福建开放大学理工英语3作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

理工英语3

00137352

问题: 1. — Hello, may I speak to Henry?
— _______

选项:

• A. This is Henry speaking.

• B. It is Henry.

• C. My name is Henry.

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问题: 2. — What's your major please?
— _______

选项:

• A. I'm not sure

• B. Who knows

• C. I'm majoring in Interior Design

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问题: 3. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

选项:

• A. many

• B. plenty

• C. lot

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问题: 4. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

选项:

• A. expensively

• B. sostly

• C. cost

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问题: 5. What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

选项:

• A. affects

• B. effects

• C. infects

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.
1.Good and reliable Interior
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.
2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.
3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places
No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.
4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly
It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.
5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents
Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.

1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.
2. A green home does good to your health.
3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.

选项:

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问题: 1. — What is the training about?
— _______

选项:

• A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

• B. It is about one month.

• C. It is nothing.

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问题: 2. — Well, may I know how long the training will be?
— _______

选项:

• A. It will last six months.

• B. It will be 5 meters.

• C. It will be fine.

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问题: 3. You do not mind long hours, do you?

选项:

• A. working

• B. work

• C. to work

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问题: 4. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

选项:

• A. good

• B. better

• C. best

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问题: 5. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

选项:

• A. Besides

• B. For

• C. Instead of

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.
The UK's First Amphibious House
The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.

1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
4.The first completed floating school has three floors.
5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.

选项:

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问题: 7. A _____ designer is needed.

选项:

• A. full-time

• B. full time

• C. full timing

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问题: 8. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

选项:

• A. off

• B. in

• C. on

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问题: 9. My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.

选项:

• A. recommend

• B. recommendation

• C. recommending

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问题: 10. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.

选项:

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问题: 11. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?
— _______

选项:

• A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

• B. Yes,you should wear.

• C. No,you shouldn't wear.

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问题: 12. — What does your company specialize in?
— _______

选项:

• A. Our company is very large.

• B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

• C. Our company is located in Beijing.

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问题: 13. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

选项:

• A. impress

• B. impressed

• C. impressing

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问题: 14. It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

选项:

• A. what

• B. that

• C. as

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问题: 15. Pei was the son of a ____ banker.

选项:

• A. prime

• B. prompt

• C. prominent

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问题: 16. We will ____ you later.

选项:

• A. contact

• B. contract

• C. construct

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问题: 1. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?
— __________

选项:

• A. I'm afraid to

• B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour

• C. It is lovely

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问题: 2. — Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
— __________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry about this

• B. No problem

• C. Sure,I'd love to

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问题: 3. How will the war on his generation?

选项:

• A. effect

• B. affect

• C. impact

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问题: 4. It is necessary to have a team leader with __ you can work.

选项:

• A. whose

• B. who

• C. whom

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问题: 5. Mary can’t help ________when she saw her parents.

选项:

• A. crying

• B. to cry

• C. cry

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问题: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

选项:

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问题: 7. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

选项:

• A. considerate

• B. considerably

• C. considerable

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问题: 8. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.

选项:

• A. punishing

• B. being punished

• C. punished

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问题: 9. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.
3. The author is a complete vegetarian.
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.
5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

选项:

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问题: 1. — It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
— ______

选项:

• A. You must be kidding.

• B. It is terrible

• C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.

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问题: 2. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
— _______

选项:

• A. Of course，Please take a look at this one.

• B. It is very kind of you.

• C. Thank you.

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问题: 3. Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.

选项:

• A. are bought

• B. bought

• C. been bought

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问题: 4. This will make computer games more than ever.

选项:

• A. interact

• B. interactive

• C. intermediate

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问题: 5. The company has $10 million for advertising.

选项:

• A. built

• B. given

• C. budgeted

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问题: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.They are talking about a camera.
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.

选项:

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问题: 7. — What do you think of your new computer?
— _______

选项:

• A. I think so.

• B. How about you?

• C. It is really fantastic.

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问题: 8. — How long is this cell phone guaranteed?
— ______

选项:

• A. No problem.

• B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

• C. Don't mention it.

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问题: 9. is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

选项:

• A. As

• B. Which

• C. That

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问题: 10. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

选项:

• A. invited

• B. to invite

• C. had been invited

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问题: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: "Store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling...
What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.
The statement "In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that the author was well-fed and 1.healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.

2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food.
3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author?
4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving.

5. The author is critical to fridges.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Would you like to join us to shop online?
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.

