超尔星学雅习通答案跨文化交际英语形成性考核答案

跨文化交际英语

学校: 无

问题: 1. Striking features of monochronic time are . 单向时间制的显著特征是 。

选项:

• A. punctuality

• B. promptness

• C. segmentation

• D. schedules

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问题: 2. What countries have monochronic time cultures? 哪些国家有单向时间制文化？

选项:

• A. Germany

• B. England

• C. America

• D. Canada

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问题: 3. cultures tend to look back because they boast of a long history and rich tradition and do not care too much about change or innovation. 的文化倾向于回顾过去，因为他们拥有悠久的历史和丰富的传统，不太关心变革或创新。

选项:

• A. Past-oriented

• B. Present-oriented

• C. Future-oriented

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问题: 4. Polychronic time cultures are .多向时间制文化是 。

选项:

• A. more human centered

• B. less tangible

• C. less clock-bound

• D. more flexible

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问题: 1. What decide personal space? 什么决定个人空间？

选项:

• A. personality

• B. height

• C. social status

• D. cultural styles

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问题: 2. Which of the following cultures fall into the touch culture? 以下哪些国家的文化属于接触文化?

选项:

• A. Arabs

• B. Southern and Western Europeans

• C. Jews

• D. Latins

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问题: 3. Which of the following cultures belong to the non-touch culture. 以下哪些国家的文化属于非接触文化?

选项:

• A. Americans

• B. Northern Europeans

• C. Orientals

• D. Latins

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问题: 4. It is very offensive to touch somebody's head in Buddhist countries like Thailand and Cambodia. 在泰国和柬埔寨这样的佛教国家，摸别人的头是非常无礼的。

选项:

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问题: 5. In many Muslim countries, it is not proper for men to shake hands with a woman in public. 在许多穆斯林国家，男性在公共场合与女性握手是不合适的。

选项:

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问题: 1. In , the thumb-up gesture is viewed as a rude gesture. 在 ，竖大拇指的手势被视为粗鲁的手势。

选项:

• A. The United States

• B. Europe

• C. Asia

• D. Nigeria

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问题: 2. In , the OK gesture means "zero" or "worthless". 在 ，OK手势表示“零”或“毫无价值”。

选项:

• A. France

• B. Brazil

• C. Japan

• D. China

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问题: 3. In , handshaking should be gentle, and you should avoid direct eye contact. 在 ，握手动作应轻柔，且应避免直接的目光接触。

选项:

• A渝粤搜题. Japan

• B. Korea

• C. The United States

• D. Europe

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问题: 4. In some parts of Europe and parts of Southeast Asia, using index finger to beckon a human would be terribly impolite. 在欧洲部分地区和东南亚部分地区，用食指召唤人是非常不礼貌的。

选项:

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问题: 5. In Bulgaria, nodding the head up and down signals "Yes”and shaking it back and forth means "No". 在保加利亚，上下点头表示“是”，左右摇头表示“不是”。

选北京开放大学答案项:

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问题: 1. What do you think is the intended meaning of Sophie's invitation based on this scenario? 在这种情况下，你认为苏菲的邀请是什么意思?

选项:

• A. It was a real invitation, but she may have forgotten it.

• B. It was not a real invitation, but it served as a hint to close the conversation before she left the party.

• C. It was not a real invitation, but it functioned as a polite way to end the conversation.

• D. It was not a real invitation, but English speakers could understand what it meant.

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问题: 2. How did Li Xu interpret Sophie's invitation based on this scenario?李旭是如何理解苏菲的邀请的呢?

选项:

• A. He interpreted the invitation expression as a real invitation so he took it seriously.

• B. He interpreted what this invitation expression meant literally.

• C. He knew it was not an invitation.

• D. He did not interpret the invitation expression as a real invitation.

