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大学英语A6
一、阅读理解
The skill in being a student consists in getting one's daily study as near the optimum（最佳的） point as possible. I cannot tell you what the optimum is. It differs with the type of work, it differs from person to person, and even in the same person it varies from week to week. You must try to find your own. Every day you study, bear this principle of the optimum in mind. When you feel yourself getting fatigued, if you find yourself repeatedly reading over the same paragraph and not taking it in, that's a pretty good sign you've reached the crest（最高点） for the day and should stop.
Most ordinary students find their optimum at about five hours a day. Yours may be a little more or a little less -but if you get in five hours' good work a day, you will be doing well.
Now, what are you doing with yourself when you aren't working? Before examinations some students do nothing at all except sit in a chair and worry. This is a misunderstanding. People too easily think of the mind as if it worked like the body; it does not. If one wanted to conserve physical energy to cut the maximum amount of firewood, one would lie flat on a bed and rest when one wasn't chopping. But the mind cannot rest. Even in sleep you dream, even if you forget your dreams. The mind is always turning. It gets its relaxation only by variety. That is what makes mental rest. So when you've reached your optimum point you must stop. You must go out and do something. It doesn't matter what -anything so long as you are actively doing something else but work.
1）、For a student who wants to be an efficient learner, it's useful to ______.
A.spend as much time as possible on study every day
B.make good use of the spare time
C.get his study as near the optimum point as possible
D.strike a balance between work and play
2）、______ is a good sign that a students has reached the crest for the day.
A.Having trouble sleeping
B.Reading without absorbing the material
C.Getting tired of one's reading assignment
D.Feeling unable to follow the teacher
3）、People's misunderstanding about the mind is that ______.
A.the mind works the same way as the body
B.the mind doesn't need to have a rest
C.having a good rest will do harm to the mind
D.a healthy body results from a healthy mind
4）、The body is different from the mind because ______.
A.it needs rest to regain energy
B.performing different tasks can help the body regain energy
C.it has the energy optimum point
D.being tired will affect its performance
5）、The best way to relax the mind after study is to ______.
A.go to bed and have a good sleep
B.go over the lesson one has learned
C.refer to the notebook again and again for better understanding
D.try something different in an active way
In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.
Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.
After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."
And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.
6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Prepare for a Meal.
B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.
C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.
D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.
7.The passage suggests that ______.
A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full
B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite
C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him
D.talking is necessary at a dinner table
8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.
A.making the least noise possible
B.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop
C.handling your silverware with care
D.drinking the coffee from your cup
9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Friendly.
B.Generous.
C.Polite.
D.Noble.
10.The passage implies that ______.
A.different nations have different customs
B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones
C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course
D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you
二、词汇与语法
11.The eyes need several minutes to ______ to the darkness.
A.adjust
B.adopt
C.apply
D.descend
12.The press was punished severely for _____the false news.
A.looking into
B.looking for
C.making out
D.making up
13.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.
A.in detail
B.at length
C.in all
D.in brief
14.Put the statue ____ we can all see it.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what
15.Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it _______.
A.in detail
B.in brief
C.at length
D.in all
16.This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.
A.the younger
B.the youngest
C.a younger
D.the young
17.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.
A.shall stay
B.have been staying
C.will have stayed
D.have stayed
18.His brother is very ______ about wines.
A.aware
B.learned
C.knowledgeable
D.skeptical
19.It is not uncommon for ________ problems of communication between old and young.
A.there to be
B.there being
C.there to being
D.there be
20.If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.
A.constantly
B.mainly
C.eventually
D.lately
三、完型填空
A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, "Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?" Anybody who can pay for a __21__ may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, __22__ because most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.
The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only __23__ laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, __24__ people inherit a small piece of __25__ and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are __26__ as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.
Farming is becoming more __27__. These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job __28__. English agriculture is very __29__ and we are now self-sufficing in grain: __30__, we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.
21.
A.pound
B.dollar
C.time
D.ticket
22.
A.and
B.which
C.but
D.not
23.
A.agricultural
B.industrial
C.business
D.social
24.
A.however
B.where
C.there
D.which
25.
A.earth
B.land
C.farm
D.soil
26.
A.respected
B.organized
C.gathered
D.regarded
27.
A.advance
B.popular
C.scientific
D.accessible
28.
A.good
B.accordingly
C.properly
D.correct
29.
A.efficient
B.self-contained
C.independent
D.producing
30.
A.Virtually
B.In fact
C.On the contrary
D.By the way
四、汉译英
31.他是个幽默的人，他的演讲常常给我留下印象。(impress)
is a humorous man, and I was often impressed by his speech.
32.我们想知道她是否会出席这个音乐会。
are wondering whether she will attend/come to this concert.
33.教育将给你提供更多就业机会。
ucation will provide you with more job opportunities. OR: Education will provide you with more chances/opportunities to find/get a job.
34.女性职员占这个公司的三分之一。
e women/female clerks/staff make up one-third of the company.
五、写作
35.写作
Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
With the development of economy, a lot of changes have taken place in Chinese family life. How do you view these changes? Write an essay on the topic "The Changing Family Life in China". And you should base your essay on the outline below.
1.当代中国家庭生活发生了许多变化。
2.发生这些变化的原因。
3.你如何看待这些变化。
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