内蒙古开放大学答案理工英语1形成性考核答案 (2)

理工英语1

学校: 内蒙古开放大学

问题: 1. —— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

• B. I work for the ABC company.

• C. Yes I love my job.

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问题: 2. —— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________

选项:

• A. How do you do?

• B. Yes, nice to meet you.

• C. Thank you.

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问题: 3. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

选项:

• A. little two other

• B. two little other

• C. two other little

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问题: 4. You know, this广东开放大学答案 bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

选项:

• A. comes

• B. connects

• C. likes

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问题: 5. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

选项:

• A. old chinese stone

• B. chinese old stone

• C. old stone chinese

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

选项:

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问题: 1. ---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- ________________________

选项:

• A. thanks a lot.

• B. Not at all

• C. Have a nice trip

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问题: 2. ---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.
---- Yes, that’s a good idea.

选项:

• A. Why don’t you join us?

• B. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

• C. When shall I arrive at your home?

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问题: 3. I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

选项:

• A. ones

• B. one

• C. it

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问题: 4. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

选项:

• A. offers

• B. give

• C. take

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问题: 5. He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.

选项:

• A.江苏开放大学答案 dimmed

• B. paled

• C. faded

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail

选项:

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问题: 1. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. All right.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 2. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. What can I do for you?

• C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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问题: 3. Jamie wants to speak to me private.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. to

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问题: 4. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. to

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问题: 5. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .

选项:

• A. is to put off

• B. was put off

• C. be put off

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was　going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't."
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That's what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don't really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen.

According to the passage, is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to .
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！

选项:

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问题: 7. --- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?

选项:

• A. Is that OK?

• B. It doesn’t matter.

• C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?

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问题: 8. --- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
--- B:

选项:

• A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

• B. Friday is good.

• C. Yes, we could.

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问题: 9. --- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

选项:

• A. Are; going to; will

• B. Are; going to be; will

• C. Are; going to be; will be

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问题: 10. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking．

选项:

• A. to

• B. within

• C. on

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问题: 11. --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
---B:

选项:

• A. Sorry, I don’t know. I am new here.

• B. Yes, you can.

• C. That’s fine for me.

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问题: 12. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选项:

• A. complete

• B. clarify

• C. postpone

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问题: 13. How often to the dentist?

选项:

• A. you go to

• B. do you go

• C. do you

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问题: 14. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you.

选项:

• A. draw up

• B. sign

• C. make

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问题: 15. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars

选项:

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问题: 1. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

• A. Got any good deals?

• B. Do you got any good deals?

• C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题: 2. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

• A. What do you mean?

• B. What do you 渝粤题库think?

• C. How do you think?

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问题: 3. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

选项:

• A. don't you

• B. do I

• C. do you

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问题: 4. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

选项:

• A. you to delay handing in

• B. your delaying handing in

• C. your delaying to hand in

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问题: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

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问题: 1. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

• A. It like a good idea.

• B. It sounds like a good idea.

• C. How is a good idea.

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问题: 2. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

• A. Got any good deals?

• B. Do you got any good deals?

• C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题: 3. All the trees______ last summer.

选项:

• A. were planted

• B. planted

• C. are planting

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问题: 4. The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.

选项:

• A. establish

• B. established

• C. was established

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问题: 5. You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.

选项:

• A. as long as

• B. as big as

• C. so上海开放大学答案 large as

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。

选项:

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问题: 1. --- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

选项:

• A. Stay in touch

• B. 渝粤教育Just wait and see

• C. Sounds great

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问题: 2. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

选项:

• A. That's all right

• B. Not very good

• C. Quite well

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问题: 3. Tony has many Chinese ______.

选项:

• A. stamp

• B. stamps

• C. a stamp

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问题: 4. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

选项:

• A. manageable

• Bwww.yuyue-edu.cn. measurable

• C. affordable

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问题: 5. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

选项:

• A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

• B. Germen; Not at all

• C. Germans; All right

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

选项:

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