内蒙古开放大学国开电大答案理工英语1形成性考核答案

理工英语1

学校: 内蒙古开放大学

问题: 1. ---How are you?
---________

选项:

• A. Fine, thanks.

• B. How do you do.

• C. Nice to meet you.

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问题: 2. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选项:

• A. call my Paul.

• B. call me at Paul.

• C. call me Paul.

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问题: 3. Tony has many Chinese ______.

选项:

• A. stamp

• B. stamps

• C. a stamp

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问题: 4. The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

选项:

• A. sheep, grass

• B. sheeps, grasses

• C. sheeps, grass

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问题: 5. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

选项:

• A. make

• B. spend

• C. takes

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

选项:

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问题: 1. —— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

• B. I work for the ABC company.

• C. Yes I love my job.

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问题: 2. —— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________

选项:

• A. I don't like traveling.

• B. Sure

• C. You are welcome.

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问题: 3. You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

选项:

• A. comes

• B. connects

• C. likes

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问题: 4. — Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

选项:

• A. better

• B. good

• C. well

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问题: 5. Tony is going campi云南开放大学答案ng with ___ boys.

选项:

• A. little two other

• B. two little other

• C. two other little

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.

选项:

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问题: 1. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？
--- _________________________________________

选项:

• A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.

• B. OK, thank you.

• C. No thanks.

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问题: 2. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________

选项:

• A. Sure. See you.

• B. You are welcome.

• C. Not at all.

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问题: 3. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

选项:

• A. convenient

• B. useful

• C. available

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问题: 4. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

选项:

• A. offered

• B. has offered

• C. was offered

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问题: 5. Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.

选项:

• A. convenience

• B. convention

• C. convenient

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问题: 1. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________

选项:

• A. Don’t ask me.

• B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.

• C. I don’t like the Japanese food.

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问题: 2. ---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

选项:

• A. Do you know the China Railwwww.yuyue-edu.cnay Museum?

• B. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?

• C. Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

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问题: 3. We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.

选项:

• A. looked

• B. booked

• C. took

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问题: 4. The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.

选项:

• A. referring

• B. referring to

• C. referred to

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问题: 5. Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

选项:

• A. benefit from

• B. interest from

• C. profit from

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the country economically.

The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.
2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.
3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.
4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.
5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.

选项:

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问题: 1. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. What can I do for you?

• C. Is that Jenny speaking?

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问题: 2. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:

选项:

• A. It’s my pleasure.

• B. All right.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题: 3. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .

选项:

• A. is to put off

• B. was put off

• C. be put off

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问题: 4. How often to the dentist?

选项:

• A. you go to

• B. do you go

• C. do you

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问题: 5. Jamie wants to speak to me private.

选项:

• A.渝粤题库 on

• B. in

• C. to

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars

选项:

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问题: 1. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

• 渝粤搜题A. How about

• B. What do you think

• C. How do you think

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问题: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

• A. It like a good idea.

• B. It sounds like a good idea.

• C. How is a good idea.

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问题: 3. If he persists ​awkward ​questions, then ​send him to the ​boss.

选项:

• A. in asking

• B. to ask

• C. to be asked

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问题: 4. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

选项:

• A. As

• B. That

• C. Who

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问题: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

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问题: 1. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.

选项:

• A. Got any good deals?

• B. Do you got any good deals?

• C. I bought many good deals online.

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问题: 2. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—

选项:

• A. It like a good idea.

• B. It sounds like a good idea.

• C. Ho国家开放大学答案w is a good idea.

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问题: 3. All the trees______ last summer.

选项:

• A. were planted

• B. planted

• C. are planti广东开放大学答案ng

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问题: 4. You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.

选项:

• A. as long as

• B. as big as

• C. so large as

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问题: 5. Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

选项:

• A. it

• B. that

• C. what

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles'Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice.
In 2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically.
In 2014, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
1.In 2009 Alibaba began江苏开放大学答案 to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.
2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.
3. In 2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.
4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。
5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.

选项:

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问题: 1. — Would you like a glass of wine?
— _____________ I don't drink.

选项:

• A. No, thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. I don't like it.

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问题: 2. — ______ will it take me to walk there?
— About ten minutes.

选项:

• A. How far

• B. How long

• C. How 渝粤教育much

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问题: 3. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, .

选项:

• A. though

• B. however

• C. even

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问题: 4. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the marke上海开放大学答案t is small.

选项:

• A. as if

• B. so that

• C. although

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问题: 5. We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.

选项:

• A. without

• B. despite

• C. with

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问题: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.
A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。
B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。
C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!
A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！
B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。
C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。
3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.
A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。
C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.
A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
B. 在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。
C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。
5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.
A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。
C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。

选项:

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