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问题: 1. What are the elements that mark a communication act as intercultural?标志跨文化交际行为的要素是什么？

选项:

• A. cultural differences

• B. cultural similarities

• C. cultural infuences

• D. contacts

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问题: 2. Cultural differences can be characterize by ( ). 文化差异可以以（ ）为特征。

选项:

• A. gender

• B. race

• C. interest

• D. generation

• E. religious belief

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问题: 3. The mere existence of cultural differences may not necessarily cause intercultural communication.
文化差异的存在不一定会导致跨文化交流。

选项:

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问题: 4. Intercultural communication only refers to communication between people with different cultural backgrounds.
跨文化交际仅指具有不同文化背景的人之间的交际。

选项:

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问题: 5. Behaviors and symbols can indicate the values, beliefs and norms of an individual, society or nation.
行为和符号可以表明个人、社会或国家的价值观、信仰和规范。

选项:

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问题: 1. What are included in nonverbal communication? 非语言交流包括哪些内容?

选项:

• A. Postures.

• B. Gestures.

• C. Other body movements.

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问题: 2. What do you think are the strategies for effective intercultural communication？你认为有效的跨文化交际策略是什么？

选项:

• A. Listen actively.

• B. Be honest.

• C. Think twice.

• D. Ask questions.

• E. Be flexible.

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问题: 3. Match people from the following countries with the perceptions of them.将下列国家的人与对他们的看法相匹配。

选项:

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问题: 4. Stereotyping is a major way in which we simplify our social world.刻板印象是我们简化社会世界的一种主要方式。

选项:

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问题: 5. Stereotypes are all negative. 刻板印象都是负面的。

选项:

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问题: 6. The social aspects of language also include social competence.语言的社会方面也包括社会能力。

选项:

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问题: 7. The use of stereotypes makes us ignore the differences between individuals.刻板印象的使用使我们忽略了个体之间的差异。

选项:

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问题: 8. Anxiety is basic part of the other stumbling blocks.焦虑是其他绊脚石的基本组成部分。

国家开放大学答案选项:

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问题: 1. Check your understanding by choosing A B C and D. You can choose more than one as appropriate answer(s).
What stereotypes did the author have before arriving in China? 来中国前，作者对中国有什么刻板印象？

选项:

• A. People aren't friendly.

• B. People dislike Westerners.

• C. There are a lot of scams.

• D. The culture is closed.

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问题: 2. Check your understanding by choosing A B C or D.
How does the author change his wrong opinions about China? 作者如何改变对于中国的错误观念？

选项:

• A. The author studied in C渝粤教育hina and communicated with Chinese people, then, he understood that his opinions were wrong.

• B. The author got a lot of secondhand experiences from other people.

• C. The author made Chinese friends on the Internet, so he could learn from them.

• D. The author removed t云南开放大学答案he misunderstanding about China by reading books.

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问题: 1. Check your understanding by choosing A B C or D.
How many questions does the video mention? 这个视频提到了几个问题？

选项:

• A. 1

• B. 2

• C. 3

• D. 4

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问题: 2. Choose thwww.yuyue-edu.cne questions that are mentioned in the video. 请选出视频中提到的问题。

选项:

• A. Do you know any inventions that China has made?

• B. What do you think is the coolest aspect of China?

• C. How do you learn about China?

• D. Do you love Chinese cultur江苏开放大学答案e?

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问题: 1. The spirit of the Silk Road does not include ____________ . 丝绸之路精神不包括 __________ .

选项:

• A. peace and cooperation

• B. openness and inclusiveness

• C. mutual learning

• D. mutul use

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问题: 2. The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote ( ). “一带一路” 倡议旨在促进（ ）。

选项:

• A. Regional economic integration

• B. Global economic integration

• C. Eurasian economic integration

• D. Common development of countries along the Belt and Road

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问题: 3. The goal of the Belt and Road Initiative is to build a unified economic community. “一带一路” 倡议的目标是建立一个统一的经济共同体。

选项渝粤题库:

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问题: 1. What would you do if you are introduced to someone ?

选项:

• A. You could keep your hands in your pockets in order to avoid shaking hands.

• B. You could wait and see what the other person does and then you could do the same (shake or don't shake hands).

• C. You could be the first person to give you hand.

