山东开放大学国开电大答案人文英语4形成性考核答案

人文英语4

学校: 山东开放大学

问题: 1. – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. Give you.

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问题: 3. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选项:

• A. cutwww.yuyue-edu.cn

• B. do

• C. kill

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问题: 4. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

• A. would catch

• B. would have caught

• C. could c广东开放大学答案atch

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问题: 5. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

江苏开放大学答案选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题: 6. 选择题
　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
　　A. very crowded
　　B. very clean
　　C. existing everywhere
　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
　　5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
　　A. 1998
　　B. 1999
　　C. 2000

选项:

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问题: 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's five blocks away

• B. Walking through the wood

• C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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问题: 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Tell me who made it

• B. No problem

• C. Yes, that'll be all right

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问题: 3. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

渝粤教育选项:

• A. Mind

• B. See

• C. Wa国家开放大学答案tch

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问题: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题: 5. The young ______ interested in pop music.

选项:

• A. is

• B. have

• C. are

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问题: 6. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts

Para 1
　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

选项:

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问题: 1. — How are you feeling now?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Much better

• B. It's OK

• C. Thank you

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问题: 2. — How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, I'll be in Italy

• B. About a month

• C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy

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问题: 3. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.

选项:

• A. make room for

• B. make use of

• C. take the place of

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问题: 4. He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

选项:

• A. which

• B. therefore

• C. what

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问题: 5. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

选项:

• A. trying

• B. try

• C. to try

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问题: 6. 选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
　　Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
　　If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
　　“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
　　If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
　　This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
　　Legal “Insurance”
　　The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.

　　1. is the best way to be charged for legal services.
　　A. Results-oriented billing
　　B. Hourly billing
　　C. Flat-fee billing
　　2. A flat-fee approach .
　　A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
　　B. is useless
　　C. is the best choice.
　　3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
　　A. Contract fees
　　B. Blended hourly fees
　　C. Contingency fees
　　4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using .
　　A. blended hourly fees
　　B. insurance fees
　　C. hourly fees
　　5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose .
　　A. legal “Insurance”
　　B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
　　C. a flat-fee approach

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问题: 7. — What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Very well

• B. It's rainy

• C. Yes, it's fine

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问题: 8. This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.

选项:

• A. very much; very

• B. too much; much too

• C. much too; too much

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问题: 9. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

选项:

• A. will be reaching

• B. are reaching

• C. will h云南开放大学答案ave reached上海开放大学答案

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问题: 10. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

选项:

• A. 渝粤搜题with

• B. from

• C. on

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问题: 11. 选择题
　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT .
　　A. heart disease
　　B. weight gain
　　C. diabetes
　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is .
　　A. how to write a medical research paper
　　B. how to avoid sleep loss
　　C. how the research was conducted
　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
　　A. Leap.
　　B. Lead.
　　C. Leak.
　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

选项:

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