陕西开放大学理工英语1作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

理工英语1

00071284

问题: 1. Man-made air pollution mainly comes from mobile sources.

选项:

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问题: 2. The most important ways to reduce air pollution are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.

选项:

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问题: 3. Using a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers are good ways to control air pollutions.

选项:

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问题: 4. You should never drive cars when you go for work.

选项:

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问题: 5. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they're turned off.

选项:

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问题: 1. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________

选项:

• A. Don’t ask me.

• B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.

• C. I don’t like the Japanese food.

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问题: 2. ---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________

选项:

• A. You can’t ask me.

• B. Pardon? I have no idea.

• C. Sorry, I’m new here.

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问题: 3. I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

选项:

• A. ones

• B. one

• C. it

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问题: 4. Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

选项:

• A. benefit from

• B. interest from

• C. profit from

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问题: 5. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.

选项:

• A. he

• B. him

• C. himself

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the country economically.

The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.
2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.
3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.
4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.
5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.

选项:

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问题: 1. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选项:

• A. call my Paul.

• B. call me at Paul.

• C. call me Paul.

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问题: 2. ---How are you?
---________

选项:

• A. Fine, thanks.

• B. How do you do.

• C. Nice to meet you.

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问题: 3. Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

选项:

• A. gain ground

• B. gain ground on

• C. gain ground upon

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问题: 4. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

选项:

• A. the People's Park

• B. the People Park

• C. People's Park

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问题: 5. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

选项:

• A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

• B. Germen; Not at all

• C. Germans; All right

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.
A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.
A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.
A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

选项:

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问题: 1. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. What can I do for you?

• C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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问题: 2. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. All right.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 3. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选项:

• A. complete

• B. clarify

• C. postpone

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问题: 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

选项:

• A. was

• B. is going to have

• C. is going to be

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问题: 5. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. to

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars

选项:

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问题: 1. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

• A. How about

• B. What do you think

• C. How do you think

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问题: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

• A. It like a good idea.

• B. It sounds like a good idea.

• C. How is a good idea.

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问题: 3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?

选项:

• A. were they speaking

• B. are they speaking

• C. did they speak

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问题: 4. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

选项:

• A. be sent

• B. be covered

• C. be established

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问题: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

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