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问题: 2. All cultures require value politeness, while the ways in which politeness is achieved vary significantly.（所有的文化都要求重视礼貌，而礼貌的实现方式却有很大的不同。）

选项:

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问题: 3. We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas.（我们可以称呼律师杰森·道格拉斯为道格拉斯律师。）

选项:

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问题: 4. Ranks in the armed forces like Captain and Colonel can be used as titles.（军队中的军衔，如上尉、上校可以用作头衔。）

选项:

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问题: 1. 下列哪个不是中国文化的特点:（ ）

选项:

• A. 重视得体原则

• B. 提倡谦虚和卑己尊人

• C. 提倡中庸之道

• D. 注重人际关系

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问题: 2. You're visiting an American friend in her new apartment. You like the apartment and you want your friend to know. What would you do?
（你去拜访一位美国朋友的新公寓。你喜欢这个公寓，你想让你的朋友知道。你会怎么做?）

选项:

• A. Say “Your apartment is nice. How much is the rent?”

• B. Say “Gee, this place is really nice.”

• C. Say “I really like your apartment.”

• D. Say nothing, but show that you are interested by walking around, looking at everything in the apartment, and picking up everything that is movable.

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问题: 3. You've been invited to dinner at a friend's home. You're about to sit down to eat, but you want to use the toilet first. What would you do?（你被邀请去朋友家吃饭。你正要坐下来吃饭，但你想先方便一下。你会怎么做?）

选项:

• A. Say “Excuse me. Where's the toilet?”

• B. Say “Could I wash my hands before dinner?”

• C. Say “Do you mind if I use the bathroom?”

• D. Say nothing and start looking around the house for the toilet.

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问题: 4. You're invited to the home of an American friend. Your friend asks if you would like something to drink. What would you do?（你是英国或美国朋友家的客人。你的朋友问你是否想喝点什么。你会怎么做?）

选项:

• A. Say “Yes, please.”

• B. Say “Yes, that would be lovely.”

• C. Say “No, thank you” and wait for your friend to ask you again.

• D. Say “That's OK. I can get it myself.”

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问题: 5. You've just been introduced to a British or American friend's parents. What would you do?（说明：只选一个答案）

选项:

• A. Say “Hello,” and bow.

• B. Say nothing and shake hands.

• C. Say “Nice to meet you,” and shake hands.

• D. Say “Hi!”

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问题: 6. 汉语里讲“沉默是金”，而美国人则害怕沉默，他们认为，保持沉默是不满意、不高兴的表现，而不是深思熟虑。

选项:

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问题: 1. Which is the correct response to thanks in English?

选项:

• A. It doesn’t matter.

• B. Never mind.

• C. This is what I should do.

• D. My pleasure!

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问题: 2. In class, what will an American teacher say to a student who has just answered the question. （在课堂上，美国老师会对刚刚回答问题的学生说什么?）

选项:

• A. You are welcome.

• B. Thank you.

• C. It doesn’t matter.

• D. That’s all right.

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问题: 3. You will not say“Thank you” to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. （当服务员给你端来一杯咖啡时，你不用对她说“谢谢”。）

选项:

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问题: 4. “Thank you for coming!” is a typical expression used by westerner hosts when the guests just arrived.（“谢谢你的到来!”是西方主人在客人刚到时的典型表达。）

选项:

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问题: 5. Excuse me的用法有：______.

选项:

• A. 向陌生人打听消息

• B. 请求打断别人发言

• C. 请求退席，请求让路

• D. 不由自主地当众咳嗽、打喷嚏

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问题: 6. I＇m sorry的用法有：_____

选项:

• A. 表达道歉、遗憾与不安；

• B. 拒绝别人邀请；

• C. 不小心碰撞了别人；

• D. 无意间冒犯了别人。

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问题: 1. In Western countries, when sending flowers as a gift, which of the following flowers is generally not allowed? 在西方国家，送花作为礼物时，以下哪种花一般不能送？

选项:

• A. Roses

• B. Llily

• C. Tulips

• D. Chrysanthemum

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问题: 2. When invited to a birthday party in the U.S., you are expected to give a gift of money.（在美国，被邀请参加生日聚会时，你会被要求送钱作为礼物。）

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问题: 1. 刚到美国的华人小林听到邻居Ann对自己的儿子说“Your child is so smart.”，小林可以这样回应：( )

选项:

• A. No，he isn't. He is noisy.

• B. Thanks for saying so.

• C. Where, where.