选项:

• A. It's hard to say

• B. You're welcome

• C. I'd love to

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问题: 2. — You always shop online. Is it really reliable?
— __________

选项:

• A. It is changeable.

• B. As long as you are careful, online shopping is trustworthy.

• C. Good luck to you.

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问题: 3. It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realized who he was.

选项:

• A. when；that

• B. until；when

• C. until；that

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问题: 4. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

选项:

• A. That

• B. When

• C. What

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问题: 5. We must ______unnecessary expense.

选项:

• A. abolish

• B. cancel

• C. eliminate

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.
Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.
Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power!
There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line­ups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.
When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.
No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.
1．The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure.
2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.
3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.
4．The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.
Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
—

选项:

• A. Not at all.

• B. Why not？

• C. Never mind.

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问题: 2. — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?
—

选项:

• A. No, no way.

• B. No,I can't.

• C. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me.

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问题: 3. She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

选项:

• A. maintained

• B. stayed

• C. claimed

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问题: 4. There are many ways _____________ the problem.

选项:

• A. solving

• B. to solve

• C. solve

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问题: 5. Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.

选项:

• A. diffrent

• B. diverse

• C. changing

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问题: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.
2. Henry is good at darts.
3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.
4. Judy enjoys playing cards online.
5. Judy is an expert at mahjong.

选项:

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问题: 7. — How often do you go dancing?
—

选项:

• A. I will go dancing tomorrow.

• B. Yesterday.

• C. Every other day.

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问题: 8. — What do you think of the song?
—

选项:

• A. It sounds sweet.

• B. I like music very much.

• C. I don't know the title.

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问题: 9. We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

选项:

• A. function

• B. functionally

• C. functional

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问题: 10. He's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.

选项:

• A. player

• B. opponent

• C. sportsman

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问题: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966.
2.Who was Clarence Nash?
A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker
3.Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
　 A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television
4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. formal interview B. law freedom C. the people who watch a film at a cinema
5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
C. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

选项:

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问题: 1. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?
—

选项:

• A. You are so kind.

• B. That's very kind of you.

• C. You are great.

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问题: 2. — That’s a nice car!
—

选项:

• A. Oh,thanks.I go it yesterday.

• B. Sorry,it's too cheap.

• C. You can have it.

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问题: 3. The school conducted a(an)(n) __________ investigation on the accident.

选项:

• A. negative

• B. extensive

• C. positive

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问题: 4. He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market.

选项:

• A. analyzed

• B. explained

• C. expected

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问题: 5. It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

选项:

• A. mix

• B. confuse

• C. complex

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问题: 6. 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't.
In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change.
Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams.
Fewer jams will mean stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together.
They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step.
1. A. because B. so that C. such as
2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat
3. A. with B. to C. on
4. A. more B. little C. less
5. A. over B. in C. at

选项:

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问题: 7. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
—

选项:

• A. That's right.

• B. You're welcome.

• C. It doesn't matter.

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问题: 8. All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins.

选项:

• A. turn off

• B. be turned off

• C. be turning off

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问题: 9. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

选项:

• A. taken

• B. made

• C. launched

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问题: 10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

选项:

• A. to tell

• B. to be told

• C. telling

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问题: 11. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Henry thinks the transportation system is simple.
2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams.
3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars.
4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars.
5. According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner.

选项:

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问题: 1. — I saw a car crash into the tree just now.
—

选项:

• A. You should drive safety.

• B. A car?Not a man?

• C. Wow,that's scaring.

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问题: 2. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.
— .

选项:

• A. Well,it's OK.

• B. No,it's all roght.

• C. You are welcome.

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问题: 3. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.

选项:

• A. Sensibly

• B. Unawake

• C. Unconsciously

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问题: 4. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

选项:

• A. I'll

• B. I may

• C. I'd

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问题: 5. He is the right person to such a large wine company.

选项:

• A. rule

• B. managing

• C. supervise

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
　　Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up
　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
　　A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea

选项:

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问题: 7. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .

选项:

• A. Thanks for coming to see me.

• B. You look great.

• C. Don't mention it.

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问题: 8. — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.
— .

选项:

• A. Great.

• B. Don't worrry.

• C. That's fine.

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问题: 9. The work __________ by the time you get here.

选项:

• A. will have been done

• B. is done

• C. had been done

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问题: 10. The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.

选项:

• A. lead

• B. conduct

• C. manage

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问题: 11. somebody decides to break the rules?

选项:

• A. What about

• B. What if

• C. Whatever

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