内蒙古开放大学答案理工英语4形成性考核答案 (2)

理工英语4

学校: 内蒙古开放大学

问题: 1. — Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?
— .

选项:

• A. Yes, women are more popular than men.

• B. Yes，absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.

• C. No, men are popular than women.

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问题: 2. What's ____ issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery.

选项:

• A. at

• B. on

• C. in

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问题: 3. Cosmetic surgery involves ____ reshaping the body features.

选项:

• A. in

• B. at

• C. on

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问题: 4. — Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?
— .

选项:

• A. No. Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.

• B. Yes, I would not have it.

• C. No, I would have it.

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问题: 5. — Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?
— .

选项:

• A. Yes, it is very attractive.

• B. No, it is not attractive.

• C. For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Henry: Good afternoon! Lucy, I am telling you something urgent. We have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patients. They were caused by your products.
Lucy: Are you sure? Our bandages are very safe. .
Henry: I know that. But only patients who have used your bandages are infected.
Lucy: All of our products were made with the utmost care. . And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them?
Henry: Lucy, . I’ve already asked the hospital to do a re-examination of your supplies right now.
Lucy: Henry, you’re making things difficult.
Henry: The safety of our patients is most important, .
Lucy: But I have already posted your recent order. They are now on the way.
Henry: Sorry, Lucy. As soon as they arrive, .

A. May be they were polluted in your hospital.
B. so I will stop all orders with your company.
C. This is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature.
D. they will be returned to your factory immediately.
E. it’s your job to do that, not ours.

选项:

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问题: 7. — I have a scar on my face, so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery.
— .

选项:

• A. Good idea.

• B. I’ve no idea.

• C. Amazing.

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问题: 8. I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.

选项:

• A. graceful

• B. greedy

• C. gra广东开放大学答案cious

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问题: 9. — What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?
— .

选项:

• A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well.

• B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.

• C. I have nothing to give to my friends.

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问题: 10. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（课外资料）
I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand. Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first.
Firstly, I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital. It was like being in a luxury hotel. The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America. Not only were they professional, but kinder and more patient than Western nurses.
The hospital food was excellent, so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu. In my private room, there was cable T. V., a fridge, a phone, and impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷). My Translator was able to communicate with me, and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger.
The operation cost me a third of the price of the U. K. With the low cost of the air tickets and a holiday, it worked out at about half UK's price, because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience. From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport, I felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday team, it made me feel that I had friends here already.

Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation?
A. In Thailand.
B. In America.
C. In U. K.
2. Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her?
A. No, because they were no better than America nurses.
B. Yes, because they were more patient than Western nurses.
C. No, because the care was very poor.
3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The author was content with the food in the hospital.
B. When the author was in the hospital, she lived in a public room.
C. There was cable T. V., a bridge and a phone in the author’s room.
4. What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three?
A. Doing something with only one finger.
B. Helping with something.
C. Carrying something.
5. Why did the author think her experience unforgettable?
A. Because she had an operation there.
B. Because she was satisfied with everything there.
C. Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.
— ________________.

选项:

• A. It is my pleasure.

• B. pleased to meet you.

• C. what a pleasure.

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问题: 2. —Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?
—_________________

选项:

• A. Sure. Go ahead.

• B. I don’t need anything.

• C. I‘ve heard lot about you.

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问题: 3. — ________________
—Can you tell me something about your new product?

选项:

• A. What do you do, sir?

• B. what do you want to buy?

• C. Can I help you, sir?

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问题: 4. They are trying to make a new product——the world's smallest __________ robot.

选项:

• A. hammer

• B. humane

• C. humanoid

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问题: 5. You can turn on the toy robot by__________ this button.

选项:

• A. pressing

• B. press

• C. pressed

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If you want your product description appealing and informative, write your article linking features and benefits first. It's often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand them. Use language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and purchasing the item will make the consumer's life easier. Potential buyers want to know what the product will do for them.Second, use clear and decisive language. It's important when writing product descriptions to be concise. Use common language and terms that are easy to . Clearly describe the product without too technical or boring so the reader stays engaged. Last but not the least, include a call-to-action. The best product descriptions always a sale. Be creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it.

