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[百年教育职业培训中心] 网络教育统考大学英语6 B8参考复习资料参考复习资料

来源：百年教育职业培训中心　更新时间：2022-05-10 20:53:40

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大学英语B8

一、交际英语

1.- What's the most popular sport in your university?

- _______

A.Football, I suppose.

B.China against Japan.

C.It's a close match.

D.It's my favorite.

I suppose”我觉得、我想”

2.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

-- _________

A.Who's there?

B.Who's that speaking?

C.Who are you?

D.Who wants to speak to Mark?

电话用语.Who's that speaking?是谁？

3.I think he is a good lecturer.

-- _________

A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B.So do I.

C.Yes. It's a good idea.

D.I don't mind.

so do I倒装句，表示同意前面的说法。“他的确是一个好讲师”

4.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

- ________

A.Speaking, please.

B.Oh, how are you？

C.I'm listening.

D.I'm Don.

Speaking, please.请讲

5.- How was your trip to London, Jane?

- ___________

A.Oh, wonderful indeed.

B.I went there alone.

C.The guide showed me the way.

D.By plane and by bus.

wonderful indeed“棒极了”。B我一个人去那的，C 导游给我指的路，D坐飞机、乘汽车。其余三项都答非所问

二、阅读理解

Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.

You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep－they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?"

The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly. Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.

As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the sleepy students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the cerebral cortex－the part of the brain where thinking takes place－may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you concentrate harder, you cannot do better."

This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airline pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.

6.According to the passage, the confusion of your mind is possibly due to the lack of sleep.

A.T

B.F

第二段首You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep

7.Tired people can do everything EXCEPT telling other people their names.

A.T

B.F

文中并未提到

8.The purpose for Dr. Home to offer a lot of money to the sleepy students is to encourage them to do better.

A.T

B.F

第四段首As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the sleepy students if they did well.

9.Students might be better instructed in their work after reading this passage.

A.T

B.F

文中未提到，纯属臆断

10.A foolish man with good sleep may answer creative question well.

A.T

B.F

文中未提到

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.

The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.

11.Newton is a place which ______.

A.used to be very clean

B.is no longer a city

C.is very clean

D.will be very clean

第一段首Today Newton is a very clean place

12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.

A.asked for some money for each dead rat

B.stole dead rats from the pile

C.were too lazy to kill many rats

D.killed nearly all the rats quickly

第二段首The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many.

13.The people killed rats ______.

A.to get money from the Government

B.to help the Government make the city clean

C.to make the Government officer happy

D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs

第二段第二行The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday.

14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.

A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night

B.people could take rats from it easily

C.people would kill more rats

D.nobody could take any rats from the pile

第三段第二行The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it.

15.What is the best topic for this passage?

A.How to Kill Rats

B.Newton一A City of Rats

C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place

D.How Newton Became a Famous City

全文讲述了该城市和老鼠的渊源，最终这座城市变成了现在这样一座干净的城市。

三、词汇与语法

16.Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.

A.score

B.solve

C.force

D.perform

solve problems解决问题

17.We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.

A.to be

B.have been

C.is

D.being

the quality of the products做主语，quality为单数，用is。that引导宾语从句

18.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A.a large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

“尽管鸡蛋里含很多营养成分，可也含有很多脂肪。”考察名词修饰语， a large amount of 和 a large number of 都表示大量的，句中 fat 是不可数名词,，只能用 a large amount of 来修饰， a large number of 是用来修饰可数名词的。

19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

sb spends+时间、金钱+on sth\in doing sth 某人花费……做某事。Cost和take 也有花费的用法，不过主语都是it.

20.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.found

D.developed

近义词辨析，invent发明，discover发现，find发现，develop发展

四、完型填空

Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, "If the window is open, I will ___21___ cold. And I'll probably."

The other woman said, "But if the window is shut, I will die. I will ___22___ in breathing."

The conductor didn't know what to do.

A man had been listening all the time. He said he had ___23___.

"First open the window. That will kill ___24___." he said. "Next shut it. That will kill ___25___. Then we can have peace."

21.

A.feel difficult

B.an idea

C.catch

D.the other

E.one

catch cold得感冒，固定搭配

22.