大连开放大学答案人文英语4形成性考核答案

人文英语4

学校: 大连开放大学

问题: 1. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

• B. I don't think so.

• C. I am afraid you can.

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问题: 2. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________

选项:

• A. I'll appreciate it.

• B. It doesn't matter.

• C. It's a pleasure.

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问题: 3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选项:

• A. after

• B. over

• C. on

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问题: 4. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

选项:

• A. taught

• B. teac广东开放大学答案hes

• C. has taught

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问题: 5. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

选项:

• A. I have

• B. have I

• C. did I

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
　　The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
　　Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
　　1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
　　2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
　　3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.
　　4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
　　5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

选项:

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问题: 1. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. With his roommates.

• B. Five languages.

• C. Pretty well.

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问题: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. G云南开放大学答案ive you.

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问题: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选上海开放大学答案项:

• A. cut

• B. do

• C. kill

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问题: 4. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

• A. must be

• B. can be

• C. would be

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问题: 5. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题: 6. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.

选项:

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问题: 7. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 8. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm s渝粤题库orry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

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问题: 9. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________

选项:

• A. money

• B. pay

• C. expense

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问题: 10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

• A. large number

• B. the large number

• C. a large amount

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问题: 11. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

选项:

• A. are lost

• B. lost

• C. have lost

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问题: 12. 选择题
　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
　　A. very crowded
　　B. very clean
　　C. existing everywhere
　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
　　A. 1998
　　B. 1999
　　C. 2000

选项:

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问题: 1. — How was the journey to London?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It went very well

• B. It was a nine-hour

• C. I flew there

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问题: 2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you needn't

• B. Oh, good! Thank you.

• C. Happy New Year to you

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问题: 3. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

选项:

• A.渝粤搜题 Mind

• B. See

• C. Watch

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问题: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题: 5. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

选项:

• A. when

• B. until

• C. as

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
　　1. Maggie's father died .
　　A. when she finished high school
　　B. before she was born
　　C. when she was very young
　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
　　A. Maggie had two children.
　　B. Maggie was once a slave.
　　C. Maggie was good at math.
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. difficult
　　B. rich
　　C. poor
　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's .
　　A. education
　　B. next project
　　C. pay

选项:

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问题: 7. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

选项:

• A. do

• B. make

• C. bring

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问题: 8. The young ______ interested in pop music.

选项:

• A. is

• B. have

• C. are

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问题: 9. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts

Para 1
　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

选项:北京开放大学答案

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问题: 1. — So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's a pleasure

• B. It's your fault

• C. I don't think so

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问题: 2. — What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. She likes singing

• B. She looks sad

• C. She looks much like her mother

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问题: 3. The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

选项:

• A. broke down

• B. broke out

• C. broke up

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问题: 4. --Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

选项:

• A. medicine I take; and the worse

• B. medicine I take; the worse

• C. I take medicine; the worse

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问题: 5. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

选项:

• A. whic国家开放大学答案h

• 渝粤教育B. that

• C. where

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital
　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:
　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.
　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.
　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.
　　To：
　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court
　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
　　A. Binhai People's Hospital
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .
　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
　　A. 1
　　B. 2
　　C. 3
　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities.
　　A. should
　　B. shouldn't
　　C. mustn't
　　5. was quoted by the respondent.
　　A. the PRC General Civil Law
　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

选项:

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问题: 7. — Would you like a tea?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, please

• B. I like green tea

• C. Yes, I prefer coffee

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问题: 8. — Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, I'm here

• B. Yes, here we are

• C. Thank you very much

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问题: 9. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?

选项:

• A. listen; hearing

• B. hear; listening

• C. be listening; heard

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问题: 10. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

选项:

• A. until

• B. when

• C. that

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问题: 11. — May I speak to Prof . Li please?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you can't

• B. There's no Prof. Li

• C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

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