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24秋国开电大春新疆广播电视大学学前教育原理学前教育原理阶段测验一(形考成绩18)参考答案

来源：百年教育职业培训中心　更新时间：2024-09-20 13:33:19

学前教育原理_阶段测验一(形考成绩18)0学前教育原理_阶段测验一(形考成绩18)0试卷总分:100得分:261.填空题01．学前教育肩负着学龄前儿童，促使他们在体、智、德、美各方面得到全面发展的任务

学前教育原理_阶段测验一(形考成绩18)0

试卷总分:100 得分:26

1. 填空题01．学前教育肩负着学龄前儿童，促使他们在体、智、德、美各方面得到全面发展的任务。

(1).

答案:保育

2. 填空题02、学前教育学的任务是研究学前教育现象和。

(1).

答案:学前教育问题

3. 填空题03．确保学前教育供给充足、充分实现其公益性的根本保障是。

(1).

答案:政府保障

4. 填空题04．标志着社会学前教育正式建立的是创立的幼儿学校。

(1).

答案:张之洞

5. 填空题05．我国第一所公立幼儿园于1903年建立在湖北。

(1).

答案:武昌

6. 填空题06．福禄培尔将幼儿游戏分为三类：身体的游戏、和。

(1).

答案:感官的游戏

(2).

答案:精神的游戏

7. 填空题07．苏联学前教育理论流派主要以其鲜明的主张为标识，重视学前教育机构的工作是其特色。

(1).

答案:政治

8. 填空题08．近现代中国学前教育理论流派的典型代表人物是。

(1).

答案:陈鹤琴

9. 填空题09．西周宫廷建立的宫廷学前教育机构是。

(1).

答案:孺子室

10. 填空题10．20世纪40年代，陈鹤琴将幼稚园的课程确定为五项，又称物质活动，即健康活动、社会活动、科学活动、和。

(1).

答案:艺术活动

(2).

答案:文学活动

11. 填空题11．蒙台梭利在儿童之家对幼儿所实施的教育包括四个方面，即肌肉训练、实际生活练习、和。

(1).

答案:感官练习

(2).

答案:初步知识教育

12. 填空题 12 、中国近现代学前教育理论流派的特点是学习借鉴，探索的学前教育理论。

(1).

答案:国外学前教育理论

(2).

答案:中国化

13. 填空题13．苏联学前教育理论流派的代表是乌索娃、、。

(1).

答案:福辽莉娜

(2).

答案:克鲁普斯卡娅

14. 名词解释01．学前教育学

答案:学前教育学是以学前教育现象和学前教育问题为对象的一个研究领域，目的在于揭示学前教育规律，阐述学前教育的原则、方法。

15. 名词解释02．家庭学前教育

答案:家庭学前教育是由父母或家庭其他年长者在家庭中对学龄前子女实施的保育和教育。

16. 名词解释03．社会学前教育

答案:社会学前教育是由专职人员在由社会组织建立的专门化的学前教育机构中对学龄前儿童实施的保育和教育。

17. 名词解释04．观察法

答案:观察法是研究者借助感官或辅助仪器对研究对象进行有目的、有计划的考察、记录以获取相关事实资料的研究方法。

18. 简答题01. 简要说明学前教育研究中的常用方法：观察法、文献法、调查法和实验法。

答案:<p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt;margin-bottom:0.0000pt;text-indent:21.0000pt;

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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><spanyes';font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;"="">实验法：实验法是根据研究假设，运用一定的人为手段，主动干预或控制对象的发生、发展过程，借助观察、测量等手段，探索、验证教育现象因果关系的研究方法。<spanyes';font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;"=""><o:p></o:p></spanyes';font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);></spanyes';font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);>

19. 简答题02. 简述皮亚杰关于儿童教育目的和原则的基本观点。

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