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24秋国开电大春西安广播电视大学大学语文大学语文第三次形成性考核任务参考答案_1

来源：百年教育职业培训中心　更新时间：2024-09-18 17:10:56

大学语文_第三次形成性考核任务0大学语文_第三次形成性考核任务0试卷总分:100得分:0一、翻译（本题50分）将下面这段文字译成现代汉语。要求：语意错误每处扣1分，扣完为止。1.《左忠毅公逸事》第二段

大学语文_第三次形成性考核任务0

试卷总分:100 得分:0

一、翻译（本题 50分）

将下面这段文字译成现代汉语。

要求：语意错误每处扣1分，扣完为止。

1. 《左忠毅公逸事》第二段

及左公下厂狱，史朝夕狱门外。逆阉防伺甚严，虽家仆不得近。久之，闻左公被炮烙，旦夕且死。持五十金，涕泣谋于禁卒。卒感焉。一日，使史更敝衣草屦，背筐，手长馋，为除不洁者，引入，微指左公处。则席地倚墙而坐，面额焦烂不可辨，左膝以下，筋骨尽脱矣，史前跪，抱公膝而呜咽。公辨其声而目不可开，乃奋臂以指拨眦，目光如炬，怒曰：“庸奴!此何地也?而汝来前!国家之事糜烂至此。老夫已矣，汝复轻身而昧大义，天下事谁可支柱者!不速去，无俟奸人构陷，吾今即捕杀汝!”因摸地上刑械，作投击势。史噤不敢发声，趋而出。后常流涕述其事以语人，曰：“吾师肺肝，皆铁所铸造也!”

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>渝粤题库

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>渝粤教育

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" ></w:LsdException>渝粤题库，我们的目标是要做全覆盖、全正确的答案搜索服务。

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>一网一平台答案

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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>国家开放大学作业答案

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="99" SemiHidden="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" ></w:LsdException>

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</w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><p class="pre" style="margin-top:45.0000pt;margin-right:-11.3000pt;margin-left:-11.3000pt;

mso-pagination:widow-orphan;line-height:19.5000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);"><spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"="">到左公被关进<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%82&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPHnYmvm1uyDsPWf4Py7-0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPW6kn1T1PHRznjRdPWb1rjDz">东厂</a><spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"="">的监狱，<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%95&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPHnYmvm1uyDsPWf4Py7-0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPW6kn1T1PHRznjRdPWb1rjDz">史可法</a><spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"="">从早到晚守在狱门外，逆贼太监（<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPHnYmvm1uyDsPWf4Py7-0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPW6kn1T1PHRznjRdPWb1rjDz">魏忠贤</a><spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"="">）防守监视得很严，即使是家里的仆人都不得接近。过了一段时间，听说左公受了烙铁烧烤的酷刑，早晚间即将死去，（史公就）拿了五十两银子，哭着找管牢的狱卒商量，狱卒被感动了。一天，让<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%95&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBPHnYmvm1uyDsPWf4Py7-0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPW6kn1T1PHRznjRdPWb1rjDz">史可法</a><spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);"="">换上破衣服，穿上草鞋，背着筐子，手拿长铲，装成清扫垃圾的人，把史公带进去，悄悄地指点左公所在的地方。（左公）正靠着墙坐在地上，面部、额头都烧得焦烂辨不清模样，左膝以下的筋骨都脱落了。史公上前跪下抱着左公的膝盖呜呜咽咽地哭着。左公辨出他的声音，但是眼睛却睁不开，于是使劲抬起手臂，用手指拨开眼眶，眼光如火炬一般，发怒地说：“无能的奴才！这是什么地方？你却跑来！国家的事情糟糕到如此地步，我老头子已经完了，你再轻生不明大义，国家的事谁能支撑？还不赶快离开，不要等坏人来了构成罪名陷害，我现在就打死你！”于是摸索着地上的刑具，做出要投击的姿势。史公闭口不敢作声，快步走了出去。后来他常常流着眼泪把这件事告诉别人，说：“我老师的肺肝都是铁石铸成的啊。”<spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;"=""><o:p></o:p></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;></spanyes';font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:10.5000pt;>

二、分析（本题50分）

2. 试析哈姆雷特“生存还是毁灭”的独白。

??? 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世间的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿；因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自已的一生？谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。