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江苏开放大学大学英语(B)阅读理解参考答案

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阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harml...

阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

       Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected security camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes, But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorderd while you all watch the big game together?

      "It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to Install," says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors. "I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette(礼仪) emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue. "

       Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preferences. She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet, because the technology is just now becoming mainstream. Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn't dictate manners.

       When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.  "I'm always a fan of being open and honest."  For instance, if the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.

       However, if a contractor is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors' favor.  "If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it," she says. "In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $ 20, or knock the vase off the table."

1

For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?#A.The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.#B.They dont want their photos to be circulated on the Internet.#C.The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their health.#D.They may not be willing to interact with your family members.

2

What does Lizzie Post say is new territory?#A.The effect of manners advice on the public.#B.Cost of applying new technologies at home.#C.The increasing use of home security devices.#D.Etiquette around home security cameras.

3

What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?#A.Legal rights.#B.Moral issues.#C.Likes and dislikes of individuals.#D.The possible impact on manners.

4

What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?#A.Making their guests feel at ease.#B.Indicating where they are.#C.Turning them off in time.#D.Ensuring their guests privacy.

5

In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?#A.It can satisfy their curiosity.#B. It can prove their innocence.#C.It can help them learn new technology.#D. It can make their visit more enjoyable.


    
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以下是问题1至5的最佳选项及其解析:

1. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?
A. The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.
解析:文章开头提到,朋友们可能因为你家中安装的网络摄像头而不愿意来访,因为摄像头会侵犯他们的隐私。因此,选项A是正确的。

2. What does Lizzie Post say is new territory?
D. Etiquette around home security cameras.
解析:Lizzie Post提到,随着家庭安全摄像头变得更容易安装,关于是否告知客人摄像头的存在以及客人是否有权要求关闭摄像头,这在礼仪上是一个新的领域。因此,选项D是正确的。

3. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?
D. The possible impact on manners.
解析:Lizzie Post主要讨论了家庭安全摄像头的使用可能对礼仪产生的影响,即如何在安装摄像头的情况下让客人感到舒适。因此,选项D是正确的。

4. What is a host's responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?
A. Making their guests feel at ease.
解析:Lizzie Post认为,主人的责任是确保客人在他们的家中感到舒适,这意味着在客人不知情的情况下,不应该让他们感到被监视。因此,选项A是正确的。

5. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?
B. It can prove their innocence.
解析:文章提到,如果家中有摄像头,万一家中出现问题(如财物丢失),摄像头可以证明访客的清白。因此,选项B是正确的。

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