选项:

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问题: 7. —How about having a drink?
—_________________

选项:

• A. Good idea.

• B. Me too.

• C. Help yo国家开放大学答案urself.

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问题: 8. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

选项:

• A. instant

• B. initial

• C. instinct

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问题: 9. The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

选项:

• A. that

• B. so that

• C. which

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问题: 1. —You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.
—___________________________.

选项:

• A. Not at all. I enjoyed it.

• B. I see your point.

• C. I think it's a bad idea.

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问题: 2. —What errands did you have to do today?
—___________________________.

选项:

• A. I’m in no hurry

• B. Done one, and another one to do.

• C. You can’t be serious

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问题: 3. —Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.
—___________________________, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.

选项:

• A. Don’t mention it

• B. Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

• C. Well, it's pretty busy this morning

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问题: 4. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

选项:

• A. award

• B. apply

• C. appreciate

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问题: 5. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

选项:

• A. one

• B. that

• C. what

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result farmers are increasingly to use fields close to the sea.
Scientists call this process “salinization” which means a mixture of salt and water. Salinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands 1 to 2 percent every year.
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. Marc Van started with an . “We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put in, put them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between it, and then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is .”

选项:

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问题: 7. —Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?
—___________________________

选项:

• A. Thank you for reminding me.

• B. No problem! You want the usual?

• C. You must be joking.

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问题: 8. He is still a ______ in handling such things.

选项:

• A. green hand

• B. visitor

• C. adult

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问题: 9. The box is hold these things.

选项:

• A. too small not to

• B. too small to

• C. so small to

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问题: 10. —Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?
—___________________________.

选项:

• A. It's going pretty well

• B. Just go ahead

• C. Well, I'm afraid so

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问题: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
（教材对话原文）
Jeff: Morning, Roger.
Roger: Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the street? I know you just got here, but I would really appreciate it.
Jeff:
Roger: Yes. Impressed that you remember!
Jeff:Your flavour I never forget.
Jeff leaves to go get a coffee, and then comes back with it.
Jeff: Here you go, Roger.
Roger: Thanks. Oh, Jeff, with the opening speech I'm giving next week at our company.
Jeff: Well, it's pretty busythis morning, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m. Would that be okay?
Roger: I'm going to talk about the new energy storage material, and I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject.
Jeff: Thank you.
Roger: Oh, by the way, ?
Jeff: It's going pretty well.
Roger: I'd like to see it sometime. Do you think you could get it on my desk by 4 p.m. today?
Jeff: No problem. I'll get it to you.
Roger: Great. Have a good one, Jeff.
Jeff: You too.

A. how was your report of the new batteries coming along?
B. I'd appreciateit if you could help me
C. No problem! You want the usual?
D. It's good to see you.
E. Yes, that would be great.

选项:

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问题: 12. This is a highly ______ new heating system.

选项:

• A. efficiency

• B. efficient

• C. efficiently

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问题: 13. Combining carbon and super-capacitors _______ a perfect marriage.

选项:

• A. seems like

• B. see like

• C. really like

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问题: 14. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（课外选材）
When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers.
"The kilowatt（千瓦）hour you are using is used twice -- once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead." He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center."
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it.
He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home's heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.

Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?
A. Because computers can get very hot.
B. Computer servers is a complex program.
C. Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.
2.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can .
A. create large amounts of information
B. create large quantity of heat
C. manage the huge cooling systems
3. Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because .
A. e-Radiator cost less energy
B. e-Radiator can cool the servers for free
C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free
4.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator .
A. depends on the work being processed by PC
B. cannot be used as the home's heating system
C. cannot be used as the main source of heat
5.The best title for this passage is
A. The New Way to Heat Homes
B. The New Way to Cool Homes
C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free

选项:

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问题: 15. It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.

选项:

• A. so

• B. such

• C. many

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问题: 1. — So how can we buy safe food?
— .

选项:

• A. The higher the price, the safer the food

• B. We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves

• C. When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it

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问题: 2. — What is U.S’s experience in food safety management?
— .

选项:

• A. S. do better in this point

• B. They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement

• C. Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money

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问题: 3. — Do you eat porridge every day?
— .

选项:

• A. Porridge is my favorite

• B. No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast

• C. I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat

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问题: 4. Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.

