江苏开放大学商务笔译 过程性考核作业2参考答案

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题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

1

The great suburban expansion of the 1930s, which resulted in the building of hundreds of thousands of desirable semi-detached homes near to transport links and without ______ beauty spots, showed what can be done. How can we repeat its success?

A.precarious    

B.ubiquitous

C.denouncing    

D.despoiling

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

2

The vice president tried to wave aside these considerations as          details that could be settled later.

A.trivial     

B.arrogant

C.intentional   

D.preliminary

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

3

The cloud has come to present the bright future of computing, a world where processing and storage become as          and cheap as electricity.

A.pervasive    

B.feasible

C.continuous   

D.obvious

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

4

Some entrepreneurs perceive themselves possessed of an         power to choose safe partners in their "going global" projects.

A.inviolable    

B.untaught

C.intuitive     

D.uneducated

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2

5

That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.

A.revising

B.distracting

C.distorting

D.contradicting

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2

6

Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.

A.pain

B.be hurt

C.ache

D.harm

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：0

7

"Who won the election for mayor" "A man____to represent every minority group in the city."

A. claim

B. is claimed

C.claimed

D.claiming

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：2

8

While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.

A.a treatment

B.an operation

C.an incident

D.an emergency

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单得分：0

9

The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.

A.staying out

B.stay out

C.from staying out

D.to stay out

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

10

The Federal Reserve has vowed to tolerate a period of above-target price rises so that the economy can get back on its feet; It is"not even thinking about thinking" about raising interest rates. Yet with many asset prices underpinned by rock-bottom rates, investors have been______, fretting that high inflation could force the central bank’s hand.

A.anodyne

B.jumpy

C.uncharted

D.sustained

学生答案：

题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

11

The striking progress in artificial intelligence over the past decade is mostly down to advances in machine learning, whereby computers teach themselves complicated tasks by _____ large quantities of data, rather than having to be programmed directly by humans.

A. hacking

B. replicating

C.phishing

D.crunching

学生答案：

填空题

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：一般得分：1

1

auction

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：一般得分：1

2

assets evaluation

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：一般得分：1

3

account current

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：中等得分：1

4

joint efforts

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：一般得分：1

5

customs duty

关税

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：中等得分：1

6

cargo In bulk

散装货物

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：中等得分：1

7

digital signature

数字签名

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：中等得分：1

8

additional order

追加订单

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：较难得分：1

9

Sanitary inspection Certificate

卫生检验证书

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

题型：填空题主观题答案不允许乱序分值1分难度：较难得分：1

10

automated clearing house(AH)

自动清算中心

学生答案：符合词汇在商务文本语境下的一般释意

简答题

题型：简答题主观题分值8分难度：中等得分：8

1

英汉两种语言在词序和句序上都存在差异，请从词序方面谈谈英汉两种语言之差异。

学生答案：

对于英汉两种语言在词序和句序上的差异有清晰的认知和掌握

题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：10

2

词义选择的精确性直接关系到翻译的准确性，请简述词义的选择可从哪几个方面入手。

学生答案：

从上下文、文化差异、词义的多样性、专业术语等方面阐述了词义的选择

题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：8

3

请将下列句子翻译成中文，需要体现商务专用词汇的正确表达和句子基本意思。

In telecommunications most European governments abide by their national champions.

学生答案：

主导企业表达欠妥，本国优势企业

题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：较难得分：10

4

请将下列句子翻译成中文，需要体现商务专用词汇的正确表达和句子基本意思。

In addition to pension benefits，the Corporation and its subsidiary companies provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.

学生答案：

译文在选词和语言表达上符合原文表意

题型：简答题主观题分值10分难度：简单得分：10

5

According to the Joint Venture Law of China, a joint venture shall take the form of a limited liability company and the profits and losses shall be shared by the parties to the venture in proportion to their contribution to the registered capital.

学生答案：

译文在选词和语言表达上符合原文表意，表述简洁

题型：简答题主观题分值20分难度：一般得分：20

6

Fears of artificial intelligence (AI) have haunted humanity since the very beginning of the computer age. Hitherto these fears focused on machines using physical means to kill, enslave or replace people. But over the past couple of years new AI tools have emerged that threaten the survival of human civilisation from an unexpected direction. AI has gained some remarkable abilities to manipulate and generate language. Through its mastery of language, AI could even form intimate relationships with people, and use the power of intimacy to change our opinions and worldviews. Although there is no indication that AI has any consciousness or feelings of its own, to foster fake intimacy with humans it is enough if the AI can make them feel emotionally attached to it.

学生答案：

译文在选词和语言表达上符合原文表意

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