学习超尔星雅通高级英语写作_作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

高级英语写作

18

问题: 1. If given the funding, scientists could trace most aggressive behavior of crime and violence to either too much testosterone or low blood sugar. The tone of the sentence is _________.

选项:

• A. objective

• B. sentimental

• C. subjective

• D. joyful

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问题: 2. The meeting was brief, and the message was (concise) and to the point. The word in the paranthesis means _________.

选项:

• A. laborious

• B. lengthy

• C. short

• D. important

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问题: 3. The CIA was engaged in (covert) activities in South America that were not made public. The word in the paranthesis means _____.

选项:

• A. foreign

• B. dishonest

• C. dangerous

• D. hidden

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问题: 4. The student was accused of (plagiarism) because the term paper contained the exact words of an author without giving a reference. The word in the paranthesis means__________.

选项:

• A. stealing words

• B. false handwriting

• C. counterfeiting

• D. sin

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问题: 5. One technique for developing the habit of keeping a journal is freewriting.

选项:

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问题: 6. Unlike marginal comments, what you write in the journal is often decided by your teacher.

选项:

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问题: 7. When taking notes in outline form, record as many details as you can.

选项:

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问题: 8. Much of our lives, in fact, is spent filling out surveys, taking tests, and being interviewed. This statement is a fact.

选项:

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问题: 9. When you use annotations to clarify, you can underline key statements, number supporting arguments, define unusual words, and paraphrasing difficult passages.

选项:

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问题: 10. A reading journal is a diary of your thought processes.

选项:

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问题: 11. Always remember you are outlining to save time for later study and review.

选项:

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问题: 12. The reading journal provides the space for more extended ideas-and particularly for ideas not tied to a particular passage of the original.

选项:

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问题: 13. The outline forces you to sort out significant details and decide on levels of importance.

选项:

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问题: 14. Through annotations to clarify, you may recognize your reactions and express them in writing.

选项:

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问题: 15. Feel free to express your bold or unusual opinions with any type of phrase, mark, or sign that conveys your attitude. In this case, you are using the annotations to evaluate.

选项:

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问题: 1. Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

选项:

• A. Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

• B. The organization is marvelous.

• C. What the organization wants is marvelous.

• D. The organization does not have a clear goal.

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问题: 2. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?

选项:

• A. Some of us suffer great stress over our relationships.

• B. Much of our adult lives is spent trying to come to terms with one of our parents.

• C. Many people seek therapy to cope with parental relationships.

• D. For many of us, our relationship with our parents is unquestionably our greatest cause of stress.

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问题: 3. Paraphrase It would be difficult to overpraise this book. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

选项:

• A. This is a difficult book.

• B. It is difficult not to overpraise this book.

• C. This book deserves much praise.

• D. It is difficult to praise this book.

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问题: 4. Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

选项:

• A. Problems of the past and present are solved in this book.

• B. In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

• C. Only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems.

• D. None of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.

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问题: 5. Health is a cultural concept that is defined differently in different cultures. The prevailing definition of health has evolved from the “absence of illness” to the broader term, wellness, with its definition as “a life-style that emphasizes such health- promoting behaviors as eating a healthful diet, avoiding harmful substances, enjoying regular exercise, and cultivating self-esteem.” Which of the following is best topic for this passage?

选项:

• A. cultural concepts

• B. definition of health

• C. cultivating self-esteem

• D. eating a healthful diet

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问题: 6. Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?

选项:

• A. Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

• B. Of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

• C. If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

• D. Most doctors recommend the product.

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问题: 7. People are increasingly concerned about food safety, and matters such as food-borne illnesses, environmental contaminations, natural toxicants in foods, pesticides, and food additives. Moving the food from the field to processors, stores, and onto your table requires a vast network. Public agencies monitor this huge network. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?

选项:

• A. food safety

• B. public agencies

• C. food-borne illnesses

• D. pesticides

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问题: 1. You must give __________ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.

选项:

• A. full documentation

• B. the author’s name

• C. the title of the work

• D. the date of publication

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问题: 2. The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay: Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?” Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27. The paper includes another work by Bangs. Which of the following is correct?

选项:

• A. Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623).

• B. Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).

• C. Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Lester 623).

• D. Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Bangs 623).

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问题: 3. The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times 14 Nov. 1993: 38+. Which of the following is correct?

选项:

• A. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).

• B. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).

• C. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).

• D. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).

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问题: 4. Bettelheim, Bruno.( The Uses of Enchantment.) New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, what does the part in the paranthesis refers to?

选项:

• A. An article.

• B. A magazine.

• C. A book.

• D. A newspaper.

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问题: 5. The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988. There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited. Which of the following is correct?

选项:

• A. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).

• B. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).

• C. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).

• D. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).

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问题: 6. According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce "America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols" (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to __________.

选项:

• A. the paragraph number

• B. the page number

• C. the section number

• D. the volume number

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问题: 7. The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, Patricia Cline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003 by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston. Which of the following is correct?

选项:

• A. Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

• B. Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

• C. Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

• D. Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.

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问题: 8. In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is ___________.

选项:

• A. summarizing

• B. paraphrasing

• C. quoting

• D. illustrating

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问题: 9. You have a difficult essay to write, but you have no way of expressing your ideas without using exactly the same words from the original source. This is NOT an act of plagiarism.

选项:

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问题: 10. You use some ideas from an article from your school’s newspaper in your essay. This is an act of plagiarism.

选项:

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问题: 1. The thesis statement of an interpretive analysis should tell readers__________.

选项:

• A. the title of the work

• B. the background of the author

• C. the main points in the interpretation

• D. the structure of the analysis essay

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问题: 2. When you analyze a literary work, you are doing _

选项:

• A. an interpretive analysis

• B. a theoretical analysis

• C. a personal analysis

• D. a causal analysis

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问题: 3. To write a good interpretive essay, you should first _________.

选项:

• A. choose an interesting novel

• B. think of an interpretive question

• C. create an attractive title

• D. make an outline of the ideas

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问题: 4. What is the nature of an analysis essay?

选项:

• A. An evaluation of an article or a book.

• B. An inquiry into the meaning of a given topic.

• C. A description of the components of an object.

• D. An argument for a certain viewpoint over a hot issue.

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问题: 5. Which of the following is NOT the criterion for source evaluation in literary analysis?

选项:

• A. Reputation

• B. Currency

• C. Relevance

• D. Sufficiency

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问题: 1. A transitional phrase or sentence can tie together seemingly diverse material for it describes the connection between one idea and the next.

选项:

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问题: 2. To make the connection clear to readers, use transitions between sections.

选项:

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问题: 3. You can also use more abstract nouns to put the facts and ideas in sensible relationship.

选项:

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问题: 4. You may have to make explicit an indirect connection between two separate sources.

选项:

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问题: 1. Once the problem has been identified, your paper should discuss other possible solutions.

选项:

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问题: 2. It is reasonable to suggest that, in order to solve the problem, all the solutions should be used at once.

选项:

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问题: 3. When writing a solution essay, we know that readers are all aware of the existence or seriousness of the problem.

选项:

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问题: 4. In a solution paper, you should argue for your solution through sound reasoning and solid evidence.

选项:

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问题: 5. A solution essay is argumentative in nature like an argument essay.

选项:

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