选项:

• A. edible

• B. editable

• C. edify

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问题: 5. people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not they enjoy a better life.

选项:

• A. Only if……can

• B. If only ……can

• C. What if……can

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（教材课文原文）
2050, the world's population to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currently. Proponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests in bad conditions by protecting against pests, weeds and drought. This, they argue, will be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding 渝粤教育starvation.
Doug Gurian-Sherman, senior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group, said genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and drought-resistant strains have only reduced losses from drought.

选项:

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问题: 1. — According to a report of what holidays in the future might look like, a trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for 2024 holidaymakers.
— , especially for thrill-seeking travelers like me.

选项:

• A. Spectacular

• B. 云南开放大学答案Fancy

• C. Spectral

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问题: 2. — Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.
—

选项:

• A. You are such a great fan.

• B. I am more interested in the film director.

• C. Can’t wait to watch it.

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问题: 3. — Space travel must be very very expensive.
— . The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.

选项:

• A. That’s not true.

• B. Of course.

• C. Why do you think so?

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问题: 4. The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is to the wall right next to Broccoli.

选项:

• A. struck

• B. stuck

• C. take off

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问题: 5. You the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.

选项:

• A. could have watched

• B. should have watched

• C. must have watched

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（教材课文原文）
Diary of a Space Zucchini July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed pod; the replacement crew is ready to in their place. He is wearing his space suit undergarments. Not too stylish but . He gave all of us an extra long smell. His nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little Zuc. He said that what will be is for the best. It has been a wonderful journey; one chapter is closing, another is . He had tears in his eyes, not just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him . He reached up and the light. In the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark.

选项:

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问题: 1. George can't remote control the costumer's mobile phone.

选项:

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问题: 2. The charge of the download service is low.

选项:

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问题: 3. The Smart Tutor app will help the costumer to speed up his phone.

选项:

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问题: 4. The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account.

选项:

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问题: 5. The consumer can use the application without his PIN Code.

选项:

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问题: 1. — 3D printing is one of the latest 上海开放大学答案technological innovations.
— ____ Maybe its functions are questionable.

选项:

• A. Really?

• B. Exactly.

• C. I think so.

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问题: 2. — What do you want to be?
— .

选项:

• A. I want to have a cup of coffee.

• B. I want to be honest.

• C. I would study computer science than dancer.

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问题: 3. — Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?
— .

选项:

• A. No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.

• B. Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.

• C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.

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问题: 4. Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, tecwww.yuyue-edu.cnhnology ____ in a harmonious society.

选项:

• A. is flourishing

• B. will flourish

• C. flourishes

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问题: 5. Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago, ____ I don’t remember who.

选项:

• A. so

• B. but

• C. only

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
（教材对话原文）
Michael: They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?
Lucas: What? Never heard of it.
Michael: It is one of the most latest technological innovations.
Lucas: Really? .
Michael: Come on! You should learn to be open-minded.
Lucas:
Michael: The 3D printing technology could be used in construction, engineering, biomedicine, and many other fields. It can print anything, a house, a car, even a liver!
Lucas: That can’t be true. I will never believe this.
Michael: .All these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printers. There’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing.
Lucas: I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this process. So this printer must be very big.
Michael: . It can print all kinds of dessert and starter.
Lucas: Is it expensive?
Michael: .

A. It is about $.1,000
B. Maybe its functions are questionable
C. It is really true.
D. What are the main functions of it?
E. In fact, it is as big as an oven

选项:

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问题: 1. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! _________________________.

选项:

• A. Same to you

• B. Cheer up

• C. Keep it up

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问题: 2. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

选项:

• A. It depends

• B. It doesn't matter

• C. Forget it

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问题: 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—_________________________. I think it's just right, actually.

选项:

• A. Not really

• B. I hope so

• C. Sounds good

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问题: 4. Success can breed success, if you ______ it.

选项:

• A. take care of

• B. take charge of

• C. take advantage of

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问题: 5. She is ______ tall as you are.

选项:

• A. not渝粤搜题

• B. so

• C. as

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
课外选材
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling.
Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.

Choset began to build robots in high school.
2. Snake robots could move in only four directions.
3. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.
4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.
5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.

选项:

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