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大学英语B6
一、交际英语
1.- Do you like to play basketball?
- _________
A.Perhaps.
B.No. Xiaowang does not like it.
C.I am crazy about it.
D.I am pleased about it.
be crazy about sth对……痴狂、着迷
2.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
- Really? _______
A.Who did that?
B.What's wrong with him?
C.How did that happen?
D.Why was he so careless?
How did that happen? 怎么会这样呢?表示关心。BD选项太过粗鲁,含责备意味,不符合交际用语。
3.- ________
- He teaches physics in a school.
A.What does your father do?
B.Who is your father?
C.What is your father doing?
D.Where is your father now?
从答句可知,前面是询问父亲的职业。What does sb do?询问职业的固定句型。B谁是你父亲?C你父亲正在干什么?D你父亲现在在哪儿?
4.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
- ________
A.Speaking, please.
B.Oh, how are you?
C.I'm listening.
D.I'm Don.
电话用语,speaking,please请讲
5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.
A.I beg your pardon?
B.What do you mean?
C.You're welcome.
D.Mm, let me think.
Mm, let me think.让我想一想,表示思考。
二、阅读理解
In the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.
Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.
As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.
6.A good title for this selection is The Statue of Liberty.
A.T
B.F
全文都在讲述自由女神像的来历、历史等。文章标题为“自由女神像”极为恰当。
7.The word “sights”in the first paragraph means the power of seeing.
A.T
B.F
结合上下文可知,此处sights指“景点、景观”,并非“power of seeing”
8.The statue was built on Liberty Island.
A.T
B.F
文章误解,雕塑并非建在美国。第三段第二行The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States.
9.We may conclude that the elevator does not go to the top.
A.T
B.F
最后一段第二行If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue,证明电梯并未通到神像雕塑顶部
10.The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was Bartholdi.
A.T
B.F
第二段第一行The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi.
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
11.The origin of language is _________.
A.a legend handed down from the past
B.a matter that is hidden or secret
C.a question difficult to answer
D.a problem not yet solved
一段第一句the origin of language is a mystery.
12.What is true about words?
A.They are used to express feelings only.
B.They can not be written down.
C.They are simply sounds.
D.They are mysterious.
一段somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings;Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
13.The real power of words consists in their ______.
A.properties
B.characteristics
C.peculiarity
D.representative function
二段第二句Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. 文字和我们的人生经历有关,活得越久,经历越丰富,文字意义越多。Representative function即指代、代表功能。
14.By “association” in the last paragraph, the author means ______.
A.a special quality
B.a joining of ideas in the mind
C.an appearance which is puzzling
D.a strange feature
合第二段首句The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. 和第三段首句Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. 由全文可知。
15.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
A.He is no more than a master of words.
B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C.He can move men to tears.
D.His style is always charming.
三段第三行Above all, the real poet is a master of words
三、词汇与语法
16.John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.
A.marrying
B.marriage
C.married
D.to marry
get married固定搭配 结婚
17.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.was
考查主谓一致语法,either…or…“A或B”,谓语动词取决于最靠近的主语单复,即就近原则
18.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A.was playing
B.am playing
C.play
D.played
从句意可知,讲述的是昨天某一时刻正在发生的事,用过去进行时。系动词be+v-ing
19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?
- I think John and Peter will.
A.carry out
B.get through
C.take in
D.set aside
carry out the plan实施计划
20.- _______ is your girl friend like?
- She is very kind and good-looking.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Who
what is sb like?询问长相性格句型“某人怎么样?”
四、完型填空
Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___21___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship(崇拜)him very much.
Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___22___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___23___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.
One day Mike read ___24___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___25___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"
The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"
21.
A.a few
B.listening
C.also
D.young
E.something
keep doing 一直做某事,此处“每天早上听广播”
22.
A.a few
B.listening
C.also
D.young
E.something
also修饰Likes,”也”。其他选项不可修饰
23.
A.a few
B.listening
C.also
D.young
E.something
too young to do “太年轻以致于不能……”
24.
A.a few
B.listening
C.also
D.young
E.something
something 一些
25.
A.a few
B.listening
C.also
D.young
E.something
a few questions 几个问题
五、英译汉
26.No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
费用多高,他也不得不去修车。
No matter how“无论如何”,have to do sth 不得不做某事,get sth fixed修理
27.I'm now a distance education student.
在是一名远程教育学员。
distance education远程教育
28.Your composition is well written, but there's still some room for improvement.
作文很不错,但是还有改进的余地。
is well written写得很好,but连接俩句子表转折,there be“有”,room此处指空间。
29.Trees need water to grow.
有水才能生长。
Need sth 需要……
30.He didn't need to attend the meeting.
必要参加那个会议。
Didn’t need to do sth不需要做某事,attend the meeting参加会议
31.This place has plentiful material resources.
地方的物质资源是丰富的。
material resources物质资源,plentiful丰富的
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Sports Activities I Like Best
1.你最喜欢的体育运动;
2.喜欢这项体育运动的理由。
解析:可以写足球、篮球、乒乓球、游泳、拳击等等,需要写出喜欢这项体育运动的理由,最好新颖独特,能引起阅卷老师共鸣。
可用到的句型:Baseball is my favorite sports activity,…….
I have thought baseball is the most interesting sport the world.
If somebody asks me what my favorite sports activity is, I will still answer him straight out: baseball
I love baseball most because…
可用体育运动项目英文名称:baseball basketball badminton football swimming sprint(短跑)
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