学起plus答案大学英语3形成性考核答案

大学英语3

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问题: 1. Which one belongs to absolute synonyms ______.

选项:

• A. compoundand composition

• B. room and chamber

• C. ask and question

• D. understandandcomprehend

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问题: 2. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________.

选项:

• A. appreciative

• B. pejorative

• C. conntative

• D. collocative

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问题: 3. General features of English contains the following except ______.

选项:

• A. simplicity

• B. receptivity

• C. adaptability

• D. imprssiveness

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问题: 4. ________, women prefer brighter colors than men do.

选项:

• A. On the whole

• B. In the whole

• 上海开放大学答案C. As a whole

• D. To the whole

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问题: 5. Which of the following statements is false?

选项:

• A. Conversion refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.

• B. Words mainly involved in conversion are nouns, verbs and adverbs.

• C. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with adjectiveswhen converted to nouns.

• D. The conversion between nouns and verbs may involve a change of stress.

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问题: 6. Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner?
Secretary:____________渝粤题库

选项:

• A. Hello. Thank you for calling.

• B. Speaking, please

• C. I’m sorry. He’s at a meeting right now.

• D. Hello. Who’re you, please?

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问题: 7. ______, women prefer brighter colors than men do.

选项:

• A. On the whole

• B. In the whole

• C. As a whole

• D. To the whole

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问题: 8. Wendy: Have you been to the new bakery on the corner?
Arthur: NO, how is it?
Wendy: It is heaven！__________!

选项:

• A. Their cakes are to strive for

• B. Their cakes are to pay for

• C. Their cakes are to struggle for

• D. Their cakes are to die for

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问题: 9. You would laugh if anyone ________ ask you whether you can tell an animal from a plant.

选项:

• A. shall

• B. should

• C. would

• D. will

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问题: 10. Rebecca:________
Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’t really suit him.

选项:

• A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.

• B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit.

• C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket!

• D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.

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问题: 11. Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?
Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning.
Clerk: ____________?
Mr. Smith: Single, please

选项:

• A. Single or return

• B. Single or double

• C. Single or two

• D. Single or back

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问题: 12. My dream is ____________ other alcoholics will find their success with the help of my book.

选项:

• A. that

• B. who

• C. it

• D. which

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问题: 13. “Pretty and handsome”, “tremble and quiver” differ mainly in their ________ meanings.

选项:

• A. ffective

• B. collocative

• C. stylistic

• D. denotative

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问题: 14. An affix that indicates grammatical relationships is __________.

选项:

• A. a derivational affix

• B. a free morpheme

• C. an inflectional affix

• D. an inflectional root

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问题: 15. It was long supposed ______ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.

选项:

• A. this

• B. that

• C. which

• D. because

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问题: 16. Which of the following statements is false?

选项:

• A. Conversion refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.

• B. Words mainly involved in conversion are nouns, verbs and adverbs.

• C. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with adjectiveswhen converted to nouns.

• D. The conversion between nouns and verbs may involve a change of stress.

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问题: 17. “Omnibus, earthquake, discotheque” are replaced by “bus, quake, disco” respectively in the way of ____.

选项:

• A. conversion

• B. clipping

• C. acronym

• D. backformation

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问题: 18. The word “AIDS” is a(n) ________.

选项:

• A. initialism

• B. acronym

• C. derivative

• D. compound

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问题: 19. The “de-” in “demilitarize” is a/an ________________ prefix.

选项:

• A. reversative

• B. orientation

• C. pejorative

• D. negative

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问题: 20. Jane: Carol, you look very well.
Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD.
Jane: _____________.

选项:

• A. That’s very kind of you

• B. I don’t believe it. You are flattering me

• C. You think so? That’s encouraging

• D. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway

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问题: 21. Please give the problem a careful ________.

选项:

• A. considerable

• B. consideration

• C. consider

• D. considerate

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问题: 22. Which of the following is true?

选项:

• A. Reference denotes the relationship of signs with the outside world.

• B. Meaning, concept and reference are the same thing.

• C. Sense relation is the relation of words to the things in the world

• D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.

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问题: 23. If I ______ your address, I would have visited you.

选项:

• A. know

• B. 渝粤教育knew

• C. have known

• D. had known

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问题: 24. They first stop at a board ______ the menu is displayed.

选项:

• A. when

• B. while

• C. where

• D. which

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问题: 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

选项:

• A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.

• B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.

• C. Concept is universal to all men alike.

• D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language

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问题: 26. Stem is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.

选项:

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问题: 27. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.

选项:

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问题: 28. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.

选项:

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问题: 29. Shortening includes clipping and blending.

选项:

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问题: 30. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.