• D. I am glad you liked it.

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问题: 2. Mark是美国一所成人学校的老师，Susan Li是来自中国的一名学生。下课后，Mark赞扬Susan Li在英语学习上的进步。Susan应该如何礼貌回答：（ ）

选项:

• A. No, it's not true. I'm not a good student.

• B. You played very well, too.

• C. Yeah, I think it went well, too.

• D. How kind of you to say that.

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问题: 3. Sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered as fishing for compliments.（有时，中国人表现谦虚的方式可能被认为是在寻求赞美。）

选项:

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问题: 4. The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same.（中英文恭维语的社交功能大致相同。）

选项:

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问题: 5. In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable.（在非正式场合，大量的赞美是为了让人们感觉舒服。）

选项:

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问题: 6. Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans.（在日常生活中，中国人比美国人更喜欢赞美别人。）

选项:

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问题: 7. Americans tend to be self-effacing in their compliment responses.（美国人在恭维别人时往往很谦虚。）

选项:

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问题: 8. Compliments on other's belongings are sometimes an indirect way of request in American culture.(在美国文化中，称赞别人的物品有时是一种间接的请求方式。)

选项:

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问题: 9. Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message in English, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese.（英语常用形容词和动词表达赞美信息，汉语常用形容词、副词和动词表达赞美信息。）

选项:

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问题: 10. In the U.S., saying "Thank you” is a common way of reacting to a compliment.（在美国，说“谢谢”是一种常见的回应赞美的方式。）

选项:

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问题: 1. You can complete the application form online.(你可以在网上填写签证申请表。)

选项:

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问题: 2. If you apply for a U.S. tourist visa, you must pay $100 application fee.（申请美国旅游签证你必须缴纳100美元申请费。）

选项:

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问题: 1. The most popular way to buy flight tickets is _____. （购买机票最受欢迎的方法是____）

选项:

• A. buying at the airport

• B. online booking

• C. telephone booking

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问题: 2. Among the class, _____ is the cheapest type of seats in a plane. （在舱位等级中，最便宜的席位是____）

选项:

• A. business class

• B. first class

• C. premium economy

• D. economy

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问题: 1. Booking is a commonly used hotel booking website throughout the world.(Booking是国际上常用的酒店预订网站。)

选项:

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问题: 2. The final information to be filled in includes the address, zip code, telephone number, etc.(要填写的最终信息包括入住人的地址，邮编和电话号码等）

选项:

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问题: 1. Cigarette lighters can be taken into the plane. （打火机可以带上飞机。）

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问题: 2. Containers with liquids that are more than 100ml must be put in checked baggage. （容量超过100毫升的液态物品必须放入托运行李中。）

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问题: 1. How did the General Manager feel about his meeting with the Chinese scholar? 这位总经理对他与这位中国学者的会面有何感想?

选项:

• A. This is common in his work.

• B. He felt sorry.

• C. He felt uncomfortable too.

• D. He would change it.

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问题: 2. What would a Western General Manager do in this case? 在这种情况下，西方的总经理会怎么做?

选项:

• A. Tell the person who calls in that he has a visitor and would call him back later.

• B. Ask someone to wait for his signature until the meeting is over.

• C. Two appointments should not be made almost at the same time.

• D. Do one thing at a time.

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问题: 1. In Japan, when men bow each other, they usually do it at a smaller angle than Japanese women. 在日本，男性鞠躬的角度通常比女性要小。

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问题: 2. In some Arab countries and Thailand，the sole can be pointed to the direction of another person. 在一些阿拉伯国家和泰国，鞋底可以指向另一个人的方向。

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问题: 3. In Germany, when people bow each other, they just lower their head and keep their back straight up. 在德国，当人们互相鞠躬时他们只是低下头保持背挺直。

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问题: 4. In Japan, the person who occupies the higher status begins the bow and the bow must be deeper. 在日本，地位较高的人先鞠躬且弯下的幅度更大。

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问题: 5. In Iran, thumbs up basically means“screw you” and it is also considered a rude gesture in Australia. 在伊朗，竖起大拇指基本上意味着“去你的”，在澳大利亚，这也被认为是一种粗鲁的手势。

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