四川开放大学理工英语1作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

理工英语1

00005817

问题: 1. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选项:

• A. call my Paul.

• B. call me at Paul.

• C. call me Paul.

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问题: 2. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

选项:

• A. What are you doing?

• B. How are you?

• C. How's it going?

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问题: 3. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

选项:

• A. manageable

• B. measurable

• C. affordable

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问题: 4. Tony has many Chinese ______.

选项:

• A. stamp

• B. stamps

• C. a stamp

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问题: 5. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

选项:

• A. make

• B. spend

• C. takes

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

选项:

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问题: 7. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

选项:

• A. That's all right

• B. Not very good

• C. Quite well

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问题: 8. ---How are you?
---________

选项:

• A. Fine, thanks.

• B. How do you do.

• C. Nice to meet you.

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问题: 9. I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

选项:

• A. enjoy

• B. apply

• C. achieve

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问题: 10. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

选项:

• A. the People's Park

• B. the People Park

• C. People's Park

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问题: 11. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

选项:

• A. gain ground

• B. gain ground on

• C. gain ground upon

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问题: 12. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．

1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

选项:

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问题: 1. —— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________

选项:

• A. I don't like traveling.

• B. Sure

• C. You are welcome.

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问题: 2. —— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________

选项:

• A. How do you do?

• B. Yes, nice to meet you.

• C. Thank you.

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问题: 3. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge

选项:

• A. good

• B. well

• C. highly

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问题: 4. — Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

选项:

• A. better

• B. good

• C. well

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问题: 5. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

选项:

• A. tall

• B. taller

• C. tallest

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

选项:

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问题: 7. —— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________

选项:

• A. Nice to see you.

• B. Sure.

• C. You are welcome.

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问题: 8. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

选项:

• A. little two other

• B. two little other

• C. two other little

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问题: 9. But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

选项:

• A. open

• B. lead

• C. use

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问题: 10. —— What's your present job?
—— _______________________

选项:

• A. I am 24 years old.

• B. I just graduated from college.

• C. I'm a film-maker.

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问题: 11. The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

选项:

• A. of

• B. out

• C. in

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问题: 12. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

选项:

• A. recommended

• B. interviewed

• C. talked

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问题: 13. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

选项:

• A. old chinese stone

• B. chinese old stone

• C. old stone chinese

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问题: 1. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________

选项:

• A. Sure. See you.

• B. You are welcome.

• C. Not at all.

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问题: 2. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？
--- _________________________________________

选项:

• A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

• B. OK, thank you.

• C. No thanks.

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问题: 3. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

选项:

• A. offered

• B. has offered

• C. was offered

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问题: 4. The bridge ______ two years ago.

选项:

• A. built

• B. was built

• C. is built

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问题: 5. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

选项:

• A. convenient

• B. useful

• C. available

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问题: 6. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?
--- ________________________________________

选项:

• A. You deserve that.

• B. Sounds like a good idea.

• C. Thank you.

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问题: 1. ---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

选项:

• A. Do you know the China Railway Museum?

• B. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?

• C. Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

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问题: 2. ---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________

选项:

• A. You can’t ask me.

• B. Pardon? I have no idea.

• C. Sorry, I’m new here.

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问题: 3. He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.

选项:

• A. dimmed

• B. paled

• C. faded

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问题: 4. Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

选项:

• A. exhibit

• B. display

• C. shows

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问题: 5. Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

选项:

• A. benefit from

• B. interest from

• C. profit from

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail

选项:

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