选项:

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问题: 31. The beginning of the Middle English Period was marked by the Norman Conquest which brought many Latin words into the English language.

选项:

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问题: 32. The Indo-European language family is made up of most languages of Europe, the Far East, and India.

选项:

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问题: 33. Homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a word of the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.

选项:

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问题: 34. If the words differ in range and intensity of meaning, the words are not identical in denotation.

选项:

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问题: 35. A word which has a synonym naturally has an a北京开放大学答案ntonym.

选项:

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问题: 36. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is morpheme.

选项:

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问题: 37. “Fore-” in “forehead” and “fore-” in “foreknowledge” belong to two kinds of prefix.

选项:

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问题: 38. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.

选项:

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问题: 39. Componential analysis is to break down. the conceptual sense of a word into its minimal distinctive components.

选项:

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问题: 40. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not directly related to the primary meaning.

选项:

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问题: 41. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants.

选项:

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问题: 42. Parent—child and husband—wife are two pairs of converses.

选项:

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问题: 43. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.

选项:

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问题: 44. Shortening includes clipping and blending.

选项:

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问题: 45. Base is what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes.

选项:

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问题: 46. Native words are neutral in style.

选项:

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问题: 47. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.

选项:

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问题: 48. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.

选项:

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问题: 49. Policeman, constable, bobby and cop are synonyms differing in intensity.

选项:

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问题: 50. Base is what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes.

选项:

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问题: 51. Online shopping ________ competition to traditional business operation.

选项:

• A. takes

• B. delivers

• C. brings

• D. carries

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问题: 52. Customer: Excuse me. __________
Clerk: The rate for airmails is two dollars.

选项:

• A. Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?

• B. How much is a letter to South Africa?

• C. Do you do international delivery?

• D. Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?

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问题: 53. The words what have emotive content in themselves are said to contain __ meaning.

选项:

• A. collocative

• B. affective

• C. stylistic

• D. denotative

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问题: 54. The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be ________.

选项:

• A. a highly inflected language

• B. a highly developed language

• C. a very difficult language

• D. a language of leveled endings

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问题: 55. Roger: Hi, Frank.
Frank: Hi, Roger. The party is really nice, isn’t it?
Roger: __________. Lots of food and drinks!

www.yuyue-edu.cn选项:

• A. It is certain.

• B. It sure is.

• C. It must be.

• D. It is real.

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问题: 56. In the words “recollection, idealistic, and ex-prisoner”, “re-, -ion, -ist, -ic, ex-, and -er” are .

选项:

• A. prefixes

• B. suffixes

• C. free morphemes

• D. bound morphemes

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问题: 57. The word “smog” is created by blending, with the structure of ________.

选项:

• A. head + tail

• B. head + head

• C. head + word

• D. word + tail

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问题: 58. Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?
Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and I’d like to change styles.
Hairdresser: Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you?
Mrs. Lee: No. ________.

选项:

• A. Take your time.

• B. Take it easy.

• C. Don’t worry.

• D. Be relaxed.

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问题: 59. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?

选项:

• A. Dorm

• B. motel

• C. Gent

• D. Zoo

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问题: 60. Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you?
Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.
Salesgirl:__________. Anything else?
Mary: No, thank you.

选项:

• A. Here are you

• B. These oranges are for you

• C. Give you the oranges

• D. There you are

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问题: 61. The nuclear family ______ two parents (mother and father) and their children.

选项:

• A. is consisted of

• B. consists of

• C. consist of

• D. consists

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问题: 62. Customer: __________
Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.

选项:

• A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?

• B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?

• C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?

• D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

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问题: 63. ______ is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word-meaning.

选项:

• A. Grammatical meaning

• B. Denotative meaning

• C. Associative meaning

• D. Connotative meaning

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问题: 64. The most important mode of vocabulary development in present-day English is the creation of new words by means of __________.

选项:

• A. translation-loans

• B. emantic loans

• C. word formation

• D. borrowings

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问题: 65. Please remind me ________ the director at 10.

选项:

• A. by seeing

• B. to seeing

• C. seeing

• D. to see

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问题: 66. This car is capable ______ most others on the road.

选项:

• A. passing

• B. to pass

• C. of passing

• D. pass

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问题: 67. They usually go for a walk in ________ with each other after supper.

选项:

• A. company

• B. connection

• C. comparison

• D. relation

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问题: 68. Which of the following belongs to a semantic field?

选项:

• A. steed, charger,广东开放大学答案 palfrey, plug, nag

• B. pony, mustang, mule, stud, mare

• C. policeman, constable, bobby, cop

• D. domicile, residence, abode, home

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问题: 69. ________ explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.

