内蒙古开放大学管理英语3作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

管理英语3

585

问题: 1. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

选项:

• A. How many departments do we have?

• B. Which division are you in?

• C. Which department shows the best?

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问题: 2. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________

选项:

• A. See you later.

• B. Have a pleasant trip!

• C. Let's go out for a drink.

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问题: 3. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

选项:

• A. will have returned

• B. returns

• C. will return

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问题: 4. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

选项:

• A. to

• B. in

• C. of

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问题: 5. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

选项:

• A. success

• B. ambition

• C. opportunity

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
　　We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
　　But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
　　History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.

选项:

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问题: 1. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.

选项:

• A. No. thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. All right.

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问题: 2. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
—_____________

选项:

• A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

• B. I went there alone.

• C. A guide showed me the way.

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问题: 3. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.

选项:

• A. grand

• B. tame

• C. granted

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问题: 4. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.

选项:

• A. not polite

• B. polite

• C. good

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问题: 5. He gave up his study in college in _______.

选项:

• A. bundle

• B. despair

• C. ash

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market
　　The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
　　Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
　　Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
　　A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.　
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.

选项:

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问题: 7. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.

选项:

• A. Don't worry.

• B. Forget it.

• C. Don't say so.

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问题: 8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

选项:

• A. worm

• B. tube

• C. criminal

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问题: 9. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

选项:

• A. didn't I

• B. didn't you

• C. hadn't you

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问题: 10. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.
　A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
　B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
　C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.
　A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
　B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
　C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.
　A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
　B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
　C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
　A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
　B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
　C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？

选项:

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问题: 1. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

选项:

• A. No problem

• B. Come on

• C. No hurry

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问题: 2. — I've started my own software company.
—________________

选项:

• A. Could you tell me who is the owner?

• B. No kidding! Congratulations!

• C. If I had the money, I'd start one.

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问题: 3. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

选项:

• A. late

• B. later

• C. latter

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问题: 4. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.

选项:

• A. was

• B. were

• C. has been

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问题: 5. We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

选项:

• A. lost

• B. missed

• C. caught

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
　　The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
　　Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
　　The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being designed again.
2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations.
3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long.
4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________

选项:

• A. No, thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. Yes, better not.

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问题: 2. — Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!

选项:

• A. So why？

• B. So what?

• C. So how?

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问题: 3. I'm used to____________up early now.

选项:

• A. get

• B. getting

• C. to get

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问题: 4. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

选项:

• A. be considered

• B. considered

• C. considering

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问题: 5. I ________ a book when the telephone______.

选项:

• A. was reading…rang

• B. read…rang

• C. was reading…was ringing

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
　　Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
　　Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
　　Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used?
　A. Where food may be contaminated.
　B. Where there are few rats.
　C. Where children may get hands on them.
2. From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all __________.
　A. foods
　B. chemicals
　C. fruits
3. Outer walls are built ___________.
　A. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
　B. to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.
　C. to block the growth of plants.
4. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?
　A. To follow state and local health laws.
　B. To be carried by employees.
　C. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.
5. The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________.
　A. to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.
　B. to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.
　C. to check that doors and windows are completely closed.

选项:

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问题: 1. — ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

选项:

• A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?

• B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?

• C. What do you think of Community Health Service?

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问题: 2. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________

选项:

• A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

• B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

• C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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问题: 3. Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

选项:

• A. affects

• B. effects

• C. efforts

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问题: 4. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.

选项:

• A. sets

• B. builds

• C. makes

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问题: 5. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.

选项:

• A. as well as

• B. but

• C. so

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问题: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
What are health care programs mainly about?
2. What is the first part of community service health?
3. How can people help themselves avoid illness?
4. What areas are of growing concern?
5. Who typically provides bedside care?

选项:

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问题: 1. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.
—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

选项:

• A. Good

• B. You're welcome

• C. Certainly

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问题: 2. — How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

选项:

• A. You can just look

• B. As you can see

• C. Please just look around

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问题: 3. I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

选项:

• A. speech

• B. sentence

• C. word

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问题: 4. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.

选项:

• A. was

• B. was made

• C. has became

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问题: 5. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

选项:

• A. close

• B. down

• C. up

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问题: 6. 二、听力理解
点击听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site.
2. The construction site doesn't look very busy.
3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site.
4. It is not the first time the construction site being inspected.
5. Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site.

选项:

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问题: 7. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

选项:

• A. I believe

• B. I'm afraid

• C. I think

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问题: 8. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.

选项:

• A. over

• B. with

• C. to

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问题: 9. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

选项:

• A. do make

• B. does make

• C. do not make

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问题: 10. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何应对产品质量问题的（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　


Column AColumn B

Customers



2. The store



3. The purchasing department



4. The manager



5. Frank

选项:

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问题: 1. —_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

选项:

• A. 911, how may I direct your call?

• B. How may I help you?

• C. What can I do for you?

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问题: 2. —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

选项:

• A. That' a good idea.

• B. No, we can't do that.

• C. I think we will kill ourselves.

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问题: 3. A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

选项:

• A. have to

• B. dared

• C. may

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问题: 4. ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

选项:

• A. Considered

• B. Given

• C. Including

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问题: 5. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

选项:

• A. why

• B. because

• C. since

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Ebola Surge — 2014
　　The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.
　　CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.
　　On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”
　　CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.
　　The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.
　　Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.
　　Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?
　A. The first one in western countries.
　B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.
　C. Not the first but the largest one.
2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.
　A. an American stateside activity
　B. an international activity
　C. a regional activity
3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?
　A. Huge.
　B. Quick.
　C. Urgent.
4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?
　A. Less than 100.
　B. A hundred.
　C. More than 100.
5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?
　A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.
　B. Call for more partners to join this effort.
　C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.

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