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[百年教育职业培训中心] 网络教育统考大学英语382 试卷A1_2参考复习资料

来源：百年教育职业培训中心　更新时间：2022-05-14 11:31:03

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大学英语A1

一、阅读理解

Many American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old, fifty percent have jobs.

In general, working women have had more education than those staying at home. Of those who work, thirty-two percent have attended college, compared with twenty percent of those who do not have jobs.

Among women with jobs, eight of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent took a vacation away from home during the past year. Much of their traveling was by air.

These figures come from a report, which was written for advertisers, the report shows a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American women have traveled by air - along with fifty-nine percent of all American men.

The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes. They like advertisements, which show women in office, planes, and cars.

1.After reading the short article we know that______.

A.all the women in the U.S. have jobs

B.half of the women aged 18 to 64 in the U.S have jobs

C.all the women in the U.S. like work very much

D.fifty percent of the American women have jobs outside their homes

2.______ of the working women in American have been to universities.

A.Near one third

B.About a quarter

C.One fourth

D.About a half

3.______ of the working women ______ and go to work by them.

A.Eight out of ten; drive a car

B.Eighteen percent; have cars

C.Eighty percent; have cars

D.Eight and ten; have cars

4.The report ______ for advertisers offers ______ to them.

A.was written; a new picture of women

B.written; a new photo

C.writing; a new look of persons

D.written; a new look of women

5.Why are American women fond of advertisements? Because______.

A.they like advertisements

B.they are interested in them

C.they can be shown against different backgrounds

D.they like to be shown off

Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒） regarded idleness as a sin （罪恶）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic （公民的） duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.

The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.

6.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.Colonial marriages.

B.The puritan religion.

C.Colonial women's employment.

D.Education in the colonies.

7.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?

A.Puritan communities.

B.Seaports.

C.Frontier settlements.

D.Capital cities.

8.It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

9.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.

A.financially responsible for herself

B.returned to England

C.supported by her family

D.trained to be a nurse

10.According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?

A.They should adopt needy children.

B.They should assist in their husbands' trade or business.

C.They should work only within their own homes.

D.They should be apprenticed.

二、词汇与语法

11.The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.

A.must repair

B.should be in repair

C.has to be repairable

D.needs repairing

12.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.

A.if

B.whenever

C.whereas

D.because

13.__________purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A.For which

B.What

C.For what

D.Which

14.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.

A.to have left

B.to be leaving

C.to leave

D.to have been left

15.This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.

A.up to now

B.up to this moment

C.up to this point

D.up to date

16._____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.

A.According to

B.In the light of

C.Instead of

D.Owing to

17.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.

A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.satisfys

D.satisfactory

18.- Does he speak English or Russian?

- He doesn't speak_________.

A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.none

19.For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem.

A.to consider

B.considering

C.considerable

D.considerate

20.Jackson is not ________ as you imagine.

A.so a big fool

B.so big a fool

C.such big a fool

D.a such big fool

三、完型填空

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.___21___these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with___22___ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is always the most ___23___ one.

Large highways often pass ___24___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers which means that they become crowded with ___25___traffic during rush hours when the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is ___26___ always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___27___ new “superhighways”, there are often older ___28___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___29___or down frightening hillsides to towns lying in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean___30___ of the world.

21.

A.Although

B.Since

C.Because

D.Therefore

22.

A.little

B.few

C.much

D.many

23.

A.terrible