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大学英语B9
一、交际英语
1.- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!
- _________
A.No. I didn't do well enough.
B.Who told you that?
C.Thanks.
D.Yes, I got a good mark.
通过考试,听到别人恭喜,应表示感谢。交际英语礼貌原则
2.Good-bye for now.
-- _________
A.The same to you.
B.That's OK.
C.See you.
D.Long time no see.
see you再见,A和你一样,B好的,D好久不见
3.I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.
-- _________
A.Not too bad.
B.That's all right.
C.It's a pleasure.
D.Thank you.
That's all right.没关系,用以接受别人的道歉。
4.Is that seat taken?
-- _________
A.Please don't worry.
B.I don't think so.
C.Why not?
D.It's very nice.
I don't think so.我觉得不是这样
5.Are you going on holiday for a long time?
-- _________
A.It was a long time.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.No. Only a couple of days.
D.Not long time ago.
问句为一般疑问句,回答时为Yes\No,……
二、阅读理解
Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded(惊呆了的). He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days, or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting the pictures. But it is too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle's will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I will do that,” said the young man.
6.Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to learn to paint pictures.
A.T
B.F
段第二行A He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures
7.With the money he got, Hobbs first thought he could live like a rich man for a few days.
A.T
B.F
第二段第三行He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days
8.What Hobbs was asked to do was nothing but to buy some pictures.
A.T
B.F
参考第二三段可知,并不只是买一些图片
9.What Hobbs really loved to do was painting pictures.
A.T
B.F
第二段段尾If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting the pictures.
10.The best title for the passage is "The will can Make You Rich".
A.T
B.F
全文可知,遗嘱里叔叔只叮嘱做了什么事情必须最后交一份清单,Hobbs并未因为遗嘱而变成富豪。
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.
A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B.if we complete the short-term goals
C.if we have dreams of the future
D.if we put forward some plans
第二段第三行long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.正话反说
12.New short-term goals are built upon______.
A.a daily basis
B.your achievement in a week
C.current activities
D.the goals that have been completed
第二段段尾new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success
D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals
第三段段尾As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.每完成一步,都会多一份信心。
14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______
A.Life is a dynamic thing.
B.We should set up long-term goals.
C.Different kinds of goals in life.
D.The limitation of long-term goals.
文章开头就开门见山地提出三种人生目标,后来又逐一展开论述。There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______
A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.
文章末尾Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.生命并不是静止的
三、词汇与语法
16.I'm speaking _______ the name of all the staff of our university.
A.in
B.on
C.under
D.with
in the name of 固定搭配“以……的名义”
17.I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.
A.to give
B.to be given
C.giving
D.being given
avoid+v-ing避免做某事
18.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
查主谓一致,a pair of+名词复数“一双、一对”,当单数看待,后面位于动词用单数,排除BD,此句为主系表结构,what引导表语从句。排除C选A
19.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
since出现,句子用现在完成时,have\has+过去分词。
20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A.of
B.into
C.to
D.at
come to a conclusion得出结论,固定搭配
四、完型填空
People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __21__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert prefer the roasted(烘烤的) meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite__22__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all.
Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many__23__ like butter that is fresh and firm; however, some people -in India, for example - like butter that it is melted into an oil.
People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular__24__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee "black" - that is,__25__ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.
21.
A.food
B.in
C.without
D.enjoy
E.people
enjoy喜欢、享受
22.
A.food
B.in
C.without
D.enjoy
E.people
最喜欢的食物
23.
A.food
B.in
C.without
D.enjoy
E.people
许多人们many people
24.
A.food
B.in
C.without
D.enjoy
E.people
in northern Europe在北欧非常受欢迎
25.
A.food
B.in
C.without
D.enjoy
E.people
黑咖啡即不加奶和糖,without
五、英译汉
26.No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
费用多高,他也不得不去修车。
No matter how无论如何,have to不得不,get sth fixed修理
27.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。
Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,bravely,brave的副词形式,“大胆地”
28.The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital.
送到医院后,医生立刻给他做了手术。
performe an operation on sb给某人做手术,as soon as 一……就……,be sent to被送到
29.My classmate is much cleverer than I.
同学比我聪明多了。
Much cleverer than 形容词的比较级用法。
30.Life is meaningless without a purpose.
目标的生活是毫无意义的。
Without“没有”,作条件状语,翻译时前置。
31.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
a large amount of“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。Due to由于、因为
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Why I Like Learning English
1.学习英语的主要原因;
2.学习英语的主要方法。
解析:
可以开篇提到英语的重要性以及自身的兴趣点,再结合自身经历谈谈自己学习英语的好方法。
可用句型:English,as we know,is widely used throughout the world.
It is very important for us to learn it well.
Now let me introduce the reasons one by one in the following.
The reason why I like learning English is that…
To sum up, …
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