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大学英语B6
一、交际英语
1.--May I ask you a question?
-- _____________.
A.Yes. you need
B.Yes. ask
C.Yes. please
D.Let me see
问：我可以问你个问题吗？答：可以。通常回答有两种：Yes, please/No, Thanks.
2.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
- Really? _______
A.Who did that?
B.What's wrong with him?
C.How did that happen?
D.Why was he so careless?
问：你知道David昨天伤到腿了吗？答：真的吗？怎么回事？
3.- ________
- He teaches physics in a school.
A.What does your father do?
B.Who is your father?
C.What is your father doing?
D.Where is your father now?
问：你父亲是做什么工作的？答：他在学校教物理。问某人的职业是what do/does sb. do?
4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
- ________
A.No, I can't.
B.Sorry, I can't help.
C.Well, seafood don't suit.
D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
请随意取些海鲜吃吧。答：我不喜欢吃海鲜。拒绝别人应委婉
5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？
- ________
A.Speaking, please.
B.Oh, how are you？
C.I'm listening.
D.I'm Don.
问：喂，请找Don Watkins. 答：我就是，请讲。电话场景用speaking.
二、阅读理解
Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.
My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.
After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him.
“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.
“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”
Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”
礼貌不仅仅是说一声“请”或者“谢谢”,礼貌还是表示友好的方式.
我丈夫鲍勃是一个飞行员,一天我们应邀去参加他空军中队的百味餐.房间很吵,孩子们都在说话,爸爸妈妈们也在聊天.我们的儿子丹尼尔才两岁.我们让他和别的孩子在一起玩,因为很安全.过了一会儿,他到着一包花生黄油饼干,得意地拿给我们看.一位飞行员问：“谁知道这是谁的孩子?”我回答说：“我的.”我不知道丹尼尔做了什么.那位飞行员说“恩,我这两个小时一直在发饼干给孩子们,你儿子是其中最小的之一.他是唯一一个说谢谢的人.他让我觉得很高兴.” 丹尼尔微笑着并且自豪地重复着说：“谢谢你”。
6.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.
A.T
B.F
第二段My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck给出了答案。
7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.
A.T
B.F
从文中and proudly held them out to us可以看到Daniel只是很得意，并不是激动。
8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.
A.T
B.F
飞行员说“I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours…”,
9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.
A.T
B.F
飞行员说‘He's the only one who said 'Thank you'.
10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.
A.T
B.F
飞行员只是说What he did makes me pleased.意即他很高兴，并不感到意外。
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.
11.Newton is a place which ______.
A.used to be very clean
B.is no longer a city
C.is very clean
D.will be very clean
第一段首Today Newton is a very clean place
12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
C.were too lazy to kill many rats
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
C第二段首The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many.
13.The people killed rats ______.
A.to get money from the Government
B.to help the Government make the city clean
C.to make the Government officer happy
D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
第二段第二行The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day.
14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
D.nobody could take any rats from the pile
第三段第二行The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it.
15.What is the best topic for this passage?
A.How to Kill Rats
B.Newton一A City of Rats
C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D.How Newton Became a Famous City
全文讲述了该城市和老鼠的渊源，最终这座城市变成了现在这样一座干净的城市。
三、词汇与语法
16._____________you like some coffee?
A.Will
B.Shall
C.Would
D.Should
你想喝杯咖啡吗？would you like…礼貌用语。
17.You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school.
A.go
B.to go
C.not go
D.not to go
你感冒了，就最好别去学校了。had better是“最好”的意思，可将其视为“情态”动词，可用于一切人称，没有任何词形变化。其后接不带to的不定式，表示现在或将来的概念
18.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A.seeing
B.saw
C.see
D.seen
你最好尽快去医院。had better后接不带to的不定式
19.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A.Since
B.While
C.For
D.Before
既然你明天就走，咱们今天晚上一起吃晚饭吧。
不能选C, for可引导原因状语从句，但不可放置句首
20.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged
我不知道该怎么做，这时突然一个念头在我的脑海中闪现
occur有闪现的意思，脑海中突然闪出一个念头用occur to
四、完型填空
We live in a computer age. People ___21___ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very ___22___ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___23___. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___24___ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you ___25___ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
这篇短文讲述了电脑在人们生活中的变化。在以前，电脑又大又贵，很少有人会使用。现在电脑变得又小又便宜，可以帮助人做很多工作。
21.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
考查介词与语境理解。这里后面的职业是进行举例，此句为：人们，例如科学家，老师，作家甚至学生都用电脑来做各种工作。
22.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
考查形容词与语境理解。这里讲的是过去的情况，前一句They were very big and expensive.它们很大又贵，所以此句为：没有什么人对它感兴趣或会使用它。C几乎没有，表否定，形容可数名词；
23.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
考查形容词与语境理解。这句跟前句They were very big and expensive形成对比, 它们很大又贵，此句为：现在电脑变小变便宜了。B更便宜，是cheap的比较级；
24.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
考查动词与语境理解。根据后文电脑可以帮助人，句意：电脑可以帮助人做很多工作。
25.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
考查动词与语境理解。结合选项词意，此句为：电脑可以记住你输入的内容。
五、英译汉
26.Riding bicycles can save energy.
行车能够节约能源。
27.We used to live near a big park.
曾经住在一个大公园附近。
28.He has the habit of making notes while reading.
阅读时记笔记的习惯
29.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
30.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.
个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
31.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你对压力的看法；
2.阐述你的理由。
Is Stress a Bad Thing?
Is stress a bad thing? Different people have different opinions. Some people think that stress is a bad thing. It makes them very tired and unhappy. But others think that stress is good for them. It can push them to study hard.
In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Above all, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge. Furthermore, people under stress tend to show great potential and to achieve their own personal worth.
Therefore, we should welcome the stress and make our life more colorful.
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