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大学英语A6
一、阅读理解
Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.
When research assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student's responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to find what they need in the library.
Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment.
1.What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams”(paragraph 1)?
A.Students study hard only for exams.
B.Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.
C.Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.
D.The purpose of designing courses is not only for passing exams
2.According to Paragraph 2, students in the United States should______.
A.depend more on themselves than on professors
B.plan their time and sequence their work
C.always follow the professors' advice
D.find a suitable place for studying
3.If students need the advice from their teachers, they should ______.
A.put forward their questions in class
B.go to their teachers' office
C.find some excuses to see teachers at home
D.turn to their teachers during the break
4.Students who ______ in the United States are considered good ones.
A.pay more attention to good scores
B.have the desire to learn by themselves
C.are good at learning words by heart
D.know much about computers
5.American professors may be required to spend part of their time ______ other than teaching.
A.knowing what is on their students' mind
B.helping students finish their assignments
C.doing research work
D.instructing students' research
In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.
Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.
After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."
And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.
6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Prepare for a Meal.
B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.
C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.
D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.
7.The passage suggests that ______.
A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are full
B.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be polite
C.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on him
D.talking is necessary at a dinner table
8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.
A.making the least noise possible
B.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last drop
C.handling your silverware with care
D.drinking the coffee from your cup
9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Friendly.
B.Generous.
C.Polite.
D.Noble.
10.The passage implies that ______.
A.different nations have different customs
B.Chinese customs are quite similar to American ones
C.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main course
D.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you
二、词汇与语法
11.His strength is ________ -- certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.
A.impossible
B.incredible
C.probable
D.imaginable
12.The doctor's mistakes in judgment _______ the death of the patient.
A.led to
B.broke off
C.resulted from
D.brought out
13.This dress is ______ for you; you had better choose another one.
A.too a little tight
B.a little too tight
C.a too little tight
D.a tight too little
14._______ rapid development of railways, aviation and ocean transport, long distance traveling has become more and more common.
A.The
B.It was the
C.With the
D.There was the
15.They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.
A.would like to be
B.ought to be
C.would rather be
D.had better be
16.You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.
A.amount to
B.sum up
C.lead to
D.take up
17.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.
A.as if
B.provided
C.even if
D.whatever
18.- Hurry, there is a bus coming.
- Why run? There'll be another ______.
A.one in two or three minutes
B.one after two or three minutes
C.after two or three minutes
D.one for two or three minutes
19.- How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.
- Were you crazy? You ________ yourself!
A.must have killed
B.would have killed
C.should have killed
D.could have killed
20.Some people waste a lot of food _______ some others haven't enough to eat.
A.after
B.when
C.as
D.while
三、完型填空
In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.
London, one of the coldest cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __21__ in the way of entertainment-and the shops act like a magnet with __22__ array of presents for the Christmas shopper, followed by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it's not only London that __23__ value shopping-most of our suburban and provincial centres have just as much to offer to the __24__ shopper.
__25__ you're based in London, you don't have to spend all your time there-and that goes for all the year __26__, too. Take a train or coach and see what __27__ Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __28__ keep their stately front doors open throughout the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. Hire a car and drive across __29__ the beauty of the winter landscape-the scenery will be __30__ beautiful-and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of year.
21.
A.normally
B.especially
C.occasionally
D.generally
22.
A.its
B.that
C.those
D.their
23.
A.offers
B.opens
C.shows
D.follows
24.
A.eager
B.lazy
C.lonely
D.nervous
25.
A.As though
B.As for
C.Even if
D.As long as
26.
A.over
B.about
C.through
D.round
27.
A.ever
B.else
C.other
D.others
28.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.those
29.
A.into
B.on
C.over
D.from
30.
A.still
B.ever
C.as much as
D.even more
四、汉译英
31.你认为这两种语言在很多方面都不一样吗？
you think that the two languages are different from each other in many ways?
32.这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。
’s your fault. Don’t blame others for the failure of your work.
33.在英语学习中，我们最需要的就是练习。
learning English, what we need most is to practice.
34.昨天我去拜访他，看看他是否能解决这个问题。
visited him yesterday to see if he could work out /solve the problem.
五、写作
35.写作
Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
Surfing on the Internet is becoming more and more popular for young people. Some are doing so for fun, while others are for more serious purposes. What is your view? Write an essay on the topic "My View on Surfing the Virtual World（虚拟世界）". You should base your essay on the outline below.
1.很多人喜欢网络提供的多姿多彩的生活。
2.也有很多人对网络的虚拟空间有各种担忧。
3.你的观点。
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