选项:

• A. Etymological motivation

• B. Onomatopoetic motivation

• C. Morphological motivation

• D. Semantic motivation

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问题: 70. Nouns converted from adjectives have all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as _____________________.

选项:

• A. partial conversion

• B. full conversion

• C. functional shift

• D. grammatical shift

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问题: 71. Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, so they have strong productivity.

选项:

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问题: 72. Borrowing is a very important source of synonyms.

选项:

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问题: 73. Grammatical meaning or a word includes part of speech, tense meaning, and stylistic coloring.

选项:

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问题: 74. Word-building and word-formation are relative synonyms.

选项:

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问题: 75. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.

选项:

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问题: 76. Words created by compounding occupy the highest percentage of the English vocabulary.

选项:

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问题: 77. China is committed to ________ world peace.

选项:

• A. achieves

• B. achieve

• C. achieved

• D. achieving

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问题: 78. If I _____ your address, I would have visited you.

选项:

• A. know

• B. knew

• C. have known

• D. had known

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问题: 79. The members of an extended family are ______ by blood or by marriage.

选项:

• A. relative

• B. relate渝粤搜题s

• C. relate

• D. related

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问题: 80. Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?
Charles: No, I don’t. I just listen to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.
Tom: ________
Charles: No, really.

选项:

• A. You’re lying.

• B. You’re kidding.

• C. You are boasting.

• D. You’re cheating.

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问题: 81. A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.
B: __________
C: Nice to meet you, too.

选项:

• A. You may only have one.

• B. Yours is lovely, too.

• C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.

• D. Very well, thank you.

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问题: 82. There ______ pepper, salt, mustard and sometimes vinegar on the table.

选项:

• A. are

• B. being

• C. is

• D. be

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问题: 83. Neither __________ entirely on the agent when we buy insurance.

选项:

• A. depend we

• B. we should depend

• C. should we depend

• D. we depend

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问题: 84. “Present” and “absent” form a pair of .

选项:

• A. Conversiv

• B. gradable antonyms

• C. complementary antonyms

• D. marked antonyms

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问题: 85. For some individuals financial security is still viewed ________ a dream that can never be achieved.

选项:

• A. to

• B. with

• 国家开放大学答案C. as

• D. for

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问题: 86. Please show me ______ to do it.

选项:

• A. what

• B. when

• C. which

• D. how

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问题: 87. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!
Scott:__________

选项:

• A. Is it a real thing?

• B. Congratulations!

• C. You’re kidding!

• D. Good luck!

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问题: 88. Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the English vocabulary.

选项:

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问题: 89. Which group of the following are acronyms?

选项:

• A. VOA, AIDS, BASIC, D-Day

• B. CORE, Laser, TEFL, NATO

• C. G-man, BBC, BASIC, NATO

• D. TV, ID, TB, UFO

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问题: 90. People generally refer to _________________ as Old English.

选项:

• A. Celtic

• B. Breton

• C. Anglo-Saxon

• D. Romans

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问题: 91. Customer: ________
Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.

选项:

• A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?

• B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?

• C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?

• D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

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问题: 92. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are __________.

选项:

• A. appreciative

• B. pejorative

• C. conntative

• D. collocative

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问题: 93. “Pen” and “sword” in the sentence “The pen is mightier than the sword.” are ______ motivated words.

选项:

• A. semantically

• B. etymologically

• C. morphologically

• D. onomatopoeically

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问题: 94. Which of the following words does NOT belong to terminology? _________________

选项:

• A. penicillin

• B. algebra

• C. symphony

• D. knife

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问题: 95. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ________.

选项:

• A. works

• B. worker

• C. working

• D. worked

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问题: 96. Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.
Colleague B: Thanks. ________

选项:

• A. Come on, you're just trying to be polite.

• B. I had it done just yesterday.

• C. Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn't it?

• D. Hope I don't look too different.

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问题: 97. We are not supposed ________ football on Sundays.

选项:

• A. playing

• B. to play

• C. to playing

• D. play

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问题: 98. Animals can move about ______ plants cannot.

选项:

• A. for

• B. when

• C. because

• D. while

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问题: 99. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. subsea

• B. prewar

• C. postwar

• D. desks

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问题: 100. Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going.
Host： Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee.
Guest: _____, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party.

选项:

• A. I’m sorry, but I must

• B. Pardon me, but I should go

• C. It’s a pity, but no way out

• D. Excuse me, but I have to go

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问题: 101. Please give the problem a careful ______.

选项:

• A. considerable

• B. consideration

• C. consider

• D. considerate

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问题: 102. “parent/child, husband/wife, predecessor/successor” are __________.

选项:

• A. contrary terms

• B. contradictory terms

• C. relative terms

• D. complementary terms

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