南京开放大学理工英语1作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

理工英语1

00055020

问题: 1. --- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?

选项:

• A. Is that OK?

• B. It doesn’t matter.

• C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?

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问题: 2. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. All right.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 3. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .

选项:

• A. is to put off

• B. was put off

• C. be put off

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问题: 4. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you.

选项:

• A. draw up

• B. sign

• C. make

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问题: 5. How often to the dentist?

选项:

• A. you go to

• B. do you go

• C. do you

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was　going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't."
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That's what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen.

According to the passage, is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to .
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！

选项:

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问题: 7. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. What can I do for you?

• C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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问题: 8. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选项:

• A. complete

• B. clarify

• C. postpone

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问题: 9. --- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

选项:

• A. Are; going to; will

• B. Are; going to be; will

• C. Are; going to be; will be

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问题: 10. Jamie wants to speak to me private.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. to

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问题: 1. — Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________

选项:

• A. It’s reasonable .

• B. It’s pleasant.

• C. It’s possible.

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问题: 2. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

• A. How about

• B. What do you think

• C. How do you think

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问题: 3. The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

选项:

• A. establish

• B. established

• C. was established

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问题: 4. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

选项:

• A. read

• B. was reading

• C. reads

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问题: 5. All the trees______ last summer.

选项:

• A. were planted

• B. planted

• C. are planting

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

选项:

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问题: 7. You know, online shopping has so many ______.

选项:

• A. advantages

• B. advantage

• C. advantaged

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问题: 8. Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

选项:

• A. it

• B. that

• C. what

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问题: 1. — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
— I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.

选项:

• A. don't know

• B. am a stranger here

• C. am new

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问题: 2. — ______ will it take me to walk there?
— About ten minutes.

选项:

• A. How far

• B. How long

• C. How much

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问题: 3. She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

选项:

• A. which

• B. why

• C. how

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问题: 4. They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.

选项:

• A. when

• B. which

• C. where

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问题: 5. ______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

选项:

• A. As

• B. While

• C. Unless

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与…联系) their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . .
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? .
A. 聊天
B. 作弊
C. 查询
4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. get in touch with their children
C. help the teachers with their work
5. The passage tells us that .
A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school

选项:

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