、The increase in ( ) cnnections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce。(2 分)
A.band
B.broad
C.network
D.broadband
27、High-level languages must first be translated into machine languages before they can be understood and processed by a computer. This job is often done by ( ).(2 分)
A.an assembler(汇编程序)
B.a loader(装入程序)
C.a linker(连接程序)
D.a compiler(编译程序)
28、A ( ) spans a large geographical area.(2 分)
A.LAN
B.CAN
C.MAN
D.WAN
29、According to the geographical area covered,a computer network is often classified as either is LAN, a ( ),or a WAN.(2 分)
A.WAN
B.LAN
C.Internet
D.MAN
30、In C2C transactions,one party is selling,and thus acting as a business,so they are sometimes treated as part of ( ) electronic commerce。(2 分)
A.B2B
B.B2C
C.B2F
D.B2G
判断题
31、源程序可以翻译为source program(2 分)
正确
错误
32、函数式语言可以翻译为functional language(2 分)
正确
错误
33、data declaration短语可以翻译为数据声明(2 分)
正确
错误
34、program statement短语可以翻译为程序语句(2 分)
正确
错误
35、fintermediate language短语可以翻译为中间语言(2 分)
正确
错误
36、interpreter program短语可以翻译为解释程序(2 分)
正确
错误广开启明星考试答案
37、应用程序可以翻译为application program(2 分)
正确
错误
38、system call短语可以翻译为系统调用(2 分)广开搜题微信公众号
正确
错误
39、串行连接可以翻译为 serial connection(2 分)
正确
错误
40、artificial language短语可以翻译为程序语言(2 分)
正确广开搜题微信公众号
错误
41、计算机程序员可以翻译为computer programmer(2 分)
正确
错误
42、逻辑语言可以翻译为physics language(2 分)
正确
错误
43、function statement短语可以翻译为函数语句(2 分)
正确
错误
44、intermediate program短语可以翻译为中间程序(2 分)广东开放大学
正确
错误
45、storage register短语可以翻译为存储寄存器(2 分)
正确
错误
46、视频显示器可以翻译为audio display(2 分)
正确
错误
47、激光打印机可以翻译为laser printer(2 分)
正确
错误
48、可执行程序可以翻译为executable program(2 分)
正确
错误
49、pattern matching短语可以翻译为模式匹配(2 分)开放大学期末考核
正确
错误
50、Structured Query Language短语可以翻译为结构化查询语言(2 分)
正确
错误
关键词:into,(,to,of,commerce。(,分)
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