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[百年教育职业培训中心] 网络教育统考大学英语395 试卷A4参考复习资料

来源：百年教育职业培训中心　更新时间：2022-05-13 02:46:58

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大学英语A4

一、阅读理解

If you have recently started collecting stamps, or are thinking about starting, you may be wondering if the hobby is expensive. Can you enjoy it with limited money? What if you have no money at all for the hobby? The answer is an absolute positiveone.

Not all collections consist mainly of unused stamps that you buy in the post office. Used stamps are worth saving, have value, and they may cost you nothing. In fact, many stamp collectors save only used stamps!

The first place to search for stamps, then, is your own mailbox. You can ask people who write to you to use commemorative(纪念性的) stamps on their mail. Also, if you write away for offers that require a self-addressed stamps envelope, you can put commemoratives on your return envelopes, knowing that they will come back to you later. Neighbors, friends, and relatives are another good source of stamps. A majority of people is only too happy to save the stamps on their mail for someone who will appreciate them. You may even know someone who works in an office that gets a lot of mail. Many businesses get a lot of foreign mail and regularly throw away stamps that may have interest or value to a collector. And don't forget to ask your parents if they have any old letters which may still have stamps on the envelopes.

Now that you have stamps on paper, what do you do with them? The most common way to get stamps off paper is to soak them in water, then dry them on paper. To understand more about soaking stamps, it is best to find a handbook on stamp collecting at the library.

Stamp clubs are another place to get stamps. A club may offer stamps as prizes, or have inexpensive stamps you can afford to buy. If you don't have a stamp club around you, try to start one with a few others. All it takes are four or five other stamp collectors who are interested in getting together to learn about and trade stamps and ideas. Obtaining a pen pal(笔友) in another country is a very good way to get stamps from that country. His or her extra stamps may seem really common in that country, but over here they are much scarcer.

1.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "positive"in Paragraph 1 ?

A.certain

B.interesting

C.impossible

D.clear

2.Which of the following is true?

A.Collecting stamps is a bad hobby.

B.Collecting stamps is a hobby for rich people.

C.Used stamps are all worth collecting.

D.Collecting used stamps can save your money.

3.The writer suggests that you should ______.

A.ask your friends to write to you as often as possible

B.ask your friends to write to each other as often as possible

C.tell your pen pals to write to you as often as possible

D.get used stamps from all kinds of people you know

4.To soak used stamps in water is the best way to ______.

A.get rid of the print

B.make the stamps clean

C.get stamps off paper

D.increase the value of the stamps

5.If you are a member of a stamp club, you can ______.

A.become rich by collecting stamps

B.have a meeting every day

C.get more stamps without anything

D.exchange stamps with the other members

In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.

Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.

After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."

And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.

6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Prepare for a Meal.

B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.

C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.

D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.

7.The passage suggests that ______.

A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full

B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite

C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him

D.talking is necessary at a dinner table

8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.

A.making the least noise possible

B.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop

C.handling your silverware with care

D.drinking the coffee from your cup

9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?

A.Friendly.

B.Generous.

C.Polite.

D.Noble.

10.The passage implies that ______.

A.different nations have different customs

B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones

C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course

D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you

二、词汇与语法

11.He offered to _______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A.help

B.show

C.lend

D.borrow

12.He's watching TV? He's ________ to be doing his homework now.

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered

13.The boss didn't know who _______ for the broken cup.

A.will blame

B.to blame

C.blamed

D.blames

14.________ the program, they have to stay there for another three weeks.

A.Not having completed

B.Not completed

C.Not completing

D.Having not completed

15.You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.

A.amount to

B.sum up

C.lead to

D.take up

16.Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where

17._____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.

A.Although

B.However

C.Because

D.Moreover

18.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A.sense

B.meaning

C.intelligibility

D.interpretation

19.If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.

A.constantly

B.mainly

C.eventually

D.lately

20.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.

A.gather

B.mail

C.collect

D.pick

三、完型填空

Why are children so different in their response __21__ the same situation? Some research suggests that styles of parenting may affect children's __22__ in dealing with their world. According to some researchers, there are three parenting styles and one style of parenting enhances children's competence more than the others. Typical behavior patterns of children __23__ according to each are as follows. Authoritarian parents value control and expect their children to obey __24__ questioning. In __25__ homes, children are so strictly controlled that often they cannot make independent choices about their own behavior. Permissive parents value self-expression and self-regulation. They are warm, noncontroling, and undemanding. In permissive homes, children receive so __26__ guidance that they may become uncertain and anxious about __27__ they are doing the right thing. Authoritative parents respect children's independent decisions, interests, and opinions, but also stress social values. They are loving, demanding, firm in maintaining standards and willing to impose __28__ punishment. In authoritative homes, children know __29__ is expected of them and can decide whether it is worth __30__ parental displeasure to pursue a goal. These children know the satisfaction of meeting responsibilities and achieving success.