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大学英语A4
一、阅读理解
If you're like most job seekers, the hiring process can sometimes make you scratch your head in confusion. For example, how many times have you come across the "perfect" position, quickly submitted your résumé（简历 ） and eagerly anticipated the hiring manager's call... only to hear nothing from the company?
It's important to know the two questions hiring managers ask themselves when evaluating résumé. By understanding potential employers' thought processes, you can craft stronger application materials.
1．Can the applicant fill my need?
After all, a firm looking to hire a computer programmer isn't going to call you for an interview if you only have a background in human resources. But even if you possess the necessary experience, if your résumé isn't targeted to the specific company and opening, your qualifications could seem equally unrelated.
Tailoring your résumé to the position involves positioning your skills and experience in a way that shows the hiring manager that you are the right one for the job. So you should look at each opening and create a corresponding résumé.
2．Will the applicant remain with my firm for the long term?
The hiring process is lengthy, complicated and expensive. Because of that, hiring managers seek employees who are not likely to leave the company soon after accepting an offer. They'll look to your résumé for proof of a stable work history.
If you have job-hopped in the past, consider submitting a functional, rather than a chronological (按时间顺序排列的) résumé. A functional résumé is organized around your skills, experiences and accomplishments, not the specific roles you have held at various points in your career.
Remember: a well-written, targeted résumé gives you the best chance of being called for an interview and, ultimately, landing the position you desire.
1.The purpose of the article is to______.
A.show job seekers the difficulty of getting a good job
B.show job seekers the difficulty of writing a good résumé
C.show the hiring process is lengthy and complicated
D.show job seekers how to write a well-written, targeted résumé
2.When hiring managers are evaluating applicants, they attach importance to ______.
A.the needed qualifications and the devotion to the same company
B.the education background and the personality
C.the teamwork spirit and the needed qualifications
D.the previous job experience and the devotion to the same company
3.If you are applying for different jobs, ______.
A.you should submit the same résumé
B.you should design a customizeddi（定做的） résumé for each job
C.you should include your skills and experiences in the résumé
D.you should know the questions that the hiring manager might ask you
4.A functional résumé ______.
A.is similar to a chronological résumé
B.can be as good as a chronological résumé
C.is organized around the different roles in one's career
D.centers on the applicant's skills, experiences and accomplishments
5.The advantage of a functional résumé is that ______.
A.it is more convincing and impressive
B.it can be accepted more easily by the hiring manager
C.it avoids mentioning the job-hopping in the past
D.it can provide proof of a stable work history
In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.
Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.
After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."
And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.
6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Prepare for a Meal.
B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.
C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.
D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.
7.The passage suggests that ______.
A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full
B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite
C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him
D.talking is necessary at a dinner table
8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.
A.making the least noise possible
B.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop
C.handling your silverware with care
D.drinking the coffee from your cup
9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Friendly.
B.Generous.
C.Polite.
D.Noble.
10.The passage implies that ______.
A.different nations have different customs
B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones
C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course
D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you
二、词汇与语法
11.I must admit I have a ________ for history.
A.preference
B.reference
C.deference
D.conference
12.Gain at the expense of reputation should be called _______.
A.load
B.loss
C.profit
D.burden
13.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A.seated
B.seating
C.seat
D.to be seating
14.Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked
B.lacking of
C.lacking
D.lacked in
15.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.
A.understood
B.being understood
C.understanding
D.to be understood
16.I advise that she _______ another day.
A.will come
B.comes
C.came
D.should come
17.If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A.get off
B.come across
C.come over
D.get over
18.His brother is very ______ about wines.
A.aware
B.learned
C.knowledgeable
D.skeptical
19.John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A.not to say
B.not say
C.to say not
D.not saying
20.You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.
A.sits
B.to sit
C.sat
D.sitting
三、完型填空
Arnold Alexander's funeral was a quiet __21__. It was attended by the only __22__ he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who had travelled __23__ a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting ready for the simple ceremony. Alexander, or 'Alex' as his friends __24__ call him, had led a hard life __25__ for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine __26__ he believed that he could do better on his own. Although he was not a boastful person, he had often declared that one day he __27__ find a lump of gold as big as his head and with that he would retire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth __28__ came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself alive.
Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that __29__ Alex's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. Though it was covered __30__ dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight:it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!
21.
A.accident
B.event
C.affair
D.incident
22.
A.relation
B.relations
C.relationship
D.relationships
23.
A.to
B.of
C.in
D.over
24.
A.liked
B.past
C.used
D.used to
25.
A.look
B.looking
C.looked
D.had looked
26.
A.because
B.so
C.even
D.only
27.
A.would
B.must
C.ought to
D.for
28.
A.ever
B.never
C.always
D.once
29.
A.contains
B.containing
C.contained
D.having contained
30.
A.in
B.with
C.within
D.below
四、汉译英
31.很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。
is difficult for you to remember information that you are not interested in.
32.他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。
remembered turning off the light when he left the reading-room.
33.由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。
cause of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.
34.我们必须努力学习，否则就无法通过考试。
must study hard, or/otherwise we will not /can't pass the exam.
五、写作
35.写作
Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
Today's TV programs are colorful and they serve different purposes: some for informing the public, some for educational purpose, and most for entertainment, etc. Write an essay on the topic "My Favorite TV Program". And you should base your essay on the outline below.
1.各种各样的电视节目及电视频道。
2.你喜欢哪类电视节目，原因是什么。
3.应根据时间安排，合理选择自己爱看的电视节目。
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